Pregnancy Among Women Receiving Chronic Dialysis in France (2006–2020)

In women receiving chronic dialysis, fertility is impaired. The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence rate of pregnancies among women of childbearing age (15–50 years) receiving chronic dialysis from 2006 to 2020 in France, to describe the pregnancy outcomes and renal management du...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international reports 2024-08, Vol.9 (8), p.2432-2442
Hauptverfasser: Baouche, Hayet, Couchoud, Cécile, Boulanger, Henri, Ahriz-Saksi, Salima, Mansouri, Imene, Hamani, Abdelaziz, Taupin, Pierre, Ferreira, Xavier, Panaye, Marine, Stirnemann, Julien, Moranne, Olivier, Jais, Jean-Philippe
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container_end_page 2442
container_issue 8
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container_title Kidney international reports
container_volume 9
creator Baouche, Hayet
Couchoud, Cécile
Boulanger, Henri
Ahriz-Saksi, Salima
Mansouri, Imene
Hamani, Abdelaziz
Taupin, Pierre
Ferreira, Xavier
Panaye, Marine
Stirnemann, Julien
Moranne, Olivier
Jais, Jean-Philippe
description In women receiving chronic dialysis, fertility is impaired. The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence rate of pregnancies among women of childbearing age (15–50 years) receiving chronic dialysis from 2006 to 2020 in France, to describe the pregnancy outcomes and renal management during pregnancy. This national observational, retrospective study was based on data from the French REIN registry matched with the National Health Data System. Over the period 2006 to 2020 in France, 348 pregnancies were identified in 240 women receiving chronic dialysis. The overall incidence of pregnancy was 11.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) (9.9–12.3) cases per 1000 person-years. Hemodialysis was the predominant modality during pregnancy. Main maternal complications were preeclampsia (n = 19) and gestational diabetes (n = 11). The most obstetric complications were premature rupture of membranes (n = 14) and polyhydramnios (n = 5). These pregnancies resulted in 174 (50%) abortions (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.05.008
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The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence rate of pregnancies among women of childbearing age (15–50 years) receiving chronic dialysis from 2006 to 2020 in France, to describe the pregnancy outcomes and renal management during pregnancy. This national observational, retrospective study was based on data from the French REIN registry matched with the National Health Data System. Over the period 2006 to 2020 in France, 348 pregnancies were identified in 240 women receiving chronic dialysis. The overall incidence of pregnancy was 11.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) (9.9–12.3) cases per 1000 person-years. Hemodialysis was the predominant modality during pregnancy. Main maternal complications were preeclampsia (n = 19) and gestational diabetes (n = 11). The most obstetric complications were premature rupture of membranes (n = 14) and polyhydramnios (n = 5). These pregnancies resulted in 174 (50%) abortions (&lt;22 weeks), including 104 elective abortions (29.9%), 44 miscarriages (12.6%), 17 therapeutic abortions (4.9%), 5 ectopic pregnancies (1.4%), and 4 hydatidiform moles (1.2%). The remaining 174 (50%) pregnancies with deliveries (≥22 weeks) resulted in 166 live births (70 full-term [42.2%], 96 preterm births [57.8%]), and 8 stillbirths. Median gestational age was 36 weeks (32–38) for 174 deliveries. There have been improvements in maternal and fetal outcomes regarding pregnancy on chronic dialysis. However, our study shows a significant proportion of elective abortions. Better fertility management of women receiving chronic dialysis is advised by contraception or by pregnancy planning and early multidisciplinary follow-up. 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These pregnancies resulted in 174 (50%) abortions (&lt;22 weeks), including 104 elective abortions (29.9%), 44 miscarriages (12.6%), 17 therapeutic abortions (4.9%), 5 ectopic pregnancies (1.4%), and 4 hydatidiform moles (1.2%). The remaining 174 (50%) pregnancies with deliveries (≥22 weeks) resulted in 166 live births (70 full-term [42.2%], 96 preterm births [57.8%]), and 8 stillbirths. Median gestational age was 36 weeks (32–38) for 174 deliveries. There have been improvements in maternal and fetal outcomes regarding pregnancy on chronic dialysis. However, our study shows a significant proportion of elective abortions. Better fertility management of women receiving chronic dialysis is advised by contraception or by pregnancy planning and early multidisciplinary follow-up. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects chronic kidney failure
pregnancy
pregnancy complications
pregnancy outcome
renal dialysis
title Pregnancy Among Women Receiving Chronic Dialysis in France (2006–2020)
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