Enhancing fluoride ion removal from aqueous solutions and glass manufacturing wastewater using modified orange peel biochar magnetic composite with MIL-53

In this study, we developed new adsorbents derived from orange peel biochar (BCOP) and enhanced them with CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles (BCOP/CoFe2O4) and MIL-53(Al) (BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al)). These adsorbents were utilized to remove fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions. We analyzed the proper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental research 2024-12, Vol.262 (Pt 1), p.119825, Article 119825
Hauptverfasser: Mahdavi, Zahra, Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin, Foroughi, Mahsa, Foroutan, Rauf, Ahmadi, Mehrshad, Ramavandi, Bahman
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container_issue Pt 1
container_start_page 119825
container_title Environmental research
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creator Mahdavi, Zahra
Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin
Foroughi, Mahsa
Foroutan, Rauf
Ahmadi, Mehrshad
Ramavandi, Bahman
description In this study, we developed new adsorbents derived from orange peel biochar (BCOP) and enhanced them with CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles (BCOP/CoFe2O4) and MIL-53(Al) (BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al)). These adsorbents were utilized to remove fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions. We analyzed the properties of these adsorbents using a range of techniques, including FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX-Map, VSM, Raman spectroscopy, and BET. Our findings indicate that the components interact effectively with one another. Specifically, the BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) sample exhibited a specific surface area of 196.430 m2/g and a magnetic saturation value of 9.704 emu/g. The maximum FL ion adsorption capacities for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 7.618, 16.330, and 37.320 mg/g, respectively, indicating that the modifications significantly enhanced the adsorption capacity. The optimum fluoride ion removal rates using BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 97.88%, 98.23%, and 99.06%, respectively, at adsorbent doses of 2.5, 1.5, and 0.8 g/L, contact times of 90, 70, and 50 min, pH 4, temperature 50 °C, and a FL concentration of 10 mg/L. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic, with increased randomness between the adsorbent and fluoride ions. Kinetic analyses showed that fluoride ion adsorption by BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) followed a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model, while BCOP and BCOP/CoFe2O4 followed a pseudo-first-order (PFO) model. Additionally, the equilibrium data for fluoride ion adsorption on BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) adhered to the Freundlich model, whereas the other samples conformed to the Langmuir model. The study evaluates the effectiveness of BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) in removing FL ions from glass manufacturing wastewater, highlighting the superior performance of the magnetic composite due to its enhanced surface area and functional groups. Notably, the adsorbents demonstrated good regenerative capabilities, maintaining high performance over multiple adsorption cycles. •Developed adsorbents from orange peel biochar enhanced with CoFe2O4 and MIL-53(Al).•Adsorbents effectively removed fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions and industrial wastewater.•BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) showed an area of 196 m2/g and a magnetic value of 9.7 emu/g.•Maximum FL adsorption capacities: 7.6, 16.3, and 37.3 mg/g for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al).•Regeneration results show
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These adsorbents were utilized to remove fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions. We analyzed the properties of these adsorbents using a range of techniques, including FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX-Map, VSM, Raman spectroscopy, and BET. Our findings indicate that the components interact effectively with one another. Specifically, the BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) sample exhibited a specific surface area of 196.430 m2/g and a magnetic saturation value of 9.704 emu/g. The maximum FL ion adsorption capacities for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 7.618, 16.330, and 37.320 mg/g, respectively, indicating that the modifications significantly enhanced the adsorption capacity. The optimum fluoride ion removal rates using BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 97.88%, 98.23%, and 99.06%, respectively, at adsorbent doses of 2.5, 1.5, and 0.8 g/L, contact times of 90, 70, and 50 min, pH 4, temperature 50 °C, and a FL concentration of 10 mg/L. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic, with increased randomness between the adsorbent and fluoride ions. Kinetic analyses showed that fluoride ion adsorption by BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) followed a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model, while BCOP and BCOP/CoFe2O4 followed a pseudo-first-order (PFO) model. Additionally, the equilibrium data for fluoride ion adsorption on BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) adhered to the Freundlich model, whereas the other samples conformed to the Langmuir model. The study evaluates the effectiveness of BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) in removing FL ions from glass manufacturing wastewater, highlighting the superior performance of the magnetic composite due to its enhanced surface area and functional groups. Notably, the adsorbents demonstrated good regenerative capabilities, maintaining high performance over multiple adsorption cycles. •Developed adsorbents from orange peel biochar enhanced with CoFe2O4 and MIL-53(Al).•Adsorbents effectively removed fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions and industrial wastewater.•BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) showed an area of 196 m2/g and a magnetic value of 9.7 emu/g.•Maximum FL adsorption capacities: 7.6, 16.3, and 37.3 mg/g for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al).•Regeneration results showed potential for multiple FL adsorption cycles without performance loss.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119825</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39179142</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Biochar ; Charcoal - chemistry ; Citrus sinensis - chemistry ; Cobalt - chemistry ; Fluoride ; Fluorides - chemistry ; Fluorides - isolation &amp; purification ; Glass - chemistry ; Industrial Waste - analysis ; Magnetic composite ; Metal-organic framework ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Wastewater - chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Purification - methods</subject><ispartof>Environmental research, 2024-12, Vol.262 (Pt 1), p.119825, Article 119825</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-350877e87c961d8577f0bc2c23257492801797785397a70ae8f4cd3c44734d7c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5565-750X ; 0000-0001-7514-4445 ; 0000-0002-4823-2113 ; 0009-0000-4811-1680</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935124017304$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39179142$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahdavi, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroughi, Mahsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroutan, Rauf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Mehrshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramavandi, Bahman</creatorcontrib><title>Enhancing fluoride ion removal from aqueous solutions and glass manufacturing wastewater using modified orange peel biochar magnetic composite with MIL-53</title><title>Environmental research</title><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><description>In this study, we developed new adsorbents derived from orange peel biochar (BCOP) and enhanced them with CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles (BCOP/CoFe2O4) and MIL-53(Al) (BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al)). These adsorbents were utilized to remove fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions. We analyzed the properties of these adsorbents using a range of techniques, including FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX-Map, VSM, Raman spectroscopy, and BET. Our findings indicate that the components interact effectively with one another. Specifically, the BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) sample exhibited a specific surface area of 196.430 m2/g and a magnetic saturation value of 9.704 emu/g. The maximum FL ion adsorption capacities for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 7.618, 16.330, and 37.320 mg/g, respectively, indicating that the modifications significantly enhanced the adsorption capacity. The optimum fluoride ion removal rates using BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 97.88%, 98.23%, and 99.06%, respectively, at adsorbent doses of 2.5, 1.5, and 0.8 g/L, contact times of 90, 70, and 50 min, pH 4, temperature 50 °C, and a FL concentration of 10 mg/L. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic, with increased randomness between the adsorbent and fluoride ions. Kinetic analyses showed that fluoride ion adsorption by BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) followed a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model, while BCOP and BCOP/CoFe2O4 followed a pseudo-first-order (PFO) model. Additionally, the equilibrium data for fluoride ion adsorption on BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) adhered to the Freundlich model, whereas the other samples conformed to the Langmuir model. The study evaluates the effectiveness of BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) in removing FL ions from glass manufacturing wastewater, highlighting the superior performance of the magnetic composite due to its enhanced surface area and functional groups. Notably, the adsorbents demonstrated good regenerative capabilities, maintaining high performance over multiple adsorption cycles. •Developed adsorbents from orange peel biochar enhanced with CoFe2O4 and MIL-53(Al).•Adsorbents effectively removed fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions and industrial wastewater.•BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) showed an area of 196 m2/g and a magnetic value of 9.7 emu/g.•Maximum FL adsorption capacities: 7.6, 16.3, and 37.3 mg/g for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al).•Regeneration results showed potential for multiple FL adsorption cycles without performance loss.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Biochar</subject><subject>Charcoal - chemistry</subject><subject>Citrus sinensis - chemistry</subject><subject>Cobalt - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluoride</subject><subject>Fluorides - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluorides - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Glass - chemistry</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - analysis</subject><subject>Magnetic composite</subject><subject>Metal-organic framework</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Wastewater - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcGOFCEQhonRuOPqGxjD0UuP0EDTXEzMZtVNxnjRM2GgeoZJN4xAz2RfxaeVTq8ePZGi_r8qf30IvaVkSwntPpy2EC4J8rYlLd9SqvpWPEMbSlTXECXYc7QhhLJGMUFv0KucT7WkgpGX6IYpKhXl7Qb9vg9HE6wPBzyMc0zeAfYx4ARTvJgRDylO2PyaIc4Z5zjOpXYzNsHhw2hyxpMJ82BsmdMy42pygaspkPCcl48pOj94cDgmEw6AzwAj3vtojyZV7yFA8RbbOJ1j9gXw1Zcj_vawawR7jV4MZszw5um9RT8_3_-4-9rsvn95uPu0ayyjtDRMkF5K6KVVHXW9kHIge9valrVCctX2pGaVshdMSSOJgX7g1jHLuWTcSctu0ft17jnFGjQXPflsYRxNWFJrVi_adVwIUqV8ldoUc04w6HPyk0mPmhK9UNEnvVLRCxW9Uqm2d08b5v0E7p_pL4Yq-LgKoOa8eEg6Ww_BgvMJbNEu-v9v-APlb6IE</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Mahdavi, Zahra</creator><creator>Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin</creator><creator>Foroughi, Mahsa</creator><creator>Foroutan, Rauf</creator><creator>Ahmadi, Mehrshad</creator><creator>Ramavandi, Bahman</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-750X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-4445</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-2113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4811-1680</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Enhancing