Year around study of tubular solar still with green almond shells biowaste as energy storage material: energy, economic, and environmental analysis
Solar-based desalination is one of the prominent contributors to overcoming the water scarcity problems in desert areas and a major alternative to fossil fuel-based desalination methods. The present study focuses on utilizing green almond shells (green almond shells) as energy storage materials in t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-08, Vol.31 (40), p.53237-53252 |
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description | Solar-based desalination is one of the prominent contributors to overcoming the water scarcity problems in desert areas and a major alternative to fossil fuel-based desalination methods. The present study focuses on utilizing green almond shells (green almond shells) as energy storage materials in tubular solar still (TSS) to enhance water productivity, energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Further, this study discusses the yearly water output, annual energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Two different TSS were utilized which consists of conventional TSS (CTSS) without any storage materials and modified TSS with the inclusion of green almond shells (MTSS) in the climatic conditions of Chennai, India. The yearly distilled water output from the CTSS and MTSS was evaluated as 512 and 691.2 kg/m
2
, respectively. The yearly distilled water output from the MTSS is 26% higher when compared to the CTSS. Furthermore, the maximum monthly energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS was 14.4 and 19.44%, respectively. The annual energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS is 12.6 and 17.02%, respectively. The economic analysis of the system is also carried out, and the findings show that better economic feasibility is achieved in MTSS considering the INR 5 (Indian Rupees) cost of water. The payback period for MTSS was 12 months, while for CTSS it is calculated to be 20 months. Furthermore,
CO
2
emission and mitigation have also been evaluated, and the results indicate that the utilization of porous material has increased the emission for MTSS, while
CO
2
mitigation has been significantly higher as compared to the CTSS system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-024-34540-y |
format | Article |
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2
, respectively. The yearly distilled water output from the MTSS is 26% higher when compared to the CTSS. Furthermore, the maximum monthly energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS was 14.4 and 19.44%, respectively. The annual energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS is 12.6 and 17.02%, respectively. The economic analysis of the system is also carried out, and the findings show that better economic feasibility is achieved in MTSS considering the INR 5 (Indian Rupees) cost of water. The payback period for MTSS was 12 months, while for CTSS it is calculated to be 20 months. Furthermore,
CO
2
emission and mitigation have also been evaluated, and the results indicate that the utilization of porous material has increased the emission for MTSS, while
CO
2
mitigation has been significantly higher as compared to the CTSS system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34540-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39180657</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide emissions ; Clean energy ; Climatic conditions ; Cost analysis ; Desalination ; Distilled water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Economic analysis ; Economics ; Ecotoxicology ; Emission analysis ; Energy efficiency ; Energy storage ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Fossil fuels ; India ; Payback periods ; Porous materials ; Prunus dulcis - chemistry ; Research Article ; Shells ; Solar energy ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water scarcity</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-08, Vol.31 (40), p.53237-53252</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c171y-4913ae8d826c39767a3ed5efc91d49e822719e522b3be3bc4f58b5de372fc60a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7523-6796</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-024-34540-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-024-34540-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39180657$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Noman, Syed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tei, Emmanuel Agbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athikesavan, Muthu Manokar</creatorcontrib><title>Year around study of tubular solar still with green almond shells biowaste as energy storage material: energy, economic, and environmental analysis</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Solar-based desalination is one of the prominent contributors to overcoming the water scarcity problems in desert areas and a major alternative to fossil fuel-based desalination methods. The present study focuses on utilizing green almond shells (green almond shells) as energy storage materials in tubular solar still (TSS) to enhance water productivity, energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Further, this study discusses the yearly water output, annual energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Two different TSS were utilized which consists of conventional TSS (CTSS) without any storage materials and modified TSS with the inclusion of green almond shells (MTSS) in the climatic conditions of Chennai, India. The yearly distilled water output from the CTSS and MTSS was evaluated as 512 and 691.2 kg/m
