Antibacterial and Antileishmanial Activity of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine Derivatives

We have synthesized twenty‐three 1,4‐dihydropyridine derivatives (1,4‐DHPs) by using a microwave‐assisted one‐pot multicomponent Hantzsch reaction and evaluated their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria and their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2025-01, Vol.22 (1), p.e202401300-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Oliveira, Thaís A. S., Silva, Jackson B. A., Silva, Nagela B. S., Félix, Paulo C. A., Santos, Daiane A., Oliveira, Andreia M., Martins, Carlos H. G., Magalhães, Lizandra G., Crotti, Antônio E. M.
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container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 22
creator Oliveira, Thaís A. S.
Silva, Jackson B. A.
Silva, Nagela B. S.
Félix, Paulo C. A.
Santos, Daiane A.
Oliveira, Andreia M.
Martins, Carlos H. G.
Magalhães, Lizandra G.
Crotti, Antônio E. M.
description We have synthesized twenty‐three 1,4‐dihydropyridine derivatives (1,4‐DHPs) by using a microwave‐assisted one‐pot multicomponent Hantzsch reaction and evaluated their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria and their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes. Thirteen compounds were moderately active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis, and Lactobacillus paracasei. Compound 22 (diethyl 4‐(3‐methoxy‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridine‐3,5‐dicarboxylate) displayed moderate antibacterial activity against S. mitis and S. sanguinis, with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 500 μg/mL); compounds 8 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐chlorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 10 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were moderately active against S. sanguinis (MIC=500 μg/mL) and very active against L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50=43.08 and 34.29 μM, respectively). Among the eight 1,4‐DHPs that were active (IC50 7.9 and >7.3, respectively) after 24 h of treatment. Our results indicated that asymmetric 1,4‐DHPs derived from dimedone exhibit antileishmanial potential.
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S. ; Silva, Jackson B. A. ; Silva, Nagela B. S. ; Félix, Paulo C. A. ; Santos, Daiane A. ; Oliveira, Andreia M. ; Martins, Carlos H. G. ; Magalhães, Lizandra G. ; Crotti, Antônio E. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Thaís A. S. ; Silva, Jackson B. A. ; Silva, Nagela B. S. ; Félix, Paulo C. A. ; Santos, Daiane A. ; Oliveira, Andreia M. ; Martins, Carlos H. G. ; Magalhães, Lizandra G. ; Crotti, Antônio E. M.</creatorcontrib><description>We have synthesized twenty‐three 1,4‐dihydropyridine derivatives (1,4‐DHPs) by using a microwave‐assisted one‐pot multicomponent Hantzsch reaction and evaluated their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria and their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes. Thirteen compounds were moderately active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis, and Lactobacillus paracasei. Compound 22 (diethyl 4‐(3‐methoxy‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridine‐3,5‐dicarboxylate) displayed moderate antibacterial activity against S. mitis and S. sanguinis, with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 500 μg/mL); compounds 8 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐chlorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 10 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were moderately active against S. sanguinis (MIC=500 μg/mL) and very active against L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50=43.08 and 34.29 μM, respectively). Among the eight 1,4‐DHPs that were active (IC50 &lt;50 μM) against L. amazonensis promastigotes, compound 13 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3,4,5‐trimethoxyphenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) was the most active (IC50=24.62 μM) and had a Selectivity Index (SI) higher than 4 compared to GM07492 A cells. On the other hand, compounds 7 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐fluorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 9 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(2‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were the most active against L. amazonensis amastigotes (IC50=12.53 and 13.67 μM, respectively; SI&gt;7.9 and &gt;7.3, respectively) after 24 h of treatment. Our results indicated that asymmetric 1,4‐DHPs derived from dimedone exhibit antileishmanial potential.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1872</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202401300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39231212</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>1,4-diidropyridine ; Amastigotes ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial activity ; Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis ; Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry ; Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology ; Bacteria ; Dihydropyridine ; Dihydropyridines - chemical synthesis ; Dihydropyridines - chemistry ; Dihydropyridines - pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Leishmania - drug effects ; Leishmania amazonensis ; Mice ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microwave irradiation ; Minimum inhibitory concentration ; Molecular Structure ; Oral pathogens ; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests ; Promastigotes ; Streptococcus - drug effects ; Streptococcus mutans ; Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><ispartof>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity, 2025-01, Vol.22 (1), p.e202401300-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland</rights><rights>2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.