Characterization of the components in plasma EVs unveiling the link between EVs-derived complement C3 with the severity and initial treatment response of profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss

•The differential expression of proteins and miRNAs in plasma EVs of profound SSNHL patients and the related biological function was identified.•Complement C3 is one of the most significant proteins with differentially expressed in plasma EVs of profound SSNHL patients.•Plasma EVs-derived complement...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2024-11, Vol.141, p.112944, Article 112944
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Hui-Ting, Yi, Ying, Huang, Wan-Yi, Wu, Min-Yu, Xiong, Qin, Wang, Xian-Ren, Liu, Min, Wu, Xuan, Jiang, Guang-Li, Zhuang, Hui-Wen, Chen, Kai-Tian, Xiong, Guan-Xia, Fang, Shu-Bin
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container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 141
creator Chen, Hui-Ting
Yi, Ying
Huang, Wan-Yi
Wu, Min-Yu
Xiong, Qin
Wang, Xian-Ren
Liu, Min
Wu, Xuan
Jiang, Guang-Li
Zhuang, Hui-Wen
Chen, Kai-Tian
Xiong, Guan-Xia
Fang, Shu-Bin
description •The differential expression of proteins and miRNAs in plasma EVs of profound SSNHL patients and the related biological function was identified.•Complement C3 is one of the most significant proteins with differentially expressed in plasma EVs of profound SSNHL patients.•Plasma EVs-derived complement C3 is associated with the severity and early efficacy of profound SSNHL patients. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is characterized by rapid, unexplained loss of hearing within a 72-hour period and exhibits a high incidence globally. Despite this, the outcomes of therapeutic interventions remain largely unpredictable, especially for those with profound hearing loss. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano-sized entities containing biological materials, are implicated in the development of numerous diseases. The specific relationship between EVs and both the severity and treatment effectiveness of SSNHL, however, is not well understood. This study involved the analysis of medical records from the Department of Otolaryngology (September 1, 2020 − December 31, 2022) of patients diagnosed with SSNHL according to the 2015 Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sudden Deafness in China. Peripheral blood samples from patients with various types of SSNHL before and after treatment were collected, alongside samples from healthy volunteers serving as controls. Plasma EVs were isolated using gel rejection chromatography and analyzed for concentration, marker presence, and morphology using Nanosight, Western blot, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Proteomics and miRNA assessments were conducted to identify differentially expressed proteins and miRNAs in the plasma EVs of SSNHL patients and healthy volunteers. Key proteins were further validated through Western blot analysis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was utilized to determine the levels of complement C3 in plasma EVs, and correlation analyses were performed with audiological data pre- and post-treatment. Plasma from SSNHL patients of varying types was collected and their EVs were successfully isolated and characterized. Proteomic analysis revealed that complement C3 levels in the plasma EVs of patients with profound SSNHL were significantly higher compared to healthy controls. Differential expression of miRNAs in plasma EVs and their related functions were also identified. The study found that the level of complement C3 in plasma EVs, but not the total plasma complement C3, po
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Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is characterized by rapid, unexplained loss of hearing within a 72-hour period and exhibits a high incidence globally. Despite this, the outcomes of therapeutic interventions remain largely unpredictable, especially for those with profound hearing loss. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano-sized entities containing biological materials, are implicated in the development of numerous diseases. The specific relationship between EVs and both the severity and treatment effectiveness of SSNHL, however, is not well understood. This study involved the analysis of medical records from the Department of Otolaryngology (September 1, 2020 − December 31, 2022) of patients diagnosed with SSNHL according to the 2015 Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sudden Deafness in China. Peripheral blood samples from patients with various types of SSNHL before and after treatment were collected, alongside samples from healthy volunteers serving as controls. Plasma EVs were isolated using gel rejection chromatography and analyzed for concentration, marker presence, and morphology using Nanosight, Western blot, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Proteomics and miRNA assessments were conducted to identify differentially expressed proteins and miRNAs in the plasma EVs of SSNHL patients and healthy volunteers. Key proteins were further validated through Western blot analysis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was utilized to determine the levels of complement C3 in plasma EVs, and correlation analyses were performed with audiological data pre- and post-treatment. Plasma from SSNHL patients of varying types was collected and their EVs were successfully isolated and characterized. Proteomic analysis revealed that complement C3 levels in the plasma EVs of patients with profound SSNHL were significantly higher compared to healthy controls. Differential expression of miRNAs in plasma EVs and their related functions were also identified. The study found that the level of complement C3 in plasma EVs, but not the