Morphological Changes in Tissue When Using Polypropylene Implants with Adsorbed Multipotent Stromal Cells in Experiment

The subcutaneous tissue of rats after implantation of polypropylene materials with adsorbed bone marrow-derived mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells (MMSCs) was studied using light microscopy. Inflammation in response to implantation was mild, and the foreign material was encapsulated into a thin s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2024-08, Vol.177 (4), p.534-543
Hauptverfasser: Maiborodin, I. V., Mikheeva, T. V., Sheplev, B. V., Yarin, G. Yu, Onoprienko, N. V., Maiborodina, V. I.
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container_end_page 543
container_issue 4
container_start_page 534
container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 177
creator Maiborodin, I. V.
Mikheeva, T. V.
Sheplev, B. V.
Yarin, G. Yu
Onoprienko, N. V.
Maiborodina, V. I.
description The subcutaneous tissue of rats after implantation of polypropylene materials with adsorbed bone marrow-derived mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells (MMSCs) was studied using light microscopy. Inflammation in response to implantation was mild, and the foreign material was encapsulated into a thin strip of dense fibrous connective tissue with multinucleated macrophages. By 1 year after introduction of the monofilament and 6 and 12 months after implantation of the mesh product, some threads were deformed, broken, and had sharp edges. Small fragments of foreign material appeared in the adjacent tissues surrounded by their own relatively thick acellular capsule. As a result of preliminary adsorption of MMSCs on polypropylene, the thickness of the connective tissue capsule decreased, its vascularization increased, and the severity of inflammatory infiltration decreased. However, all effects of MMSCs adsorption in rats were transient and disappeared within 1 week.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10517-024-06220-x
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subjects Adsorption
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone implants
Bone marrow
Cell Biology
Connective tissue
Connective tissues
Experiments
Fibroblasts
Internal Medicine
Laboratory animals
Laboratory Medicine
Light microscopy
Macrophages
Medical research
Medicine
Morphology
Pathology
Pharmacy
Polypropylene
Stromal cells
Transplants & implants
Vascularization
title Morphological Changes in Tissue When Using Polypropylene Implants with Adsorbed Multipotent Stromal Cells in Experiment
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