Lithospermic acid improves liver fibrosis through Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation

•Lithospermic acid (LA) improved carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver fibrosis.•LA significantly decreased Piezo1 expression and inhibited macrophage Piezo1 activation.•LA suppressed Piezo1/Ca2+-mediated oxidative stress and Piezo1/Notch-mediated inflammation. Hepatic fibrosis is becoming an in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2024-11, Vol.134, p.155974, Article 155974
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Shangfei, Yang, Bo, Xu, Honglin, Pan, Xianmei, Chen, Xin, Jue, Xiaoyu, Liu, Silin, Wan, Rentao, Tan, Qiaorui, Yao, Youfen, Chen, Xiaoting, Jiang, Jintao, Deng, Bo, Li, Jing
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container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 134
creator Luo, Shangfei
Yang, Bo
Xu, Honglin
Pan, Xianmei
Chen, Xin
Jue, Xiaoyu
Liu, Silin
Wan, Rentao
Tan, Qiaorui
Yao, Youfen
Chen, Xiaoting
Jiang, Jintao
Deng, Bo
Li, Jing
description •Lithospermic acid (LA) improved carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver fibrosis.•LA significantly decreased Piezo1 expression and inhibited macrophage Piezo1 activation.•LA suppressed Piezo1/Ca2+-mediated oxidative stress and Piezo1/Notch-mediated inflammation. Hepatic fibrosis is becoming an increasingly serious public health issue worldwide. Although liver transplantation is the only and definitive treatment for end-stage liver fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine offers certain benefits in the treatment of advanced hepatic fibrosis. This study aims to explore the protective effect of lithospermic acid (LA), an extraction from Salvia miltiorrhiza (the roots of S. miltiorrhiza Bunge, known as Danshen in Chinese), on liver fibrosis and investigate its potential mechanisms. Mice were treated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) via intraperitoneal injection for 4 weeks. LA was orally administered or colchicine (COL) was injected intraperitoneally for 3 weeks starting one week after the initial CCl4 injection. After the LA treatment, we observed a decrease in the fibrosis index and an improvement in liver function. Molecular docking results revealed that Piezo1 may be a potential pharmacological target of LA. The further experimental results showed that LA inhibited Piezo1 activation and expression in macrophages. Mechanistically, both Piezo1/Notch-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress regulated by the Piezo1/Ca2+ pathway were alleviated in fibrotic livers following LA treatment. Moreover, less oxidative stress and Notch activation were observed in the deficiency of macrophage Piezo1 (Piezo1ΔLysM) mice. In addition, Piezo1ΔLysM partially counteracted the pharmacological effects of LA on liver fibrosis. In conclusion, our present study corroborated LA limits the progression of liver fibrosis by regulating Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation. These results indicate that LA could be a potential medication for hepatic fibrosis treatment. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155974
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Hepatic fibrosis is becoming an increasingly serious public health issue worldwide. Although liver transplantation is the only and definitive treatment for end-stage liver fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine offers certain benefits in the treatment of advanced hepatic fibrosis. This study aims to explore the protective effect of lithospermic acid (LA), an extraction from Salvia miltiorrhiza (the roots of S. miltiorrhiza Bunge, known as Danshen in Chinese), on liver fibrosis and investigate its potential mechanisms. Mice were treated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) via intraperitoneal injection for 4 weeks. LA was orally administered or colchicine (COL) was injected intraperitoneally for 3 weeks starting one week after the initial CCl4 injection. After the LA treatment, we observed a decrease in the fibrosis index and an improvement in liver function. Molecular docking results revealed that Piezo1 may be a potential pharmacological target of LA. The further experimental results showed that LA inhibited Piezo1 activation and expression in macrophages. Mechanistically, both Piezo1/Notch-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress regulated by the Piezo1/Ca2+ pathway were alleviated in fibrotic livers following LA treatment. Moreover, less oxidative stress and Notch activation were observed in the deficiency of macrophage Piezo1 (Piezo1ΔLysM) mice. In addition, Piezo1ΔLysM partially counteracted the pharmacological effects of LA on liver fibrosis. In conclusion, our present study corroborated LA limits the progression of liver fibrosis by regulating Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation. These results indicate that LA could be a potential medication for hepatic fibrosis treatment. 