Comparable improvement and resolution of obesity-related comorbidities in endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: single-center study

Background Despite excellent surgical outcomes, a minority of qualified patients undergo weight loss surgery. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), an incisionless procedure, has proven to be effective in achieving weight loss and comorbidity improvement. We aim to compare outcomes of ESG to those o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2024-10, Vol.38 (10), p.5914-5921
Hauptverfasser: Joseph, Stephanie, Vandruff, Vanessa N., Amundson, Julia R., Che, Simon, Zimmermann, Christopher, Ishii, Shun, Kuchta, Kristine, Hedberg, H. Mason, Denham, Woody, Linn, John, Ujiki, Michael B.
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container_end_page 5921
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5914
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 38
creator Joseph, Stephanie
Vandruff, Vanessa N.
Amundson, Julia R.
Che, Simon
Zimmermann, Christopher
Ishii, Shun
Kuchta, Kristine
Hedberg, H. Mason
Denham, Woody
Linn, John
Ujiki, Michael B.
description Background Despite excellent surgical outcomes, a minority of qualified patients undergo weight loss surgery. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), an incisionless procedure, has proven to be effective in achieving weight loss and comorbidity improvement. We aim to compare outcomes of ESG to those of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). Method A retrospective review of a prospective database of patients who underwent ESG and LSG at NorthShore University HealthSystem from 2016 to 2023 was completed. Demographic and outcome data were analyzed. Pre- and post-surgical data were compared using chi-square and two-sample t tests. Improvement or resolution of obesity-related comorbidities were also assessed. Results A total of 212 LSG and 68 ESG patients were reviewed. ESG patients were older (47 ± 10 vs. 43 ± 12, p  = 0.006) and less obese (BMI 37.0 ± 5.5 vs. 45.8 ± 0.4, p  
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Mason ; Denham, Woody ; Linn, John ; Ujiki, Michael B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Stephanie ; Vandruff, Vanessa N. ; Amundson, Julia R. ; Che, Simon ; Zimmermann, Christopher ; Ishii, Shun ; Kuchta, Kristine ; Hedberg, H. Mason ; Denham, Woody ; Linn, John ; Ujiki, Michael B.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Despite excellent surgical outcomes, a minority of qualified patients undergo weight loss surgery. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), an incisionless procedure, has proven to be effective in achieving weight loss and comorbidity improvement. We aim to compare outcomes of ESG to those of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). Method A retrospective review of a prospective database of patients who underwent ESG and LSG at NorthShore University HealthSystem from 2016 to 2023 was completed. Demographic and outcome data were analyzed. Pre- and post-surgical data were compared using chi-square and two-sample t tests. Improvement or resolution of obesity-related comorbidities were also assessed. Results A total of 212 LSG and 68 ESG patients were reviewed. ESG patients were older (47 ± 10 vs. 43 ± 12, p  = 0.006) and less obese (BMI 37.0 ± 5.5 vs. 45.8 ± 0.4, p  &lt; 0.001) than LSG patients. Median length of stay after ESG was 0 days and after LSG 1 day ( p  &lt; 0.001). Severe adverse events were seen less frequent after ESG (1.47%, vs 3.77%). LSG achieved more significant %TBWL at 6 months (25.2 ± 8.9 vs 14.9 ± 7.4), 1 year (27.5 ± 10.8 vs 14.1 ± 9.8), and 2 years (25.7 ± 10.8 vs 10.5 ± 8.8, all p  &lt; 0.001) after surgery when compared to ESG. LSG achieved significantly greater %EWL compared to ESG at 6 months (57.0 ± 20.7 vs 50.4 ± 29.2, p  = 0.137), 1 year (61.4 ± 24.6 vs 46.5 ± 34.0, p  = 0.026), and 2 years postoperatively (59.7 ± 25.5 vs 32.6 ± 28.2, p  = 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in rates of improvement or resolution of diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, or hypertension. Conclusion ESG is an effective procedure for weight loss and comorbidity resolution. Obesity-related comorbidities are comparably improved and resolved following ESG vs LSG. Although the weight loss in LSG is significantly higher, patients can expect a shorter hospital length of stay and a lower rate of complications after ESG. ESG continues to show promise for long-term weight loss and improvement in health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-11194-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39271507</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>2023 SAGES Oral ; Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Comorbidity ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Gastrectomy - methods ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Gastroplasty - methods ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Length of stay ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - surgery ; Obesity, Morbid - complications ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight control ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2024-10, Vol.38 (10), p.5914-5921</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-a4c8498feb6a5c1743b5101231c30320886820dadf11b329c4d493beecc935dc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9570-2256</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-024-11194-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-024-11194-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39271507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandruff, Vanessa N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amundson, Julia R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuchta, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedberg, H. Mason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denham, Woody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linn, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ujiki, Michael B.