Association of Estrogen Receptor-α and Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Ischemic Stroke in an Egyptian Population: A Pilot Study

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major contributor to disability worldwide, with the highest prevalence in developing countries. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a complex disease resulting from genetic and environmental interactions. The present work is a pilot study exploring the associati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular neuroscience 2024-09, Vol.74 (3), p.85, Article 85
Hauptverfasser: Aboelroos, Sara A., Segaey, Dina Gamal El, Elgawad, Amr Kamal Abd, Orabi, Marwa, Mohamed, Marwa Hussein, Hassan, Nashwa R.
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container_title Journal of molecular neuroscience
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Segaey, Dina Gamal El
Elgawad, Amr Kamal Abd
Orabi, Marwa
Mohamed, Marwa Hussein
Hassan, Nashwa R.
description Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major contributor to disability worldwide, with the highest prevalence in developing countries. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a complex disease resulting from genetic and environmental interactions. The present work is a pilot study exploring the association of estrogen receptor-α ( ESR1 ) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AHR ) SNPs with IS in a small Egyptian population of IS patients. Sixty IS patients and 60 matched healthy controls were included in this case–control study. Genotyping of ESR1 PvuII (rs2234693), ESR1 XbaI (rs9340799), and AHR rs2066853 SNPs was performed using real-time PCR. ESR1 PvuII TC and CC genotypes were associated with IS (odds ratio (OR) = 2.821, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.204–6.609, p  = 0.017, and OR = 9.455, 95% CI = 2.222–40.237, p  = 0.002, respectively), and TC genotype in female IS (OR = 4.018, 95% CI = 1.117–14.455, p  = 0.033). Additionally, ESR1 XbaI GA and GG genotypes were associated with IS (OR = 2.833, 95% CI = 1.190–6.749, p  = 0.019, and OR = 34.000, 95% CI = 6.965–165.980, p  
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Ischemic stroke (IS) is a complex disease resulting from genetic and environmental interactions. The present work is a pilot study exploring the association of estrogen receptor-α ( ESR1 ) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AHR ) SNPs with IS in a small Egyptian population of IS patients. Sixty IS patients and 60 matched healthy controls were included in this case–control study. Genotyping of ESR1 PvuII (rs2234693), ESR1 XbaI (rs9340799), and AHR rs2066853 SNPs was performed using real-time PCR. ESR1 PvuII TC and CC genotypes were associated with IS (odds ratio (OR) = 2.821, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.204–6.609, p  = 0.017, and OR = 9.455, 95% CI = 2.222–40.237, p  = 0.002, respectively), and TC genotype in female IS (OR = 4.018, 95% CI = 1.117–14.455, p  = 0.033). Additionally, ESR1 XbaI GA and GG genotypes were associated with IS (OR = 2.833, 95% CI = 1.190–6.749, p  = 0.019, and OR = 34.000, 95% CI = 6.965–165.980, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively), and the AG and GG genotypes in male IS (OR = 3.378, 95% CI = 1.103–10.347, p  = 0.033 and OR = 22.8, 95% CI = 2.580–201.488, p  = 0.005, respectively) and the GG genotype in female IS (95% CI = 7.259–1115.914, p  &lt; 0.001). ESR1 PvuII and XbaI haplotypes C—A, T—G, and C—A increased the risk of IS in both genders, in male IS, and in female IS apart from C—A. The AG genotype of AHR rs2066853 was associated with male IS (OR = 6.900, 95% CI = 2.120–22.457 p  = 0.001). ESR1 PvuII, ESR1 XbaI, and AHR rs2066853 SNPs are associated with IS in Egyptians. 