Cannabis Use and Subsequent CIGARETTE Discontinuation among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 1-5
This study examined the association between current co-use of cannabis and cigarettes in the past 30 days, and subsequent cigarette discontinuation (past 30-day point prevalence abstinence) among U.S. adults with established cigarette use in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Stu...
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creator | Sedani, Ami E Frank-Pearce, Summer G Beebe, Laura A Campbell, Janis E Peck, Jennifer D Chou, Ann F Cohn, Amy M |
description | This study examined the association between current co-use of cannabis and cigarettes in the past 30 days, and subsequent cigarette discontinuation (past 30-day point prevalence abstinence) among U.S. adults with established cigarette use in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Additionally, we investigated the impact of co-use on the subsequent discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products.
A total of 26,381 observations contributed by 8,218 adults with established cigarette use (i.e., smoked ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, and currently smoking cigarettes every day or some days) from Waves 1-5 of the PATH Study were included in the analysis. Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models were used to evaluate the association between current co-use at baseline (Waves 1-4) with the outcomes assessed at the subsequent wave (cigarette and combustible tobacco discontinuation at Waves 2-5). Final models included: demographic characteristics (age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment), behavior characteristics (intention to quit, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, substance use problems), and wave-pair.
Over one-third (35.91%) of cigarette users self-reported co-use during the study period. Cannabis use among adults with established cigarette use increased over time. Co-use was associated with a decreased odds of cigarette smoking discontinuation at follow-up, after adjusting for covariates (aOR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.93; p=0.0018). Similar effect sizes were observed for discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products (aOR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.86; p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ntr/ntae202 |
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A total of 26,381 observations contributed by 8,218 adults with established cigarette use (i.e., smoked ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, and currently smoking cigarettes every day or some days) from Waves 1-5 of the PATH Study were included in the analysis. Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models were used to evaluate the association between current co-use at baseline (Waves 1-4) with the outcomes assessed at the subsequent wave (cigarette and combustible tobacco discontinuation at Waves 2-5). Final models included: demographic characteristics (age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment), behavior characteristics (intention to quit, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, substance use problems), and wave-pair.
Over one-third (35.91%) of cigarette users self-reported co-use during the study period. Cannabis use among adults with established cigarette use increased over time. Co-use was associated with a decreased odds of cigarette smoking discontinuation at follow-up, after adjusting for covariates (aOR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.93; p=0.0018). Similar effect sizes were observed for discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products (aOR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.86; p<.0001).
Cannabis use among adults who smoke cigarettes was inversely related to subsequent cigarette discontinuation, suggesting that co-use may reduce likelihood of successful tobacco cessation.
Findings demonstrate that cannabis use may lead to lower odds of discontinuation among adults with established cigarette use; therefore, individuals that co-use cigarettes and cannabis may need additional tobacco cessation support. Notably, this study observed an increase in co-use of cigarettes and cannabis, emphasizing the need for researchers and public health programs to shift their focus towards understanding and addressing concurrent substance use among adults who smoke cigarettes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1469-994X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-994X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntae202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39178320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><ispartof>Nicotine & tobacco research, 2024-08</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c177t-595733db53908b43ea0a2b5c235e425a5a0286ce2618474da1155dc447214bef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8758-0826 ; 0000-0001-9034-4293 ; 0000-0001-9577-9122</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39178320$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sedani, Ami E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank-Pearce, Summer G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beebe, Laura A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Janis E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peck, Jennifer D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ann F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohn, Amy M</creatorcontrib><title>Cannabis Use and Subsequent CIGARETTE Discontinuation among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 1-5</title><title>Nicotine & tobacco research</title><addtitle>Nicotine Tob Res</addtitle><description>This study examined the association between current co-use of cannabis and cigarettes in the past 30 days, and subsequent cigarette discontinuation (past 30-day point prevalence abstinence) among U.S. adults with established cigarette use in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Additionally, we investigated the impact of co-use on the subsequent discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products.
A total of 26,381 observations contributed by 8,218 adults with established cigarette use (i.e., smoked ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, and currently smoking cigarettes every day or some days) from Waves 1-5 of the PATH Study were included in the analysis. Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models were used to evaluate the association between current co-use at baseline (Waves 1-4) with the outcomes assessed at the subsequent wave (cigarette and combustible tobacco discontinuation at Waves 2-5). Final models included: demographic characteristics (age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment), behavior characteristics (intention to quit, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, substance use problems), and wave-pair.
Over one-third (35.91%) of cigarette users self-reported co-use during the study period. Cannabis use among adults with established cigarette use increased over time. Co-use was associated with a decreased odds of cigarette smoking discontinuation at follow-up, after adjusting for covariates (aOR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.93; p=0.0018). Similar effect sizes were observed for discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products (aOR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.86; p<.0001).
Cannabis use among adults who smoke cigarettes was inversely related to subsequent cigarette discontinuation, suggesting that co-use may reduce likelihood of successful tobacco cessation.