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparable improvement and resolution of obesity-related comorbidities in endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: single-center study</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Despite excellent surgical outcomes, a minority of qualified patients undergo weight loss surgery. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), an incisionless procedure, has proven to be effective in achieving weight loss and comorbidity improvement. We aim to compare outcomes of ESG to those of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). Method A retrospective review of a prospective database of patients who underwent ESG and LSG at NorthShore University HealthSystem from 2016 to 2023 was completed. Demographic and outcome data were analyzed. Pre- and post-surgical data were compared using chi-square and two-sample t tests. Improvement or resolution of obesity-related comorbidities were also assessed. Results A total of 212 LSG and 68 ESG patients were reviewed. ESG patients were older (47 ± 10 vs. 43 ± 12, p  = 0.006) and less obese (BMI 37.0 ± 5.5 vs. 45.8 ± 0.4, p  &lt; 0.001) than LSG patients. Median length of stay after ESG was 0 days and after LSG 1 day ( p  &lt; 0.001). Severe adverse events were seen less frequent after ESG (1.47%, vs 3.77%). LSG achieved more significant %TBWL at 6 months (25.2 ± 8.9 vs 14.9 ± 7.4), 1 year (27.5 ± 10.8 vs 14.1 ± 9.8), and 2 years (25.7 ± 10.8 vs 10.5 ± 8.8, all p  &lt; 0.001) after surgery when compared to ESG. LSG achieved significantly greater %EWL compared to ESG at 6 months (57.0 ± 20.7 vs 50.4 ± 29.2, p  = 0.137), 1 year (61.4 ± 24.6 vs 46.5 ± 34.0, p  = 0.026), and 2 years postoperatively (59.7 ± 25.5 vs 32.6 ± 28.2, p  = 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in rates of improvement or resolution of diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, or hypertension. Conclusion ESG is an effective procedure for weight loss and comorbidity resolution. Obesity-related comorbidities are comparably improved and resolved following ESG vs LSG. Although the weight loss in LSG is significantly higher, patients can expect a shorter hospital length of stay and a lower rate of complications after ESG. 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Mason</au><au>Denham, Woody</au><au>Linn, John</au><au>Ujiki, Michael B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparable improvement and resolution of obesity-related comorbidities in endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: single-center study</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5914</spage><epage>5921</epage><pages>5914-5921</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background Despite excellent surgical outcomes, a minority of qualified patients undergo weight loss surgery. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG), an incisionless procedure, has proven to be effective in achieving weight loss and comorbidity improvement. We aim to compare outcomes of ESG to those of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). Method A retrospective review of a prospective database of patients who underwent ESG and LSG at NorthShore University HealthSystem from 2016 to 2023 was completed. Demographic and outcome data were analyzed. Pre- and post-surgical data were compared using chi-square and two-sample t tests. Improvement or resolution of obesity-related comorbidities were also assessed. Results A total of 212 LSG and 68 ESG patients were reviewed. ESG patients were older (47 ± 10 vs. 43 ± 12, p  = 0.006) and less obese (BMI 37.0 ± 5.5 vs. 45.8 ± 0.4, p  &lt; 0.001) than LSG patients. Median length of stay after ESG was 0 days and after LSG 1 day ( p  &lt; 0.001). Severe adverse events were seen less frequent after ESG (1.47%, vs 3.77%). LSG achieved more significant %TBWL at 6 months (25.2 ± 8.9 vs 14.9 ± 7.4), 1 year (27.5 ± 10.8 vs 14.1 ± 9.8), and 2 years (25.7 ± 10.8 vs 10.5 ± 8.8, all p  &lt; 0.001) after surgery when compared to ESG. LSG achieved significantly greater %EWL compared to ESG at 6 months (57.0 ± 20.7 vs 50.4 ± 29.2, p  = 0.137), 1 year (61.4 ± 24.6 vs 46.5 ± 34.0, p  = 0.026), and 2 years postoperatively (59.7 ± 25.5 vs 32.6 ± 28.2, p  = 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in rates of improvement or resolution of diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, or hypertension. Conclusion ESG is an effective procedure for weight loss and comorbidity resolution. Obesity-related comorbidities are comparably improved and resolved following ESG vs LSG. Although the weight loss in LSG is significantly higher, patients can expect a shorter hospital length of stay and a lower rate of complications after ESG. ESG continues to show promise for long-term weight loss and improvement in health.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>39271507</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-024-11194-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-2256</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 2023 SAGES Oral
Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Comorbidity
Endoscopy
Female
Gastrectomy - methods
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gastroplasty - methods
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of stay
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - surgery
Obesity, Morbid - complications
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss
title Comparable improvement and resolution of obesity-related comorbidities in endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: single-center study
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