Health professional retention in underserved areas: findings from the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program participants in the United States, 2019-2021

Health care provider retention is important for mitigating workforce shortages in underserved areas. The National Health Service Corps (NHSC) provides loan repayment for a two or three-year service commitment from clinicians to work in underserved areas. Prior studies have mixed findings as to what...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of public health policy 2024-12, Vol.45 (4), p.639-653
Hauptverfasser: Rowan, Kathleen, Shah, Savyasachi V, Knudson, Alana, Kolenikov, Stas, Satorius, Jennifer, Robbins, Carolyn, Kepley, Hayden
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container_end_page 653
container_issue 4
container_start_page 639
container_title Journal of public health policy
container_volume 45
creator Rowan, Kathleen
Shah, Savyasachi V
Knudson, Alana
Kolenikov, Stas
Satorius, Jennifer
Robbins, Carolyn
Kepley, Hayden
description Health care provider retention is important for mitigating workforce shortages in underserved areas. The National Health Service Corps (NHSC) provides loan repayment for a two or three-year service commitment from clinicians to work in underserved areas. Prior studies have mixed findings as to what influences clinician retention and have focused mainly on individual-level background characteristics. We used measures of NHSC clinicians' work environment during their service experience, in addition to background characteristics, to identify patterns of experiences, and assess whether these patterns were associated with post-service intentions. We observed that technical assistance and job resources were more influential on clinicians' intentions, compared to individual- or community-level characteristics. Organizations with efficient and supportive work environments may help retain clinicians in underserved areas.
doi_str_mv 10.1057/s41271-024-00516-y
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identifier ISSN: 0197-5897
ispartof Journal of public health policy, 2024-12, Vol.45 (4), p.639-653
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Springer Journals; PAIS Index
subjects Adult
Female
Health care industry
Health Personnel
Health services
Humans
Individual differences
Male
Medical personnel
Medically Underserved Area
Middle Aged
Organizational culture
Original
Personnel Turnover - statistics & numerical data
Retention
Shortages
Technical assistance
Training Support
Underserved populations
United States
Work environment
Workforce
Working conditions
title Health professional retention in underserved areas: findings from the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program participants in the United States, 2019-2021
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