Self-compassion-based online group psychotherapy for bereavement-related grief: The COMPACT feasibility trial

This study aimed to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of online group psychotherapy focused on self-compassion for individuals experiencing bereavement-related grief. This single-arm feasibility trial involved participants aged 18 years or older who had experienced bereavement at least 6 mon...

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Veröffentlicht in:General hospital psychiatry 2024-09, Vol.90, p.116-123
Hauptverfasser: Uneno, Yu, Kotera, Yasuhiro, Kikuchi, Kyoko, Yamada, Misako, Sugitani, Mari, Terado, Saori, Maehara, Hiroko, Sakamoto, Yuri, Sugao, Shoko, Tani, Haruka, Shimizu, Akiko, Kubo, Yoko, Fujisawa, Daisuke, Muto, Manabu
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container_title General hospital psychiatry
container_volume 90
creator Uneno, Yu
Kotera, Yasuhiro
Kikuchi, Kyoko
Yamada, Misako
Sugitani, Mari
Terado, Saori
Maehara, Hiroko
Sakamoto, Yuri
Sugao, Shoko
Tani, Haruka
Shimizu, Akiko
Kubo, Yoko
Fujisawa, Daisuke
Muto, Manabu
description This study aimed to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of online group psychotherapy focused on self-compassion for individuals experiencing bereavement-related grief. This single-arm feasibility trial involved participants aged 18 years or older who had experienced bereavement at least 6 months prior the five-week intervention. Outcomes were measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 4 and 12 weeks later. The primary endpoint was the percentage of participants who completed four out of five sessions; the pre-defined feasibility criterion was 70%. Secondary endpoints included measures of grief, depression, anxiety, self-compassion, and resilience. The program was conducted in three courses with 18, 26, and 16 participants, respectively. The primary endpoint was met for 83.1% of participants (54/65). Cohen's d effect sizes ([95% CI] 12 weeks vs. baseline) for grief, depression, anxiety, self-compassion, and resilience were − 0.25 [−0.52, 0.03], −0.64 [−0.94, −0.34], −0.48 [−0.77, −0.19], 0.50 [0.21, 0.79], and − 0.07 [−0.34, 0.21], respectively. Online group psychotherapy focused on self-compassion for individuals with bereavement-related grief is feasible and effective for addressing grief and psychological distress. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the intervention's efficacy. UMIN000048554, registered 2 August 2022.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.08.009
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This single-arm feasibility trial involved participants aged 18 years or older who had experienced bereavement at least 6 months prior the five-week intervention. Outcomes were measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 4 and 12 weeks later. The primary endpoint was the percentage of participants who completed four out of five sessions; the pre-defined feasibility criterion was 70%. Secondary endpoints included measures of grief, depression, anxiety, self-compassion, and resilience. The program was conducted in three courses with 18, 26, and 16 participants, respectively. The primary endpoint was met for 83.1% of participants (54/65). Cohen's d effect sizes ([95% CI] 12 weeks vs. baseline) for grief, depression, anxiety, self-compassion, and resilience were − 0.25 [−0.52, 0.03], −0.64 [−0.94, −0.34], −0.48 [−0.77, −0.19], 0.50 [0.21, 0.79], and − 0.07 [−0.34, 0.21], respectively. Online group psychotherapy focused on self-compassion for individuals with bereavement-related grief is feasible and effective for addressing grief and psychological distress. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the intervention's efficacy. 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Online group psychotherapy focused on self-compassion for individuals with bereavement-related grief is feasible and effective for addressing grief and psychological distress. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the intervention's efficacy. 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Online group psychotherapy focused on self-compassion for individuals with bereavement-related grief is feasible and effective for addressing grief and psychological distress. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the intervention's efficacy. UMIN000048554, registered 2 August 2022.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>39173331</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.08.009</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anxiety - therapy
Bereavement
Bereavement clinical trial
Bereavement therapy
Clinical trial psychotherapy
Depression - therapy
Empathy
Feasibility Studies
Female
Grief
Grief counseling
Humans
Internet-Based Intervention
Internet-based therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Online therapy
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Psychotherapy, Group - methods
Resilience, Psychological
Self Concept
Self-compassion therapy
title Self-compassion-based online group psychotherapy for bereavement-related grief: The COMPACT feasibility trial
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