Effectiveness of sports intervention: A meta-analysis of the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction

To evaluate the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction, a meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed to determine the possible intervention effects of these interventions. Computer searches of the China National Knowledge Network, Wanfang, VIP, EMBASE, PubMed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2024-11, Vol.365, p.644-658
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Zhidong, Wan, Yi, Li, Chengyue, Yuan, Jianqi, Gao, Gang, Cui, Haiwen, Li, Jihai, Zang, Liuhong
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container_issue
container_start_page 644
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 365
creator Zhou, Zhidong
Wan, Yi
Li, Chengyue
Yuan, Jianqi
Gao, Gang
Cui, Haiwen
Li, Jihai
Zang, Liuhong
description To evaluate the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction, a meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed to determine the possible intervention effects of these interventions. Computer searches of the China National Knowledge Network, Wanfang, VIP, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases were performed. The relevant randomized controlled trials were designed to assess the effects of interventions on adolescent internet addiction. The retrieval period ranged from the establishment of the database to January 31, 2024. Literature screening, data extraction, and bias risk assessment were carried out independently by two researchers. CMA 3.3, Stata 17.0 software and Review Manager 5.3 were used for the data analysis. A total of 89 studies with 6876 samples were included. A traditional meta-analysis of 51 single interventions and controlled studies revealed that sports intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, family therapy, mindfulness intervention, attention bias training and group counseling significantly improved adolescent Internet addiction [standardized mean difference (SMD) = −1.75, 95 % CI (−2.07, −1.44), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.064
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Computer searches of the China National Knowledge Network, Wanfang, VIP, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases were performed. The relevant randomized controlled trials were designed to assess the effects of interventions on adolescent internet addiction. The retrieval period ranged from the establishment of the database to January 31, 2024. Literature screening, data extraction, and bias risk assessment were carried out independently by two researchers. CMA 3.3, Stata 17.0 software and Review Manager 5.3 were used for the data analysis. A total of 89 studies with 6876 samples were included. A traditional meta-analysis of 51 single interventions and controlled studies revealed that sports intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, family therapy, mindfulness intervention, attention bias training and group counseling significantly improved adolescent Internet addiction [standardized mean difference (SMD) = −1.75, 95 % CI (−2.07, −1.44), p &lt; 0.01; I2 = 94 %] compared to no-treatment groups. A network meta-analysis showed that combined intervention (Sucra = 93.5) had the highest probability of being the best intervention for adolescent Internet addiction, and acupuncture interventions showed the most promise as a single intervention modality; however, due to the limited number of studies, we believe that sports intervention could be the most appropriate single intervention. The evidence provided by existing studies shows that compared with other single interventions, combined interventions have the greatest effect on adolescent IA, and sports may be the best single intervention. However, because of the limitations of sample size and quality of individual studies, the strength of the evidence still needs to be further verified by additional standardized and high-quality studies. •To evaluate the effects of different interventions on adolescent Internet addiction, and to rank their possible intervention effects.•A total of 89 RCTs with 6876 samples were included.•Combined intervention had the highest probability of being the best intervention for adolescent Internet addiction, and sports intervention could be the most appropriate single intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.064</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39147163</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Internet addiction ; Interventions ; Meta-analysis ; RCT</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2024-11, Vol.365, p.644-658</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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However, because of the limitations of sample size and quality of individual studies, the strength of the evidence still needs to be further verified by additional standardized and high-quality studies. •To evaluate the effects of different interventions on adolescent Internet addiction, and to rank their possible intervention effects.•A total of 89 RCTs with 6876 samples were included.•Combined intervention had the highest probability of being the best intervention for adolescent Internet addiction, and sports intervention could be the most appropriate single intervention.</description><subject>Internet addiction</subject><subject>Interventions</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>RCT</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwA1hQRpYEf8RxAlNVlQ-pEgvMlmufhas0KbZbqRs_HbeFSixMtu-e93R-ELomuCCYVHeLYqFMQTEtC1wXuCpP0JBwwXLKiThFw8TwHDMqBugihAXGuGoEPkcD1pBSkIoN0dfUWtDRbaCDELLeZmHV-xgy10XwqRpd391n42wJUeWqU-02uD0XPyCDfXj_NC7dfeL_JFOry5TpWwj62OsgpppxekdcojOr2gBXP-cIvT9O3ybP-ez16WUynuWaMh5zzWlZzm1FsCjT4rUVmitONTVQ1hVtFOOYE0IbygjjWtSE1JYrMTe2ERYUG6Hbw9yV7z_XEKJcurRT26oO-nWQDDeMN1TgMqHkgGrfh-DBypV3S-W3kmC5Ey8XMomXO_ES1zKJT5mbn_Hr-RLMMfFrOgEPBwDSJzcOvAzaQafBOJ8cStO7f8Z_A6F-lUA</recordid><startdate>20241115</startdate><enddate>20241115</enddate><creator>Zhou, Zhidong</creator><creator>Wan, Yi</creator><creator>Li, Chengyue</creator><creator>Yuan, Jianqi</creator><creator>Gao, Gang</creator><creator>Cui, Haiwen</creator><creator>Li, Jihai</creator><creator>Zang, Liuhong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241115</creationdate><title>Effectiveness of sports intervention: A meta-analysis of the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction</title><author>Zhou, Zhidong ; Wan, Yi ; Li, Chengyue ; Yuan, Jianqi ; Gao, Gang ; Cui, Haiwen ; Li, Jihai ; Zang, Liuhong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-c5244bf610741638f7c5a52c2de48629a3505112923135c78118f5a7bdf97fea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Internet addiction</topic><topic>Interventions</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>RCT</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chengyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Jianqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Haiwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jihai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zang, Liuhong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Zhidong</au><au>Wan, Yi</au><au>Li, Chengyue</au><au>Yuan, Jianqi</au><au>Gao, Gang</au><au>Cui, Haiwen</au><au>Li, Jihai</au><au>Zang, Liuhong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectiveness of sports intervention: A meta-analysis of the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2024-11-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>365</volume><spage>644</spage><epage>658</epage><pages>644-658</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><abstract>To evaluate the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction, a meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed to determine the possible intervention effects of these interventions. 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The evidence provided by existing studies shows that compared with other single interventions, combined interventions have the greatest effect on adolescent IA, and sports may be the best single intervention. However, because of the limitations of sample size and quality of individual studies, the strength of the evidence still needs to be further verified by additional standardized and high-quality studies. •To evaluate the effects of different interventions on adolescent Internet addiction, and to rank their possible intervention effects.•A total of 89 RCTs with 6876 samples were included.•Combined intervention had the highest probability of being the best intervention for adolescent Internet addiction, and sports intervention could be the most appropriate single intervention.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39147163</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.064</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Internet addiction
Interventions
Meta-analysis
RCT
title Effectiveness of sports intervention: A meta-analysis of the effects of different interventions on adolescent internet addiction
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