Xbox Kinect Sports vs. Nintendo Switch Sports and Their Effects on Body Composition and Physical Performance in Older Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial

: This study aimed to compare the effects of Xbox Kinect Sports (XKS) regarding Nintendo Switch Sports (NSS) and an inactive control group (CG) on body composition (body fat percentage, BFP; and fat-free mass) and physical performance (maximal isometric handgrip strength, MIHS; 30-s chair stand, 30-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-08, Vol.13 (17), p.4987
Hauptverfasser: Hernandez-Martinez, Jordan, Cid-Calfucura, Izham, Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás, Fritz-Silva, Nicole, Mello, Julio B, Perez-Carcamo, Joaquin, Vásquez-Carrasco, Edgard, Merellano-Navarro, Eugenio, Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani, Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
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container_end_page
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4987
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 13
creator Hernandez-Martinez, Jordan
Cid-Calfucura, Izham
Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás
Fritz-Silva, Nicole
Mello, Julio B
Perez-Carcamo, Joaquin
Vásquez-Carrasco, Edgard
Merellano-Navarro, Eugenio
Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
description : This study aimed to compare the effects of Xbox Kinect Sports (XKS) regarding Nintendo Switch Sports (NSS) and an inactive control group (CG) on body composition (body fat percentage, BFP; and fat-free mass) and physical performance (maximal isometric handgrip strength, MIHS; 30-s chair stand, 30-S; timed up-and-go, TUG; sit-and-reach; and 2-min step) in physically inactive older females. A randomized controlled trial study was conducted with three parallel groups: XKS (n = 13), NSS (n = 14), and CG (n = 16) considering three weekly 60-min sessions for 12 weeks with pre- and post-assessments. A two-factor mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with repeated measures was performed to measure the time × group effect. Multiple comparisons revealed significant differences in BFP (F = 6.12; = 0.005; ηp = 0.226, large effect), 30-S (F = 20.7; = 0.000; ηp = 0.496, large effect), TUG (F = 10.0; = 0.000; ηp = 0.323, large effect), sit-and-reach (F = 37.3; = 0.000; ηp = 0.640, large effect), and 2-min step (F = 9.85; = 0.000; ηp = 0.319, large effect) in favor of XKS regarding NSS and CG. The intragroup results only present in XKS a significant decrease in BFP ( = 0.02; d = 0.98) and significant improvements in the 30-S ( = 0.000; d = 1.88), TUG ( < 0.01; d = 2.00), sit-and-reach ( = 0.003; d = 2.58), and 2-min step ( = 0.004; d = 1.05). training using XKS significantly decreases BFP and improves 30-S, TUG, sit-and-reach, and 2-min step in physically inactive older females.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm13174987
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A randomized controlled trial study was conducted with three parallel groups: XKS (n = 13), NSS (n = 14), and CG (n = 16) considering three weekly 60-min sessions for 12 weeks with pre- and post-assessments. A two-factor mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with repeated measures was performed to measure the time × group effect. Multiple comparisons revealed significant differences in BFP (F = 6.12; = 0.005; ηp = 0.226, large effect), 30-S (F = 20.7; = 0.000; ηp = 0.496, large effect), TUG (F = 10.0; = 0.000; ηp = 0.323, large effect), sit-and-reach (F = 37.3; = 0.000; ηp = 0.640, large effect), and 2-min step (F = 9.85; = 0.000; ηp = 0.319, large effect) in favor of XKS regarding NSS and CG. The intragroup results only present in XKS a significant decrease in BFP ( = 0.02; d = 0.98) and significant improvements in the 30-S ( = 0.000; d = 1.88), TUG ( &lt; 0.01; d = 2.00), sit-and-reach ( = 0.003; d = 2.58), and 2-min step ( = 0.004; d = 1.05). training using XKS significantly decreases BFP and improves 30-S, TUG, sit-and-reach, and 2-min step in physically inactive older females.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm13174987</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39274198</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Body composition ; Body fat ; Clinical trials ; Computer &amp; video games ; Exercise ; Females ; Health care ; Intervention ; Older people ; Quality of life ; Virtual reality</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2024-08, Vol.13 (17), p.4987</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Body composition
Body fat
Clinical trials
Computer & video games
Exercise
Females
Health care
Intervention
Older people
Quality of life
Virtual reality
title Xbox Kinect Sports vs. Nintendo Switch Sports and Their Effects on Body Composition and Physical Performance in Older Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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