T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia with a STAT3 mutation successfully treated with Cord Blood Transplantation

A 64-year-old woman presented with agranulocytosis, anemia, and bacteremia, leading to a diagnosis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGLL). A molecular analysis identified a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) Y640F variant. Initial treatment with cyclophosphami...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2024, pp.4163-24
Hauptverfasser: Tokunaga, Yoshihiro, Nakamura, Yukinori, Ando, Taishi, Katsuki, Kensaku, Sakai, Kohei, Fujioka, Yuka, Nono, Shota, Sasaki, Takahiro, Yamamoto, Kaoru, Akiyama, Masaru, Kawakami, Fumihiro, Kawakami, Toru, Ishida, Fumihiro, Ohta, Yasuharu, Yujiri, Toshiaki
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container_title Internal Medicine
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creator Tokunaga, Yoshihiro
Nakamura, Yukinori
Ando, Taishi
Katsuki, Kensaku
Sakai, Kohei
Fujioka, Yuka
Nono, Shota
Sasaki, Takahiro
Yamamoto, Kaoru
Akiyama, Masaru
Kawakami, Fumihiro
Kawakami, Toru
Ishida, Fumihiro
Ohta, Yasuharu
Yujiri, Toshiaki
description A 64-year-old woman presented with agranulocytosis, anemia, and bacteremia, leading to a diagnosis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGLL). A molecular analysis identified a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) Y640F variant. Initial treatment with cyclophosphamide and prednisolone did not improve her condition, but serious infections were observed. The patient underwent cord blood transplantation (CBT) after preconditioning with fludarabine, busulfan, and total body irradiation, yielding a STAT3 Y640F variant disappearance, based on allele-specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (AS-qPCR). In this case, CBT is a promising refractory T-LGLL treatment option, and the STAT3 Y640F variant AS-qPCR is a T-LGLL activity marker.
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source J-STAGE Free; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central
subjects allele-specific quantitative PCR
cord blood transplantation
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)
T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia
title T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia with a STAT3 mutation successfully treated with Cord Blood Transplantation
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