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Hepatic fibrosis is becoming an increasingly serious public health issue worldwide. Although liver transplantation is the only and definitive treatment for end-stage liver fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine offers certain benefits in the treatment of advanced hepatic fibrosis. This study aims to explore the protective effect of lithospermic acid (LA), an extraction from Salvia miltiorrhiza (the roots of S. miltiorrhiza Bunge, known as Danshen in Chinese), on liver fibrosis and investigate its potential mechanisms. Mice were treated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) via intraperitoneal injection for 4 weeks. LA was orally administered or colchicine (COL) was injected intraperitoneally for 3 weeks starting one week after the initial CCl4 injection. After the LA treatment, we observed a decrease in the fibrosis index and an improvement in liver function. Molecular docking results revealed that Piezo1 may be a potential pharmacological target of LA. The further experimental results showed that LA inhibited Piezo1 activation and expression in macrophages. Mechanistically, both Piezo1/Notch-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress regulated by the Piezo1/Ca2+ pathway were alleviated in fibrotic livers following LA treatment. Moreover, less oxidative stress and Notch activation were observed in the deficiency of macrophage Piezo1 (Piezo1ΔLysM) mice. In addition, Piezo1ΔLysM partially counteracted the pharmacological effects of LA on liver fibrosis. In conclusion, our present study corroborated LA limits the progression of liver fibrosis by regulating Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation. These results indicate that LA could be a potential medication for hepatic fibrosis treatment. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Benzofurans - pharmacology</subject><subject>Carbon Tetrachloride</subject><subject>Depsides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Ion Channels - metabolism</subject><subject>Lithospermic acid</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver fibrosis</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Macrophages - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Molecular Docking Simulation</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Piezo1</subject><subject>RAW 264.7 Cells</subject><subject>Receptors, Notch - metabolism</subject><subject>Salvia miltiorrhiza - chemistry</subject><issn>0944-7113</issn><issn>1618-095X</issn><issn>1618-095X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFOGzEQhq2qqIS0b1AhH3vZYHvt9fqChKK2IEWCA0jcLK892zjaXQd7E5E-PQ5Lrpwsjb-Zf-ZD6CclC0podbVZbNeHHtyCEcYXVAgl-Rc0oxWtC6LE81c0I4rzQlJanqOLlDaEUK4k-YbOS8WorIScIbvy4zqkLcTeW2ysd9j32xj2kHDn9xBx65sYkk94XMew-7fGDx7-B1rkaG9GcDi8emfGzOI0RkgJmyEPGdrO9H2uh-E7OmtNl-DHxztHT39-Py5vi9X937vlzaqwjNOxqIljinJgQrBGmMYABy4ba6lhhAtp2to6-16R4GoCigA41TBS1o2pqnKOfk1z8_4vO0ij7n2y0HVmgLBLuiRK1ULUTGaUT6jNt6UIrd5G35t40JToo1690ZNefdSrJ7257fIjYdcc_05NJ58ZuJ4AyHfuPUSdrIfBZlcR7Khd8J8nvAHTa5Bg</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Luo, Shangfei</creator><creator>Yang, Bo</creator><creator>Xu, Honglin</creator><creator>Pan, Xianmei</creator><creator>Chen, Xin</creator><creator>Jue, Xiaoyu</creator><creator>Liu, Silin</creator><creator>Wan, Rentao</creator><creator>Tan, Qiaorui</creator><creator>Yao, Youfen</creator><creator>Chen, Xiaoting</creator><creator>Jiang, Jintao</creator><creator>Deng, Bo</creator><creator>Li, Jing</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Lithospermic acid improves liver fibrosis through Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation</title><author>Luo, Shangfei ; 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Hepatic fibrosis is becoming an increasingly serious public health issue worldwide. Although liver transplantation is the only and definitive treatment for end-stage liver fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine offers certain benefits in the treatment of advanced hepatic fibrosis. This study aims to explore the protective effect of lithospermic acid (LA), an extraction from Salvia miltiorrhiza (the roots of S. miltiorrhiza Bunge, known as Danshen in Chinese), on liver fibrosis and investigate its potential mechanisms. Mice were treated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) via intraperitoneal injection for 4 weeks. LA was orally administered or colchicine (COL) was injected intraperitoneally for 3 weeks starting one week after the initial CCl4 injection. After the LA treatment, we observed a decrease in the fibrosis index and an improvement in liver function. Molecular docking results revealed that Piezo1 may be a potential pharmacological target of LA. The further experimental results showed that LA inhibited Piezo1 activation and expression in macrophages. Mechanistically, both Piezo1/Notch-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress regulated by the Piezo1/Ca2+ pathway were alleviated in fibrotic livers following LA treatment. Moreover, less oxidative stress and Notch activation were observed in the deficiency of macrophage Piezo1 (Piezo1ΔLysM) mice. In addition, Piezo1ΔLysM partially counteracted the pharmacological effects of LA on liver fibrosis. In conclusion, our present study corroborated LA limits the progression of liver fibrosis by regulating Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation. These results indicate that LA could be a potential medication for hepatic fibrosis treatment. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>39217657</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155974</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Benzofurans - pharmacology
Carbon Tetrachloride
Depsides - pharmacology
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Ion Channels - metabolism
Lithospermic acid
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy
Liver fibrosis
Macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Docking Simulation
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Piezo1
RAW 264.7 Cells
Receptors, Notch - metabolism
Salvia miltiorrhiza - chemistry
title Lithospermic acid improves liver fibrosis through Piezo1-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation
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