total plasma complement C3, positively correlated with the severity of SSNHL in patients exhibiting positive therapeutic responses, particularly in those with initially lower levels of EV-associated complement C3. After treatment, complement C3 level was decreased in patients with initially higher levels of EV-associated complement C3. No significant correlation was observed between changes in plasma EV-derived complement C3 levels and the degree of hearing loss in either responders or non-responders among patients with profound SSNHL. Differential profiles of proteins and miRNAs were identified in patients with profound SSNHL. Notably, plasma EV-derived complement C3 was linked to both the severity and early treatment effectiveness of patients with profound SSNHL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112944</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39153308</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Complement C3 ; Complement C3 - metabolism ; Extracellular vesicles ; Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism ; Female ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - blood ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - blood ; Hearing Loss, Sudden - therapy ; Humans ; Male ; MicroRNAs - blood ; Middle Aged ; Proteomics ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sudden sensorineural hearing loss ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2024-11, Vol.141, p.112944, Article 112944</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-5b6cb1ed3acb06fe611ab1cc7a42dd5846025c524241e6706c1522b09e16373c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567576924014656$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39153308$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hui-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wan-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Min-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xian-Ren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Guang-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuang, Hui-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kai-Tian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Guan-Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Shu-Bin</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of the components in plasma EVs unveiling the link between EVs-derived complement C3 with the severity and initial treatment response of profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss</title><title>International immunopharmacology</title><addtitle>Int Immunopharmacol</addtitle><description>•The differential expression of proteins and miRNAs in plasma EVs of profound SSNHL patients and the related biological function was identified.•Complement C3 is one of the most significant proteins with differentially expressed in plasma EVs of profound SSNHL patients.•Plasma EVs-derived complement C3 is associated with the severity and early efficacy of profound SSNHL patients. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is characterized by rapid, unexplained loss of hearing within a 72-hour period and exhibits a high incidence globally. Despite this, the outcomes of therapeutic interventions remain largely unpredictable, especially for those with profound hearing loss. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano-sized entities containing biological materials, are implicated in the development of numerous diseases. The specific relationship between EVs and both the severity and treatment effectiveness of SSNHL, however, is not well understood. This study involved the analysis of medical records from the Department of Otolaryngology (September 1, 2020 − December 31, 2022) of patients diagnosed with SSNHL according to the 2015 Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sudden Deafness in China. Peripheral blood samples from patients with various types of SSNHL before and after treatment were collected, alongside samples from healthy volunteers serving as controls. Plasma EVs were isolated using gel rejection chromatography and analyzed for concentration, marker presence, and morphology using Nanosight, Western blot, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Proteomics and miRNA assessments were conducted to identify differentially expressed proteins and miRNAs in the plasma EVs of SSNHL patients and healthy volunteers. Key proteins were further validated through Western blot analysis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was utilized to determine the levels of complement C3 in plasma EVs, and correlation analyses were performed with audiological data pre- and post-treatment. Plasma from SSNHL patients of varying types was collected and their EVs were successfully isolated and characterized. Proteomic analysis revealed that complement C3 levels in the plasma EVs of patients with profound SSNHL were significantly higher compared to healthy controls. Differential expression of miRNAs in plasma EVs and their related functions were also identified. The study found that the level of complement C3 in plasma EVs, but not the total plasma complement C3, positively correlated with the severity of SSNHL in patients exhibiting positive therapeutic responses, particularly in those with initially lower levels of EV-associated complement C3. After treatment, complement C3 level was decreased in patients with initially higher levels of EV-associated complement C3. No significant correlation was observed between changes in plasma EV-derived complement C3 levels and the degree of hearing loss in either responders or non-responders among patients with profound SSNHL. Differential profiles of proteins and miRNAs were identified in patients with profound SSNHL. Notably, plasma EV-derived complement C3 was linked to both the severity and early treatment effectiveness of patients with profound SSNHL.