Potential strength and weakness of artificial intelligence integration in emergency radiology: a review of diagnostic utilizations and applications in patient care optimization

Artificial intelligence (AI) and its recent increasing healthcare integration has created both new opportunities and challenges in the practice of radiology and medical imaging. Recent advancements in AI technology have allowed for more workplace efficiency, higher diagnostic accuracy, and overall i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Emergency radiology 2024-12, Vol.31 (6), p.887-901
Hauptverfasser: Fathi, Mobina, Eshraghi, Reza, Behzad, Shima, Tavasol, Arian, Bahrami, Ashkan, Tafazolimoghadam, Armin, Bhatt, Vivek, Ghadimi, Delaram, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
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container_title Emergency radiology
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creator Fathi, Mobina
Eshraghi, Reza
Behzad, Shima
Tavasol, Arian
Bahrami, Ashkan
Tafazolimoghadam, Armin
Bhatt, Vivek
Ghadimi, Delaram
Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
description Artificial intelligence (AI) and its recent increasing healthcare integration has created both new opportunities and challenges in the practice of radiology and medical imaging. Recent advancements in AI technology have allowed for more workplace efficiency, higher diagnostic accuracy, and overall improvements in patient care. Limitations of AI such as data imbalances, the unclear nature of AI algorithms, and the challenges in detecting certain diseases make it difficult for its widespread adoption. This review article presents cases involving the use of AI models to diagnose intracranial hemorrhage, spinal fractures, and rib fractures, while discussing how certain factors like, type, location, size, presence of artifacts, calcification, and post-surgical changes, affect AI model performance and accuracy. While the use of artificial intelligence has the potential to improve the practice of emergency radiology, it is important to address its limitations to maximize its advantages while ensuring the safety of patients overall. Graphical abstract A summary of most important contents reviewed in this paper.
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subjects Accuracy
Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Calcification
Decision making
Efficiency
Electronic health records
Emergency medical care
Emergency medical services
Emergency Medicine
Emergency Service, Hospital
Fractures
Hemorrhage
Humans
Imaging
Intracranial Hemorrhages - diagnostic imaging
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pathology
Radiology
Review Article
Rib Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging
title Potential strength and weakness of artificial intelligence integration in emergency radiology: a review of diagnostic utilizations and applications in patient care optimization
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