Findings demonstrate that cannabis use may lead to lower odds of discontinuation among adults with established cigarette use; therefore, individuals that co-use cigarettes and cannabis may need additional tobacco cessation support. Notably, this study observed an increase in co-use of cigarettes and cannabis, emphasizing the need for researchers and public health programs to shift their focus towards understanding and addressing concurrent substance use among adults who smoke cigarettes.</description><issn>1469-994X</issn><issn>1469-994X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkU9P20AQxVdVUaFpT9zRHqnA6f6N7aOVpiQSEqhx1N6ssT0BV_Zu8KyR-Br9xDUkIA6jmcNPb_TeY-xUiqkUqf7uQj8OoBLqAzuRZpZGaWr-fHx3H7PPRH-FUFIm8hM71qmME63ECfs3B-egbIhvCDm4mq-HkvBhQBf4fHWV_Vrk-YL_aKjyLjRugNB4x6Hz7o5vpuspz-qhDcQbx8M98lu_G9o9kxEhUfcs5Lc89yVUlX95sURowz0_v83y5Te-DkP9dMl_wyMSl5H9wo620BJ-PewJ2_xc5PNldH1ztZpn11El4zhENrWx1nVpdSqS0mgEAaq0ldIWjbJgQahkVqGaycTEpgYpra0rY2IlTYlbPWHne91d70e_FIpudIltCw79QIUW6czaZIxqRC_2aNV7oh63xa5vOuifCimK5xKKsYTiUMJInx2Eh7LD-o19TV3_Bxpagls</recordid><startdate>20240823</startdate><enddate>20240823</enddate><creator>Sedani, Ami E</creator><creator>Frank-Pearce, Summer G</creator><creator>Beebe, Laura A</creator><creator>Campbell, Janis E</creator><creator>Peck, Jennifer D</creator><creator>Chou, Ann F</creator><creator>Cohn, Amy M</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-0826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-9122</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240823</creationdate><title>Cannabis Use and Subsequent CIGARETTE Discontinuation among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 1-5</title><author>Sedani, Ami E ; Frank-Pearce, Summer G ; Beebe, Laura A ; Campbell, Janis E ; Peck, Jennifer D ; Chou, Ann F ; Cohn, Amy M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c177t-595733db53908b43ea0a2b5c235e425a5a0286ce2618474da1155dc447214bef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sedani, Ami E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank-Pearce, Summer G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beebe, Laura A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Janis E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peck, Jennifer D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ann F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohn, Amy M</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nicotine & tobacco research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sedani, Ami E</au><au>Frank-Pearce, Summer G</au><au>Beebe, Laura A</au><au>Campbell, Janis E</au><au>Peck, Jennifer D</au><au>Chou, Ann F</au><au>Cohn, Amy M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cannabis Use and Subsequent CIGARETTE Discontinuation among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 1-5</atitle><jtitle>Nicotine & tobacco research</jtitle><addtitle>Nicotine Tob Res</addtitle><date>2024-08-23</date><risdate>2024</risdate><issn>1469-994X</issn><eissn>1469-994X</eissn><abstract>This study examined the association between current co-use of cannabis and cigarettes in the past 30 days, and subsequent cigarette discontinuation (past 30-day point prevalence abstinence) among U.S. adults with established cigarette use in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Additionally, we investigated the impact of co-use on the subsequent discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products.
A total of 26,381 observations contributed by 8,218 adults with established cigarette use (i.e., smoked ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, and currently smoking cigarettes every day or some days) from Waves 1-5 of the PATH Study were included in the analysis. Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models were used to evaluate the association between current co-use at baseline (Waves 1-4) with the outcomes assessed at the subsequent wave (cigarette and combustible tobacco discontinuation at Waves 2-5). Final models included: demographic characteristics (age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment), behavior characteristics (intention to quit, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, substance use problems), and wave-pair.
Over one-third (35.91%) of cigarette users self-reported co-use during the study period. Cannabis use among adults with established cigarette use increased over time. Co-use was associated with a decreased odds of cigarette smoking discontinuation at follow-up, after adjusting for covariates (aOR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.93; p=0.0018). Similar effect sizes were observed for discontinuation of all combustible tobacco products (aOR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.86; p<.0001).
Cannabis use among adults who smoke cigarettes was inversely related to subsequent cigarette discontinuation, suggesting that co-use may reduce likelihood of successful tobacco cessation.
Findings demonstrate that cannabis use may lead to lower odds of discontinuation among adults with established cigarette use; therefore, individuals that co-use cigarettes and cannabis may need additional tobacco cessation support. Notably, this study observed an increase in co-use of cigarettes and cannabis, emphasizing the need for researchers and public health programs to shift their focus towards understanding and addressing concurrent substance use among adults who smoke cigarettes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>39178320</pmid><doi>10.1093/ntr/ntae202</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-0826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-9122</orcidid></addata></record> |
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title | Cannabis Use and Subsequent CIGARETTE Discontinuation among U.S. Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 1-5 |
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