Comparison of the Effectiveness of Single Anastomosis Sleeve Ileal Bypass and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction The rapid increase in obesity and related problems has heightened the importance of obesity and metabolic surgery, resulting in a continuing search for the ideal surgical method. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), which is the gold standard...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2024-10, Vol.34 (10), p.3748-3754
Hauptverfasser: Erol, Mehmet Fatih, Kayaoglu, Huseyin Ayhan
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Kayaoglu, Huseyin Ayhan
description Introduction The rapid increase in obesity and related problems has heightened the importance of obesity and metabolic surgery, resulting in a continuing search for the ideal surgical method. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), which is the gold standard method, and the relatively newer method of single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass. Methods The medical records of patients who underwent RYGB and SASI bypass were reviewed and compared regarding excess weight loss (EWL) and HgA1c, fasting glucose, serum iron, ferritin, hemoglobin (Hgb), and vitamin B12 levels. Results The body mass index was significantly lower ( p  = 0.003), and the %EWL was significantly higher ( p  = 0.023) at 6 months postoperative in patients who underwent SASI bypass. Both groups had similar results at the other follow-up visits. The mean HgA1c levels at the 6- and 12-month follow-up visits were significantly lower in SASI patients ( p  = 0.037 and p  = 0.012, respectively). At the 24-month follow-up, no difference was detected in HgA1c levels between the groups ( p  = 0.476). In patients who underwent RYGB, ferritin ( p  
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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), which is the gold standard method, and the relatively newer method of single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass. Methods The medical records of patients who underwent RYGB and SASI bypass were reviewed and compared regarding excess weight loss (EWL) and HgA1c, fasting glucose, serum iron, ferritin, hemoglobin (Hgb), and vitamin B12 levels. Results The body mass index was significantly lower ( p  = 0.003), and the %EWL was significantly higher ( p  = 0.023) at 6 months postoperative in patients who underwent SASI bypass. Both groups had similar results at the other follow-up visits. The mean HgA1c levels at the 6- and 12-month follow-up visits were significantly lower in SASI patients ( p  = 0.037 and p  = 0.012, respectively). At the 24-month follow-up, no difference was detected in HgA1c levels between the groups ( p  = 0.476). In patients who underwent RYGB, ferritin ( p  &lt; 0.001), plasma iron ( p  = 0.001), and Hgb levels ( p  = 0.001) were significantly lower at 12, 24, and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. Conclusion SASI bypass is effective and comparable to RYGB in terms of EWL and metabolic control and has the advantage of not producing excluded segments and reducing nutritional deficiencies. Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07472-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39162962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Body Mass Index ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery ; Female ; Ferritins - blood ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Glycated Hemoglobin - analysis ; Glycated Hemoglobin - metabolism ; Humans ; Ileum - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Obesity, Morbid - blood ; Obesity, Morbid - complications ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight control ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2024-10, Vol.34 (10), p.3748-3754</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), which is the gold standard method, and the relatively newer method of single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass. Methods The medical records of patients who underwent RYGB and SASI bypass were reviewed and compared regarding excess weight loss (EWL) and HgA1c, fasting glucose, serum iron, ferritin, hemoglobin (Hgb), and vitamin B12 levels. Results The body mass index was significantly lower ( p  = 0.003), and the %EWL was significantly higher ( p  = 0.023) at 6 months postoperative in patients who underwent SASI bypass. Both groups had similar results at the other follow-up visits. The mean HgA1c levels at the 6- and 12-month follow-up visits were significantly lower in SASI patients ( p  = 0.037 and p  = 0.012, respectively). At the 24-month follow-up, no difference was detected in HgA1c levels between the groups ( p  = 0.476). In patients who underwent RYGB, ferritin ( p  &lt; 0.001), plasma iron ( p  = 0.001), and Hgb levels ( p  = 0.001) were significantly lower at 12, 24, and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. Conclusion SASI bypass is effective and comparable to RYGB in terms of EWL and metabolic control and has the advantage of not producing excluded segments and reducing nutritional deficiencies. 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Kayaoglu, Huseyin Ayhan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-f2e622fb1db4393ca5ac644a9cf1d592f180493a329ec1f3b8c1fdba082f74243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Ferritins - blood</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - methods</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin - analysis</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ileum - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - blood</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - complications</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</topic><topic>Original Contributions</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Loss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erol, Mehmet Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kayaoglu, Huseyin Ayhan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), which is the gold standard method, and the relatively newer method of single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass. Methods The medical records of patients who underwent RYGB and SASI bypass were reviewed and compared regarding excess weight loss (EWL) and HgA1c, fasting glucose, serum iron, ferritin, hemoglobin (Hgb), and vitamin B12 levels. Results The body mass index was significantly lower ( p  = 0.003), and the %EWL was significantly higher ( p  = 0.023) at 6 months postoperative in patients who underwent SASI bypass. Both groups had similar results at the other follow-up visits. The mean HgA1c levels at the 6- and 12-month follow-up visits were significantly lower in SASI patients ( p  = 0.037 and p  = 0.012, respectively). At the 24-month follow-up, no difference was detected in HgA1c levels between the groups ( p  = 0.476). 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subjects Adult
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Mass Index
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery
Female
Ferritins - blood
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastrointestinal surgery
Glycated Hemoglobin - analysis
Glycated Hemoglobin - metabolism
Humans
Ileum - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Obesity, Morbid - blood
Obesity, Morbid - complications
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss
title Comparison of the Effectiveness of Single Anastomosis Sleeve Ileal Bypass and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
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