Therapeutic Advances in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of cancer with an estimated 3.6 million cases diagnosed annually in the US alone. While most cases are treatable with low recurrence rates, 1-10% progress to an advanced stage which can behave aggressively, leading to local destruction and posing su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2024-09, Vol.16 (17), p.3075
Hauptverfasser: Alkassis, Samer, Shatta, Maya, Wong, Deborah J
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creator Alkassis, Samer
Shatta, Maya
Wong, Deborah J
description Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of cancer with an estimated 3.6 million cases diagnosed annually in the US alone. While most cases are treatable with low recurrence rates, 1-10% progress to an advanced stage which can behave aggressively, leading to local destruction and posing substantial challenges in management. The pathogenesis often involves dysregulation of the patched/hedgehog protein family, a pivotal pathway targeted by recently approved therapies. Furthermore, the role of immunotherapy is evolving in this type of tumor as we learn more about tumor microenvironment dynamics. In recent years, there have been advancements in the therapeutic landscape of advanced BCC, offering patients new hope and options for managing this complex and potentially life-threatening condition. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of this disease, including the risk factors, underlying pathogenesis, current treatment options of advanced disease, and the ongoing exploration and development of novel therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers16173075
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subjects Arsenic
Basal cell carcinoma
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Disease management
Disease resistance
FDA approval
Fibroblasts
Hedgehog protein
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immune system
Immunotherapy
Lymphocytes
Metastases
Metastasis
Mutagenesis
Mutation
Pathogenesis
Patients
Proteins
Quality of life
Radiation therapy
Risk factors
Skin cancer
Surgery
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
Ultraviolet radiation
title Therapeutic Advances in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma
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