Characterization of potassium glycinate for carbon dioxide absorption purposes

Aqueous solutions of potassium glycinate were characterized for carbon dioxide absorption purposes. Density and viscosity of these solutions, with concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 3 M, were determined at temperatures from 293 to 313 K. Diffusivity of CO 2 in solution was estimated applying the mod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering science 2007-12, Vol.62 (23), p.6534-6547
Hauptverfasser: Portugal, A.F., Derks, P.W.J., Versteeg, G.F., Magalhães, F.D., Mendes, A.
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container_end_page 6547
container_issue 23
container_start_page 6534
container_title Chemical engineering science
container_volume 62
creator Portugal, A.F.
Derks, P.W.J.
Versteeg, G.F.
Magalhães, F.D.
Mendes, A.
description Aqueous solutions of potassium glycinate were characterized for carbon dioxide absorption purposes. Density and viscosity of these solutions, with concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 3 M, were determined at temperatures from 293 to 313 K. Diffusivity of CO 2 in solution was estimated applying the modified Stokes–Einstein relation. Solubilities of N 2 O at the same temperatures and concentrations were measured and the ion specific parameter based on Schumpe's model was determined for the glycinate anion; the solubilities of CO 2 in these solutions were then computed. The reaction kinetics of CO 2 in the aqueous solution of potassium glycinate was determined at 293, 298 and 303 K using a stirred cell reactor. The results were interpreted using the DeCoursey equation for the calculation of the enhancement factor. The rate of absorption as a function of the temperature and solution concentration for the conditions studied was found to be given by the following expression: - r CO 2 = 2.42 × 10 16 exp - 8544 T exp ( 0.44 C S ) C S C CO 2 .
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ces.2007.07.068
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Density and viscosity of these solutions, with concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 3 M, were determined at temperatures from 293 to 313 K. Diffusivity of CO 2 in solution was estimated applying the modified Stokes–Einstein relation. Solubilities of N 2 O at the same temperatures and concentrations were measured and the ion specific parameter based on Schumpe's model was determined for the glycinate anion; the solubilities of CO 2 in these solutions were then computed. The reaction kinetics of CO 2 in the aqueous solution of potassium glycinate was determined at 293, 298 and 303 K using a stirred cell reactor. The results were interpreted using the DeCoursey equation for the calculation of the enhancement factor. 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subjects [formula omitted] solubility
Absorption
Absorption, stripping
Applied sciences
Carbon dioxide
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Glycine
Heat and mass transfer. Packings, plates
Kinetics
Mass transfer
Reactors
title Characterization of potassium glycinate for carbon dioxide absorption purposes
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