Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function and right ventriculoarterial coupling in tricuspid regurgitation

Echocardiographic evaluation of the cardiopulmonary unit is difficult in case of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and combined echocardiographic parameters could be useful. This study aimed to assess the variation of simple and combined echocardiographic parameters analysing the cardiopulmonary unit acc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2024-11, Vol.40 (11), p.2247-2259
Hauptverfasser: Trousselle, Louise, Eggenspieler, Florian, Huttin, Olivier, Pace, Nathalie, Nazeyrollas, Pierre, Faroux, Laurent, Filippetti, Laura, Fraix, Antoine, Carquin, Bastien, Metz, Damien, Selton-Suty, Christine
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container_issue 11
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container_title The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
container_volume 40
creator Trousselle, Louise
Eggenspieler, Florian
Huttin, Olivier
Pace, Nathalie
Nazeyrollas, Pierre
Faroux, Laurent
Filippetti, Laura
Fraix, Antoine
Carquin, Bastien
Metz, Damien
Selton-Suty, Christine
description Echocardiographic evaluation of the cardiopulmonary unit is difficult in case of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and combined echocardiographic parameters could be useful. This study aimed to assess the variation of simple and combined echocardiographic parameters analysing the cardiopulmonary unit according to the severity of TR. TR was graded according to Hahn’s classification in 179 patients. Classical morphological, function and load parameters analysing right ventricle were assessed. Combined parameters of function and load; morphology and load; and morphology-load-function index were calculated. We used ROC curve analysis to analyze the diagnostic value of echocardiographic parameters to predict potential high or low surgical risk of mortality according to TRISCORE in 82 patients. Simple parameters were significatively different among groups with a nonlinear progression between the 5 levels of severity of TR. Combined parameters were also significatively different among groups. Among them, myomechanical index (MMI = RV-RA mean pressure gradient x RVFWS/indexed RAED area × 10 –2 ) and morphology-load-function index (MLF = RVED length/area x TR TVI x RVFWS) had a linear progression between the 5 groups and had the best predictive value for TRISCORE high and low risk. Combined parameters are relevant to evaluate cardiopulmonary unit in patients with various degrees of TR, especially when combining morphology, function, and load parameters, and are potentially interesting in their prognostic assessment, as shown by the good predictive value for TRISCORE risk. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10554-024-03215-7
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Area Under Curve
Atrial Function, Right
Cardiac Imaging
Cardiology
Echocardiography, Doppler
Evaluation
Female
Heart
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morphology
Original Paper
Parameters
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Radiology
Regurgitation
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Tricuspid Valve - diagnostic imaging
Tricuspid Valve - physiopathology
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology
Ventricular Function, Right
title Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function and right ventriculoarterial coupling in tricuspid regurgitation
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