Year around study of tubular solar still with green almond shells biowaste as energy storage material: energy, economic, and environmental analysis

Solar-based desalination is one of the prominent contributors to overcoming the water scarcity problems in desert areas and a major alternative to fossil fuel-based desalination methods. The present study focuses on utilizing green almond shells (green almond shells) as energy storage materials in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-08, Vol.31 (40), p.53237-53252
Hauptverfasser: Noman, Syed, Tei, Emmanuel Agbo, Athikesavan, Muthu Manokar
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description Solar-based desalination is one of the prominent contributors to overcoming the water scarcity problems in desert areas and a major alternative to fossil fuel-based desalination methods. The present study focuses on utilizing green almond shells (green almond shells) as energy storage materials in tubular solar still (TSS) to enhance water productivity, energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Further, this study discusses the yearly water output, annual energy efficiency, and economic and environmental analyses. Two different TSS were utilized which consists of conventional TSS (CTSS) without any storage materials and modified TSS with the inclusion of green almond shells (MTSS) in the climatic conditions of Chennai, India. The yearly distilled water output from the CTSS and MTSS was evaluated as 512 and 691.2 kg/m 2 , respectively. The yearly distilled water output from the MTSS is 26% higher when compared to the CTSS. Furthermore, the maximum monthly energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS was 14.4 and 19.44%, respectively. The annual energy efficiency of the CTSS and MTSS is 12.6 and 17.02%, respectively. The economic analysis of the system is also carried out, and the findings show that better economic feasibility is achieved in MTSS considering the INR 5 (Indian Rupees) cost of water. The payback period for MTSS was 12 months, while for CTSS it is calculated to be 20 months. Furthermore, CO 2 emission and mitigation have also been evaluated, and the results indicate that the utilization of porous material has increased the emission for MTSS, while CO 2 mitigation has been significantly higher as compared to the CTSS system.
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide emissions
Clean energy
Climatic conditions
Cost analysis
Desalination
Distilled water
Earth and Environmental Science
Economic analysis
Economics
Ecotoxicology
Emission analysis
Energy efficiency
Energy storage
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fossil fuels
India
Payback periods
Porous materials
Prunus dulcis - chemistry
Research Article
Shells
Solar energy
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water scarcity
title Year around study of tubular solar still with green almond shells biowaste as energy storage material: energy, economic, and environmental analysis
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