2
, respectively. The yearly distilled water output from the MTSS is 26% higher when compared to the CTSS. Furthermore, the maximum monthly energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS was 14.4 and 19.44%, respectively. The annual energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS is 12.6 and 17.02%, respectively. The economic analysis of the system is also carried out, and the findings show that better economic feasibility is achieved in MTSS considering the INR 5 (Indian Rupees) cost of water. The payback period for MTSS was 12 months, while for CTSS it is calculated to be 20 months. Furthermore,
CO
2
emission and mitigation have also been evaluated, and the results indicate that the utilization of porous material has increased the emission for MTSS, while
CO
2
mitigation has been significantly higher as compared to the CTSS system.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide emissions</subject><subject>Clean energy</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Cost analysis</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>Distilled water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Payback periods</subject><subject>Porous materials</subject><subject>Prunus dulcis - chemistry</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Shells</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water scarcity</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1TAQhiMEoqXwAiyQJTYsGvAtdswOVdykSmxgwcpynMmpK8cunqRV3oMH4Fl4MkzP4SIWbGxr5vv_sf03zWNGnzNK9QtkTHSqpVy2QnaSttud5pgpJlstjbn71_moeYB4SSmnhuv7zZEwrKeq08fN18_gCnElr2kkuKzjRvJElnVYY61jvl2XECO5CcsF2RWARFyccxq_f8MLiBHJEPKNwwWIQwIJym6rklzcDsjsFijBxZeHxikBn1Oegz8lrk6EdB1KTjOkxcVacXHDgA-be5OLCI8O-0nz6c3rj2fv2vMPb9-fvTpvPdNsa6VhwkE_9lx5YbTSTsDYweQNG6WBnnPNDHScD2IAMXg5df3QjSA0n7yiTpw0z_a-VyV_WQEXOwf09U0uQV7RCmqUUrL-dUWf_oNe5rXU-1aKUSZ0JzWtFN9TvmTEApO9KmF2ZbOM2p-Z2X1mtmZmbzOzWxU9OVivwwzjb8mvkCog9gDWVtpB-TP7P7Y_AJ1hphc</recordid><startdate>202408</startdate><enddate>202408</enddate><creator>Noman, Syed</creator><creator>Tei, Emmanuel Agbo</creator><creator>Athikesavan, Muthu Manokar</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-6796</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202408</creationdate><title>Year around study of tubular solar still with green almond shells biowaste as energy storage material: energy, economic, and environmental analysis</title><author>Noman, Syed ; 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The present study focuses on utilizing green almond shells (green almond shells) as energy storage materials in tubular solar still (TSS) to enhance water productivity, energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Further, this study discusses the yearly water output, annual energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Two different TSS were utilized which consists of conventional TSS (CTSS) without any storage materials and modified TSS with the inclusion of green almond shells (MTSS) in the climatic conditions of Chennai, India. The yearly distilled water output from the CTSS and MTSS was evaluated as 512 and 691.2 kg/m
2
, respectively. The yearly distilled water output from the MTSS is 26% higher when compared to the CTSS. Furthermore, the maximum monthly energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS was 14.4 and 19.44%, respectively. The annual energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS is 12.6 and 17.02%, respectively. The economic analysis of the system is also carried out, and the findings show that better economic feasibility is achieved in MTSS considering the INR 5 (Indian Rupees) cost of water. The payback period for MTSS was 12 months, while for CTSS it is calculated to be 20 months. Furthermore,
CO
2
emission and mitigation have also been evaluated, and the results indicate that the utilization of porous material has increased the emission for MTSS, while
CO
2
mitigation has been significantly higher as compared to the CTSS system.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39180657</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-024-34540-y</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-6796</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Clean energy Climatic conditions Cost analysis Desalination Distilled water Earth and Environmental Science Economic analysis Economics Ecotoxicology Emission analysis Energy efficiency Energy storage Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Fossil fuels India Payback periods Porous materials Prunus dulcis - chemistry Research Article Shells Solar energy Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Water scarcity |
title | Year around study of tubular solar still with green almond shells biowaste as energy storage material: energy, economic, and environmental analysis |
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