</rights><rights>2025 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2580-802efb99eaf18df0d97d1b54183c987be691368438e7900cc452c3ac0b3233593</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1730-1729</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202401300$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202401300$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39231212$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Thaís A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Jackson B. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Nagela B. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Félix, Paulo C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Daiane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Andreia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, Carlos H. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, Lizandra G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crotti, Antônio E. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Antibacterial and Antileishmanial Activity of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine Derivatives</title><title>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</title><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><description>We have synthesized twenty‐three 1,4‐dihydropyridine derivatives (1,4‐DHPs) by using a microwave‐assisted one‐pot multicomponent Hantzsch reaction and evaluated their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria and their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes. Thirteen compounds were moderately active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis, and Lactobacillus paracasei. Compound 22 (diethyl 4‐(3‐methoxy‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridine‐3,5‐dicarboxylate) displayed moderate antibacterial activity against S. mitis and S. sanguinis, with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 500 μg/mL); compounds 8 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐chlorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 10 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were moderately active against S. sanguinis (MIC=500 μg/mL) and very active against L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50=43.08 and 34.29 μM, respectively). Among the eight 1,4‐DHPs that were active (IC50 &lt;50 μM) against L. amazonensis promastigotes, compound 13 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3,4,5‐trimethoxyphenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) was the most active (IC50=24.62 μM) and had a Selectivity Index (SI) higher than 4 compared to GM07492 A cells. On the other hand, compounds 7 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐fluorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 9 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(2‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were the most active against L. amazonensis amastigotes (IC50=12.53 and 13.67 μM, respectively; SI&gt;7.9 and &gt;7.3, respectively) after 24 h of treatment. Our results indicated that asymmetric 1,4‐DHPs derived from dimedone exhibit antileishmanial potential.</description><subject>1,4-diidropyridine</subject><subject>Amastigotes</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>Antiinfectives and antibacterials</subject><subject>Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Dihydropyridine</subject><subject>Dihydropyridines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Dihydropyridines - chemistry</subject><subject>Dihydropyridines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Leishmania - drug effects</subject><subject>Leishmania amazonensis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microwave irradiation</subject><subject>Minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Oral pathogens</subject><subject>Parasitic Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Promastigotes</subject><subject>Streptococcus - drug effects</subject><subject>Streptococcus mutans</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKAzEUhoMotla3LmXAjQun5jKXZFlbb1DoRt2GTJKhKXOpyUxldj6Cz-iTmKG1ghtX5_DznZ_DB8A5gmMEIb6RmdqMMcQRRATCAzBECcIhohQe7vcUD8CJcyvP-5wegwFhmCCM8BAsJlVjMiEbbY0oAlGpoE8KbdyyFFWfTWRjNqbpgjoP0HX09fE5M8tO2XrdWaNMpYOZP94IT2l3Co5yUTh9tpsj8HJ_9zx9DOeLh6fpZB5KHFMYUoh1njGmRY6oyqFiqUJZHCFKJKNpphOGSEIjQnXKIJQyirEkQsKMYEJiRkbgatu7tvVbq13DS-OkLgpR6bp1nHg7DEUxijx6-Qdd1a2t_HeeipOYkDSNPTXeUtLWzlmd87U1pbAdR5D3qnmvmu9V-4OLXW2blVrt8R-3HmBb4N3r7P6p49Pb2etv-TeQjonh</recordid><startdate>202501</startdate><enddate>202501</enddate><creator>Oliveira, Thaís A. S.</creator><creator>Silva, Jackson B. A.</creator><creator>Silva, Nagela B. S.</creator><creator>Félix, Paulo C. A.</creator><creator>Santos, Daiane A.</creator><creator>Oliveira, Andreia M.</creator><creator>Martins, Carlos H. G.</creator><creator>Magalhães, Lizandra G.</creator><creator>Crotti, Antônio E. M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-1729</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202501</creationdate><title>Antibacterial and Antileishmanial Activity of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine Derivatives</title><author>Oliveira, Thaís A. S. ; Silva, Jackson B. A. ; Silva, Nagela B. S. ; Félix, Paulo C. A. ; Santos, Daiane A. ; Oliveira, Andreia M. ; Martins, Carlos H. G. ; Magalhães, Lizandra G. ; Crotti, Antônio E. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2580-802efb99eaf18df0d97d1b54183c987be691368438e7900cc452c3ac0b3233593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>1,4-diidropyridine</topic><topic>Amastigotes</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibacterial activity</topic><topic>Antiinfectives and antibacterials</topic><topic>Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Dihydropyridine</topic><topic>Dihydropyridines - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Dihydropyridines - chemistry</topic><topic>Dihydropyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Leishmania - drug effects</topic><topic>Leishmania amazonensis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Microwave irradiation</topic><topic>Minimum inhibitory concentration</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Oral pathogens</topic><topic>Parasitic Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Promastigotes</topic><topic>Streptococcus - drug effects</topic><topic>Streptococcus mutans</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Thaís A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Jackson B. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Nagela B. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Félix, Paulo C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Daiane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Andreia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, Carlos H. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, Lizandra G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crotti, Antônio E. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oliveira, Thaís A. S.</au><au>Silva, Jackson B. A.</au><au>Silva, Nagela B. S.</au><au>Félix, Paulo C. A.</au><au>Santos, Daiane A.</au><au>Oliveira, Andreia M.</au><au>Martins, Carlos H. G.</au><au>Magalhães, Lizandra G.</au><au>Crotti, Antônio E. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibacterial and Antileishmanial Activity of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine Derivatives</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</jtitle><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><date>2025-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e202401300</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202401300-n/a</pages><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><eissn>1612-1880</eissn><abstract>We have synthesized twenty‐three 1,4‐dihydropyridine derivatives (1,4‐DHPs) by using a microwave‐assisted one‐pot multicomponent Hantzsch reaction and evaluated their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria and their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes. Thirteen compounds were moderately active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis, and Lactobacillus paracasei. Compound 22 (diethyl 4‐(3‐methoxy‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridine‐3,5‐dicarboxylate) displayed moderate antibacterial activity against S. mitis and S. sanguinis, with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 500 μg/mL); compounds 8 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐chlorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 10 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were moderately active against S. sanguinis (MIC=500 μg/mL) and very active against L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50=43.08 and 34.29 μM, respectively). Among the eight 1,4‐DHPs that were active (IC50 &lt;50 μM) against L. amazonensis promastigotes, compound 13 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3,4,5‐trimethoxyphenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) was the most active (IC50=24.62 μM) and had a Selectivity Index (SI) higher than 4 compared to GM07492 A cells. On the other hand, compounds 7 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(3‐fluorophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) and 9 (ethyl 2,7,7‐trimethyl‐4‐(2‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐oxo‐1,4,5,6,7,8‐hexahydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylate) were the most active against L. amazonensis amastigotes (IC50=12.53 and 13.67 μM, respectively; SI&gt;7.9 and &gt;7.3, respectively) after 24 h of treatment. Our results indicated that asymmetric 1,4‐DHPs derived from dimedone exhibit antileishmanial potential.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39231212</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202401300</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-1729</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 1,4-diidropyridine
Amastigotes
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Bacteria
Dihydropyridine
Dihydropyridines - chemical synthesis
Dihydropyridines - chemistry
Dihydropyridines - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Leishmania - drug effects
Leishmania amazonensis
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microwave irradiation
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Molecular Structure
Oral pathogens
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
Promastigotes
Streptococcus - drug effects
Streptococcus mutans
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Antibacterial and Antileishmanial Activity of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine Derivatives
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