Microarchitectural analysis of the metacarpophalangeal joint using HR-pQCT in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A comparison with healthy controls

To investigate which joint microarchitectural parameters measured by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) serve as imaging markers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The second and third metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of 50 patients with RA and 50 healthy controls (HCs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2024-12, Vol.189, p.117250, Article 117250
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Kounosuke, Chiba, Ko, Shiraishi, Kazuteru, Iida, Takeshi, Iwamoto, Naoki, Yonekura, Akihiko, Kawakami, Atsushi, Osaki, Makoto
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container_title Bone (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 189
creator Watanabe, Kounosuke
Chiba, Ko
Shiraishi, Kazuteru
Iida, Takeshi
Iwamoto, Naoki
Yonekura, Akihiko
Kawakami, Atsushi
Osaki, Makoto
description To investigate which joint microarchitectural parameters measured by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) serve as imaging markers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The second and third metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of 50 patients with RA and 50 healthy controls (HCs) (aged 50–79 years, all females) were scanned using a HR-pQCT. Joint space, trabecular bone microarchitecture, and erosion were measured and compared between RA patients and HCs. There were no differences in joint space parameters between RA patients and HCs. For bone microarchitecture, RA patients had lower trabecular bone mineral density (127 vs. 167 mg/cm3), thinner trabecular thickness (0.20 vs. 0.21 mm), fewer trabecular number (1.49 vs. 1.55 /mm), more rod-like structure (1.68 vs. 1.23), and poorer trabecular connectivity (4.51 vs. 5.72 /mm3) than HCs. Regarding erosion, RA patients had a higher number of erosions per joint (36/100 vs. 18/100), larger volume (4.62 vs. 1.89 mm3), and longer width (2.40 vs. 1.82 mm) and longer length (2.34 vs. 1.64 mm) than HCs. Most of the erosions in HCs were
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117250
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The second and third metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of 50 patients with RA and 50 healthy controls (HCs) (aged 50–79 years, all females) were scanned using a HR-pQCT. Joint space, trabecular bone microarchitecture, and erosion were measured and compared between RA patients and HCs. There were no differences in joint space parameters between RA patients and HCs. For bone microarchitecture, RA patients had lower trabecular bone mineral density (127 vs. 167 mg/cm3), thinner trabecular thickness (0.20 vs. 0.21 mm), fewer trabecular number (1.49 vs. 1.55 /mm), more rod-like structure (1.68 vs. 1.23), and poorer trabecular connectivity (4.51 vs. 5.72 /mm3) than HCs. Regarding erosion, RA patients had a higher number of erosions per joint (36/100 vs. 18/100), larger volume (4.62 vs. 1.89 mm3), and longer width (2.40 vs. 1.82 mm) and longer length (2.34 vs. 1.64 mm) than HCs. Most of the erosions in HCs were &lt;5 mm3 in volume (95 %) and located on the radial side (85 %). When erosions &lt;5 mm3 were compared between RA patients and HCs, there were no differences in their location or morphology. Deterioration of bone microarchitecture and existences of erosions &gt;5 mm3 in the MCP joints are sensitive imaging markers of RA. 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The second and third metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of 50 patients with RA and 50 healthy controls (HCs) (aged 50–79 years, all females) were scanned using a HR-pQCT. Joint space, trabecular bone microarchitecture, and erosion were measured and compared between RA patients and HCs. There were no differences in joint space parameters between RA patients and HCs. For bone microarchitecture, RA patients had lower trabecular bone mineral density (127 vs. 167 mg/cm3), thinner trabecular thickness (0.20 vs. 0.21 mm), fewer trabecular number (1.49 vs. 1.55 /mm), more rod-like structure (1.68 vs. 1.23), and poorer trabecular connectivity (4.51 vs. 5.72 /mm3) than HCs. Regarding erosion, RA patients had a higher number of erosions per joint (36/100 vs. 18/100), larger volume (4.62 vs. 1.89 mm3), and longer width (2.40 vs. 1.82 mm) and longer length (2.34 vs. 1.64 mm) than HCs. Most of the erosions in HCs were &lt;5 mm3 in volume (95 %) and located on the radial side (85 %). When erosions &lt;5 mm3 were compared between RA patients and HCs, there were no differences in their location or morphology. Deterioration of bone microarchitecture and existences of erosions &gt;5 mm3 in the MCP joints are sensitive imaging markers of RA. Erosions &lt;5 mm3 in RA patients may include not only early pathological erosion but also physiological erosion because even HCs can have erosions &lt;5 mm3. •Morphological parameters by HR-pQCT that sensitively differentiate RA were investigated.•Deterioration of bone microarchitecture was sensitive imaging marker of RA.•Erosions &gt;5 mm3 was also sensitive imaging marker of RA.•Erosions &lt;5 mm3 may include not only early pathological erosion but physiological erosion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>39237048</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bone.2024.117250</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Aged
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Bone Density
Bone microarchitecture
Case-Control Studies
Erosion
Female
High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
Humans
Joint space
Male
Metacarpophalangeal Joint - diagnostic imaging
Metacarpophalangeal Joint - pathology
Middle Aged
Rheumatoid arthritis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Microarchitectural analysis of the metacarpophalangeal joint using HR-pQCT in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A comparison with healthy controls
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