Associations of oxidative balance score with lumbar spine osteopenia in 20–40 years adults: NHANES 2011–2018

Purpose Current research suggests that oxidative stress may decrease bone mineral density (BMD) by disrupting bone metabolism balance. However, no study investigated the relationship between systemic oxidative stress status and adult BMD. This study aims to investigate whether oxidative balance scor...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2024-09, Vol.33 (9), p.3343-3351
Hauptverfasser: Tao, Yu-Ao, Long, Ling, Gu, Jia-Xiang, Wang, Pei-Yang, Li, Xi, Li, Xiao-Long, Fan, Pan, Wang, Yuntao
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container_end_page 3351
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3343
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 33
creator Tao, Yu-Ao
Long, Ling
Gu, Jia-Xiang
Wang, Pei-Yang
Li, Xi
Li, Xiao-Long
Fan, Pan
Wang, Yuntao
description Purpose Current research suggests that oxidative stress may decrease bone mineral density (BMD) by disrupting bone metabolism balance. However, no study investigated the relationship between systemic oxidative stress status and adult BMD. This study aims to investigate whether oxidative balance score (OBS) is associated with BMD in adults under 40. Methods 3963 participants were selected from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2018. OBS is scored based on 20 dietary and lifestyle factors. Weighted multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic splines were used to assess the correlation between OBS and osteopenia. Results After adjusting for confounding factors, the weighted logistic regression results showed that compared with the first tertile of OBS, the highest tertile had a 38% (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.47–0.82) lower risk of osteopenia. The restrictive cubic spline curve indicates a significant nonlinear correlation between OBS and the risk of osteopenia. Conclusion The research findings emphasize the relationship between OBS and the risk of osteopenia in young adults. Adopting an antioxidant diet and lifestyle may help young adults to maintain bone mass.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-024-08424-1
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subjects Adult
Bone Density - physiology
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
Bone turnover
Female
Humans
Lumbar Vertebrae
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Nutrition Surveys
Original Article
Osteopenia
Oxidative metabolism
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Regression analysis
Spine (lumbar)
Surgical Orthopedics
Young Adult
Young adults
title Associations of oxidative balance score with lumbar spine osteopenia in 20–40 years adults: NHANES 2011–2018
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