Structure and phase changes of alumina produced by flame hydrolysis

Fumed alumina from the combustion of AlCl produced nano particles with specific areas from 30 to 220 m  g (BET) which were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Al solid-state NMR and transmission electron microscopy. During the short-lived synthesis, highly disordered γ-alumina progressively t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2024-08, Vol.53 (34), p.14246-14257
Hauptverfasser: Nasir, Jamal, Schmidt, Franz, Menzel, Frank, Schmedt Auf der Günne, Jörn
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container_issue 34
container_start_page 14246
container_title Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 53
creator Nasir, Jamal
Schmidt, Franz
Menzel, Frank
Schmedt Auf der Günne, Jörn
description Fumed alumina from the combustion of AlCl produced nano particles with specific areas from 30 to 220 m  g (BET) which were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Al solid-state NMR and transmission electron microscopy. During the short-lived synthesis, highly disordered γ-alumina progressively transforms into a mixture of δ and θ-alumina. For the γ-alumina particles, only for particles with the highest specific area a significant amount of five-coordinated Al can be found which is only partially located in the particle surface. Water can be bound reversibly and increases the coordination number of aluminium atoms in the particle surface. For the well-crystallized mixture of δ and θ-alumina, high resolution and high S/N powder XRD pattern features a large number of superstructure reflections along with the commonly observed diffuse reflections. Al MQMAS NMR provides a total of 8 crystallographic sites with an unusually high resolution in the tetrahedral region, with 4 distinct AlO sites pertaining to the δ phase alone. The results suggest that the δ-alumina phase produced in this process can be described as an ordered structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d4dt01809e
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1477-9234
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alumina
Aluminum chloride
Aluminum oxide
Atomic properties
Coordination numbers
Crystallization
Crystallography
High resolution
Mixtures
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Superstructures
Transitional aluminas
X ray powder diffraction
title Structure and phase changes of alumina produced by flame hydrolysis
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