Modulation of the K/BxN arthritis mouse model and the effector functions of human fibroblast‐like synoviocytes by liver X receptors

The role of liver X receptors (LXR) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains controversial. We studied the effect of LXR agonists on fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLS) from RA patients and the K/BxN arthritis model in LXRα and β double‐deficient (Nr1h2/3−/−) mice. Two synthetic LXR agonists, GW3965 and...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of immunology 2024-11, Vol.54 (11), p.e2451136-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Domínguez‐Luis, María Jesús, Castro‐Hernández, Javier, Santos‐Concepción, Sergio, Díaz‐Martín, Ana, Arce‐Franco, Mayte, Pérez‐González, Natán, Díaz, Mercedes, Castrillo, Antonio, Salido, Eduardo, Machado, José David, Gumá, Mónica, Corr, Maripat, Díaz‐González, Federico
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container_issue 11
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container_title European journal of immunology
container_volume 54
creator Domínguez‐Luis, María Jesús
Castro‐Hernández, Javier
Santos‐Concepción, Sergio
Díaz‐Martín, Ana
Arce‐Franco, Mayte
Pérez‐González, Natán
Díaz, Mercedes
Castrillo, Antonio
Salido, Eduardo
Machado, José David
Gumá, Mónica
Corr, Maripat
Díaz‐González, Federico
description The role of liver X receptors (LXR) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains controversial. We studied the effect of LXR agonists on fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLS) from RA patients and the K/BxN arthritis model in LXRα and β double‐deficient (Nr1h2/3−/−) mice. Two synthetic LXR agonists, GW3965 and T0901317, were used to activate LXRs and investigate their effects on cell growth, proliferation and matrix metalloproteinases, and chemokine production in cultured FLS from RA patients. The murine model K/BxN serum transfer of inflammatory arthritis in Nr1h2/3−/− animals was used to investigate the role of LXRs on joint inflammation in vivo. LXR agonists inhibited the FLS proliferative capacity in response to TNF, the chemokine‐induced migration, the collagenase activity in FLS supernatant and FLS CXCL12 production. In the K/BxN mouse model, Nr1h2/3−/− animals showed aggravated arthritis, histological inflammation, and joint destruction, as well as an increase in synovial metalloproteases and expression of proinflammatory mediators such as IL‐1β and CCL2 in joints compared with wild type animals. Taken together, these data underscore the importance of LXRs in modulating the joint inflammatory response and highlight them as potential therapeutic targets in RA. In the K/BxN arthritis mouse model, Nr1h2/3−/− animals showed exacerbated arthritis, histologic inflammation and joint destruction, and increased synovial metalloproteases, IL‐1β and CCL2 in joints compared with wild‐type animals. In FLS from RA patients, LXR agonists inhibited cell proliferation and collagenase activity in response to TNF, chemokine‐induced migration, and CXCL12 production.
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We studied the effect of LXR agonists on fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLS) from RA patients and the K/BxN arthritis model in LXRα and β double‐deficient (Nr1h2/3−/−) mice. Two synthetic LXR agonists, GW3965 and T0901317, were used to activate LXRs and investigate their effects on cell growth, proliferation and matrix metalloproteinases, and chemokine production in cultured FLS from RA patients. The murine model K/BxN serum transfer of inflammatory arthritis in Nr1h2/3−/− animals was used to investigate the role of LXRs on joint inflammation in vivo. LXR agonists inhibited the FLS proliferative capacity in response to TNF, the chemokine‐induced migration, the collagenase activity in FLS supernatant and FLS CXCL12 production. In the K/BxN mouse model, Nr1h2/3−/− animals showed aggravated arthritis, histological inflammation, and joint destruction, as well as an increase in synovial metalloproteases and expression of proinflammatory mediators such as IL‐1β and CCL2 in joints compared with wild type animals. Taken together, these data underscore the importance of LXRs in modulating the joint inflammatory response and highlight them as potential therapeutic targets in RA. In the K/BxN arthritis mouse model, Nr1h2/3−/− animals showed exacerbated arthritis, histologic inflammation and joint destruction, and increased synovial metalloproteases, IL‐1β and CCL2 in joints compared with wild‐type animals. 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In the K/BxN mouse model, Nr1h2/3−/− animals showed aggravated arthritis, histological inflammation, and joint destruction, as well as an increase in synovial metalloproteases and expression of proinflammatory mediators such as IL‐1β and CCL2 in joints compared with wild type animals. Taken together, these data underscore the importance of LXRs in modulating the joint inflammatory response and highlight them as potential therapeutic targets in RA. In the K/BxN arthritis mouse model, Nr1h2/3−/− animals showed exacerbated arthritis, histologic inflammation and joint destruction, and increased synovial metalloproteases, IL‐1β and CCL2 in joints compared with wild‐type animals. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agonists
Animal models
Animals
Arthritis
Arthritis, Experimental - immunology
Arthritis, Experimental - metabolism
Arthritis, Experimental - pathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Benzylamines - pharmacology
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Collagenase
CXCL12 protein
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblast‐like synoviocytes
Humans
Inflammation
Joint diseases
K/BxN
Liver X receptors
Liver X Receptors - genetics
Liver X Receptors - metabolism
LXRs
Male
Matrix metalloproteinase
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Rheumatoid arthritis
Synoviocytes
Synoviocytes - metabolism
Synoviocytes - pathology
Therapeutic targets
title Modulation of the K/BxN arthritis mouse model and the effector functions of human fibroblast‐like synoviocytes by liver X receptors
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