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Complement C3</subject><subject>Complement C3 - metabolism</subject><subject>Extracellular vesicles</subject><subject>Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - blood</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sudden - blood</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sudden - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - blood</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Proteomics</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sudden sensorineural hearing loss</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1567-5769</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEoqXwBgh5ySaD_zPZIKFRaZEqdUO7tRz7hvGQ2MF2pirPx4PhTArLrnxlf-fcY52qek_whmAiPx02zmc3ThuKKd8QQlvOX1TnZNtsa9Jg8bLMQja1aGR7Vr1J6YBxuefkdXXGWiIYw9vz6s9ur6M2GaL7rbMLHoUe5T0gE8YpePA5IefRNOg0anR5n9Dsj-AG53-csDL8RB3kBwC_PNe2OB3BnvQDjMUA7Rh6cHl_4hMcC5Afkfa2GLvs9IByBJ1PaIRUtiZYUkwx9GEuWJqtLe4JfArReZhj0exBxyXEEFJ6W73q9ZDg3dN5Ud19vfy-u65vbq--7b7c1IZykmvRSdMRsEybDsseJCG6I8Y0mlNrxZZLTIURlBcaZIOlIYLSDrdAJGuYYRfVx9W3RPs1Q8pqdMnAMGgPYU6K4ZZjzlvaFJSvqIklYIReTdGNOj4qgtXSnzqotT-19KfW_orsw9OGuRvB_hf9K6wAn1cAyj-PDqJKxoE3YF0Ek5UN7vkNfwEA5rMS</recordid><startdate>20241115</startdate><enddate>20241115</enddate><creator>Chen, Hui-Ting</creator><creator>Yi, Ying</creator><creator>Huang, Wan-Yi</creator><creator>Wu, Min-Yu</creator><creator>Xiong, Qin</creator><creator>Wang, Xian-Ren</creator><creator>Liu, Min</creator><creator>Wu, Xuan</creator><creator>Jiang, Guang-Li</creator><creator>Zhuang, Hui-Wen</creator><creator>Chen, Kai-Tian</creator><creator>Xiong, Guan-Xia</creator><creator>Fang, Shu-Bin</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241115</creationdate><title>Characterization of the components in plasma EVs unveiling the link between EVs-derived complement C3 with the severity and initial treatment response of profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss</title><author>Chen, Hui-Ting ; 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Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is characterized by rapid, unexplained loss of hearing within a 72-hour period and exhibits a high incidence globally. Despite this, the outcomes of therapeutic interventions remain largely unpredictable, especially for those with profound hearing loss. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano-sized entities containing biological materials, are implicated in the development of numerous diseases. The specific relationship between EVs and both the severity and treatment effectiveness of SSNHL, however, is not well understood. This study involved the analysis of medical records from the Department of Otolaryngology (September 1, 2020 − December 31, 2022) of patients diagnosed with SSNHL according to the 2015 Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sudden Deafness in China. Peripheral blood samples from patients with various types of SSNHL before and after treatment were collected, alongside samples from healthy volunteers serving as controls. Plasma EVs were isolated using gel rejection chromatography and analyzed for concentration, marker presence, and morphology using Nanosight, Western blot, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Proteomics and miRNA assessments were conducted to identify differentially expressed proteins and miRNAs in the plasma EVs of SSNHL patients and healthy volunteers. Key proteins were further validated through Western blot analysis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was utilized to determine the levels of complement C3 in plasma EVs, and correlation analyses were performed with audiological data pre- and post-treatment. Plasma from SSNHL patients of varying types was collected and their EVs were successfully isolated and characterized. Proteomic analysis revealed that complement C3 levels in the plasma EVs of patients with profound SSNHL were significantly higher compared to healthy controls. Differential expression of miRNAs in plasma EVs and their related functions were also identified. The study found that the level of complement C3 in plasma EVs, but not the total plasma complement C3, positively correlated with the severity of SSNHL in patients exhibiting positive therapeutic responses, particularly in those with initially lower levels of EV-associated complement C3. After treatment, complement C3 level was decreased in patients with initially higher levels of EV-associated complement C3. No significant correlation was observed between changes in plasma EV-derived complement C3 levels and the degree of hearing loss in either responders or non-responders among patients with profound SSNHL. Differential profiles of proteins and miRNAs were identified in patients with profound SSNHL. Notably, plasma EV-derived complement C3 was linked to both the severity and early treatment effectiveness of patients with profound SSNHL.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39153308</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112944</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Complement C3
Complement C3 - metabolism
Extracellular vesicles
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Female
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - blood
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis
Hearing Loss, Sudden - blood
Hearing Loss, Sudden - therapy
Humans
Male
MicroRNAs - blood
Middle Aged
Proteomics
Severity of Illness Index
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Characterization of the components in plasma EVs unveiling the link between EVs-derived complement C3 with the severity and initial treatment response of profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss
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