Analysis of Urinary Incontinence in the Neurogenic Bladder and Its Relationship with the Satisfaction and Lifestyle of People with SCI
One of the most common complications of neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) is urinary incontinence, which is possibly related to bladder-emptying methods and changes in quality of life. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of this complication in adults with SCI and anal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Healthcare (Basel) 2024-08, Vol.12 (15), p.1501 |
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| creator | Neves Videira, Lorena Gomes Corbo, Letícia Noelle de Avila, Marla Andreia Garcia Martins, Giovana Pelosi Schoeller, Soraia Dornelles Kappler, Christoph Faleiros, Fabiana |
| description | One of the most common complications of neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) is urinary incontinence, which is possibly related to bladder-emptying methods and changes in quality of life. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of this complication in adults with SCI and analyze its relationship with bladder-emptying methods, satisfaction, and lifestyle. This is a quantitative, exploratory, and cross-sectional study. The variables were collected using the Bowel and Bladder Treatment Index during a telephone interview with 290 participants from February to November 2021. According to the results, 70% of the participants were male and 74.1% performed clean intermediate catheterization (CIC) as the main bladder-emptying method. Moreover, 55.6% were considered incontinent in the last year. Emptying by normal urination and bladder reflex triggering had a statistically significant relationship with urinary incontinence. A statistical association was observed between all the variables of satisfaction and lifestyle with urinary incontinence. Although CIC reduced urine leakage, a considerable number of participants still presented with frequent urine leakage. Urinary incontinence had a negative impact on satisfaction with the bladder-emptying method, effectiveness of bladder management, quality of life, and personal and social relationships. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/healthcare12151501 |
| format | Article |
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This study aimed to identify the occurrence of this complication in adults with SCI and analyze its relationship with bladder-emptying methods, satisfaction, and lifestyle. This is a quantitative, exploratory, and cross-sectional study. The variables were collected using the Bowel and Bladder Treatment Index during a telephone interview with 290 participants from February to November 2021. According to the results, 70% of the participants were male and 74.1% performed clean intermediate catheterization (CIC) as the main bladder-emptying method. Moreover, 55.6% were considered incontinent in the last year. Emptying by normal urination and bladder reflex triggering had a statistically significant relationship with urinary incontinence. A statistical association was observed between all the variables of satisfaction and lifestyle with urinary incontinence. Although CIC reduced urine leakage, a considerable number of participants still presented with frequent urine leakage. Urinary incontinence had a negative impact on satisfaction with the bladder-emptying method, effectiveness of bladder management, quality of life, and personal and social relationships.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12151501</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39120204</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Bladder ; Bladder diseases ; Catheterization ; Catheters ; Causes of ; Chi-square test ; Complications and side effects ; Health aspects ; Intubation ; Lifestyles ; Methods ; Quality of life ; Rehabilitation ; Risk factors ; Social aspects ; Social life & customs ; Spinal cord injuries ; Surveys ; Urinary incontinence ; Urination ; Urine ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Healthcare (Basel), 2024-08, Vol.12 (15), p.1501</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Abdomen Bladder Bladder diseases Catheterization Catheters Causes of Chi-square test Complications and side effects Health aspects Intubation Lifestyles Methods Quality of life Rehabilitation Risk factors Social aspects Social life & customs Spinal cord injuries Surveys Urinary incontinence Urination Urine Variables |
| title | Analysis of Urinary Incontinence in the Neurogenic Bladder and Its Relationship with the Satisfaction and Lifestyle of People with SCI |
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