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Ischemic stroke (IS) is a complex disease resulting from genetic and environmental interactions. The present work is a pilot study exploring the association of estrogen receptor-α ( ESR1 ) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AHR ) SNPs with IS in a small Egyptian population of IS patients. Sixty IS patients and 60 matched healthy controls were included in this case–control study. Genotyping of ESR1 PvuII (rs2234693), ESR1 XbaI (rs9340799), and AHR rs2066853 SNPs was performed using real-time PCR. ESR1 PvuII TC and CC genotypes were associated with IS (odds ratio (OR) = 2.821, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.204–6.609, p  = 0.017, and OR = 9.455, 95% CI = 2.222–40.237, p  = 0.002, respectively), and TC genotype in female IS (OR = 4.018, 95% CI = 1.117–14.455, p  = 0.033). Additionally, ESR1 XbaI GA and GG genotypes were associated with IS (OR = 2.833, 95% CI = 1.190–6.749, p  = 0.019, and OR = 34.000, 95% CI = 6.965–165.980, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively), and the AG and GG genotypes in male IS (OR = 3.378, 95% CI = 1.103–10.347, p  = 0.033 and OR = 22.8, 95% CI = 2.580–201.488, p  = 0.005, respectively) and the GG genotype in female IS (95% CI = 7.259–1115.914, p  &lt; 0.001). ESR1 PvuII and XbaI haplotypes C—A, T—G, and C—A increased the risk of IS in both genders, in male IS, and in female IS apart from C—A. The AG genotype of AHR rs2066853 was associated with male IS (OR = 6.900, 95% CI = 2.120–22.457 p  = 0.001). ESR1 PvuII, ESR1 XbaI, and AHR rs2066853 SNPs are associated with IS in Egyptians. 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Ischemic stroke (IS) is a complex disease resulting from genetic and environmental interactions. The present work is a pilot study exploring the association of estrogen receptor-α ( ESR1 ) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AHR ) SNPs with IS in a small Egyptian population of IS patients. Sixty IS patients and 60 matched healthy controls were included in this case–control study. Genotyping of ESR1 PvuII (rs2234693), ESR1 XbaI (rs9340799), and AHR rs2066853 SNPs was performed using real-time PCR. ESR1 PvuII TC and CC genotypes were associated with IS (odds ratio (OR) = 2.821, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.204–6.609, p  = 0.017, and OR = 9.455, 95% CI = 2.222–40.237, p  = 0.002, respectively), and TC genotype in female IS (OR = 4.018, 95% CI = 1.117–14.455, p  = 0.033). Additionally, ESR1 XbaI GA and GG genotypes were associated with IS (OR = 2.833, 95% CI = 1.190–6.749, p  = 0.019, and OR = 34.000, 95% CI = 6.965–165.980, p  &lt; 0.001, respectively), and the AG and GG genotypes in male IS (OR = 3.378, 95% CI = 1.103–10.347, p  = 0.033 and OR = 22.8, 95% CI = 2.580–201.488, p  = 0.005, respectively) and the GG genotype in female IS (95% CI = 7.259–1115.914, p  &lt; 0.001). ESR1 PvuII and XbaI haplotypes C—A, T—G, and C—A increased the risk of IS in both genders, in male IS, and in female IS apart from C—A. The AG genotype of AHR rs2066853 was associated with male IS (OR = 6.900, 95% CI = 2.120–22.457 p  = 0.001). ESR1 PvuII, ESR1 XbaI, and AHR rs2066853 SNPs are associated with IS in Egyptians. 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subjects Aged
Aromatic compounds
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Case-Control Studies
Cell Biology
Developing countries
Egypt
Estrogen Receptor alpha - genetics
Estrogen receptors
Estrogens
Female
Females
Gene polymorphism
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Genotyping
Haplotypes
Humans
Hydrocarbons
Ischemia
Ischemic Stroke - epidemiology
Ischemic Stroke - genetics
LDCs
Male
Males
Middle Aged
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Pilot Projects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
Proteomics
Real time
Receptors
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - genetics
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Stroke
title Association of Estrogen Receptor-α and Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Ischemic Stroke in an Egyptian Population: A Pilot Study
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