fluoride ion removal from aqueous solutions and glass manufacturing wastewater using modified orange peel biochar magnetic composite with MIL-53</title><author>Mahdavi, Zahra ; Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin ; Foroughi, Mahsa ; Foroutan, Rauf ; Ahmadi, Mehrshad ; Ramavandi, Bahman</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-350877e87c961d8577f0bc2c23257492801797785397a70ae8f4cd3c44734d7c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Biochar</topic><topic>Charcoal - chemistry</topic><topic>Citrus sinensis - chemistry</topic><topic>Cobalt - chemistry</topic><topic>Fluoride</topic><topic>Fluorides - chemistry</topic><topic>Fluorides - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Glass - chemistry</topic><topic>Industrial Waste - analysis</topic><topic>Magnetic composite</topic><topic>Metal-organic framework</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Wastewater - chemistry</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>Water Purification - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahdavi, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroughi, Mahsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroutan, Rauf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Mehrshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramavandi, Bahman</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahdavi, Zahra</au><au>Peighambardoust, Seyed Jamaleddin</au><au>Foroughi, Mahsa</au><au>Foroutan, Rauf</au><au>Ahmadi, Mehrshad</au><au>Ramavandi, Bahman</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhancing fluoride ion removal from aqueous solutions and glass manufacturing wastewater using modified orange peel biochar magnetic composite with MIL-53</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>262</volume><issue>Pt 1</issue><spage>119825</spage><pages>119825-</pages><artnum>119825</artnum><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><eissn>1096-0953</eissn><abstract>In this study, we developed new adsorbents derived from orange peel biochar (BCOP) and enhanced them with CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles (BCOP/CoFe2O4) and MIL-53(Al) (BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al)). These adsorbents were utilized to remove fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions. We analyzed the properties of these adsorbents using a range of techniques, including FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX-Map, VSM, Raman spectroscopy, and BET. Our findings indicate that the components interact effectively with one another. Specifically, the BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) sample exhibited a specific surface area of 196.430 m2/g and a magnetic saturation value of 9.704 emu/g. The maximum FL ion adsorption capacities for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 7.618, 16.330, and 37.320 mg/g, respectively, indicating that the modifications significantly enhanced the adsorption capacity. The optimum fluoride ion removal rates using BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) were 97.88%, 98.23%, and 99.06%, respectively, at adsorbent doses of 2.5, 1.5, and 0.8 g/L, contact times of 90, 70, and 50 min, pH 4, temperature 50 °C, and a FL concentration of 10 mg/L. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic, with increased randomness between the adsorbent and fluoride ions. Kinetic analyses showed that fluoride ion adsorption by BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) followed a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model, while BCOP and BCOP/CoFe2O4 followed a pseudo-first-order (PFO) model. Additionally, the equilibrium data for fluoride ion adsorption on BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) adhered to the Freundlich model, whereas the other samples conformed to the Langmuir model. The study evaluates the effectiveness of BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) in removing FL ions from glass manufacturing wastewater, highlighting the superior performance of the magnetic composite due to its enhanced surface area and functional groups. Notably, the adsorbents demonstrated good regenerative capabilities, maintaining high performance over multiple adsorption cycles. •Developed adsorbents from orange peel biochar enhanced with CoFe2O4 and MIL-53(Al).•Adsorbents effectively removed fluoride (FL) ions from aqueous solutions and industrial wastewater.•BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al) showed an area of 196 m2/g and a magnetic value of 9.7 emu/g.•Maximum FL adsorption capacities: 7.6, 16.3, and 37.3 mg/g for BCOP, BCOP/CoFe2O4, and BCOP/CoFe2O4/MIL-53(Al).•Regeneration results showed potential for multiple FL adsorption cycles without performance loss.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>39179142</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envres.2024.119825</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-750X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-4445</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-2113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4811-1680</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Biochar
Charcoal - chemistry
Citrus sinensis - chemistry
Cobalt - chemistry
Fluoride
Fluorides - chemistry
Fluorides - isolation & purification
Glass - chemistry
Industrial Waste - analysis
Magnetic composite
Metal-organic framework
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Wastewater - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Purification - methods
title Enhancing fluoride ion removal from aqueous solutions and glass manufacturing wastewater using modified orange peel biochar magnetic composite with MIL-53
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