Limbal graft transplantation: a rare implementation in pediatric limbal stem cell deficiency

Purpose To evaluate limbal graft transplantation success in pediatric patients with chemical injury-induced limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) using the ‘LSCD Working Group’ staging system. Methods Medical records of 11 eyes of 11 children who underwent limbal graft transplantation (limbal autograft...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2024-08, Vol.44 (1), p.337, Article 337
Hauptverfasser: Korkmaz, Ilayda, Palamar, Melis, Timarci, Ilgin, Egrilmez, Sait, Yagci, Ayse, Barut Selver, Ozlem
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container_title International ophthalmology
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creator Korkmaz, Ilayda
Palamar, Melis
Timarci, Ilgin
Egrilmez, Sait
Yagci, Ayse
Barut Selver, Ozlem
description Purpose To evaluate limbal graft transplantation success in pediatric patients with chemical injury-induced limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) using the ‘LSCD Working Group’ staging system. Methods Medical records of 11 eyes of 11 children who underwent limbal graft transplantation (limbal autograft/limbal allograft) were included. Surgical success was defined as improvement in the post-operative 1st year LSCD stage. Results The mean age was 12 ± 5 (4–17) years. Causative agent was alkaline in 4(36.4%) and acid in 3(27.2%) patients. Limbal autograft was performed in 9 (81.8%) eyes with unilateral LSCD, and allograft transplantation was performed in 2 (18.2%) eyes with bilateral LSCD. The mean follow-up time was 33.89 ± 30.73 (12–102.33) months. The overall limbal graft transplantation success rate was 72.7%. Among 9 patients who receive limbal autograft, 8 had improvement in post-operative LSCD stage, 1 had stable LSCD stage. Of the 2 patients who receive limbal allograft, post-operative LSCD stage remained the same in 1 and worsened in 1 patient. The mean time between injury and the surgery was 30.47 ± 30.08 (7–108.47) months. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed in 3 (27.2%) of 11 patients following limbal graft transplantation. Conclusion Management of LSCD in children is challenging and appears to be somewhat different from that of adults. Limited data in the literature indicate that cultivated or simple limbal epithelial transplantations (CLET/SLET) are primarily preferred in children. Although the tendency to take small tissue from the healthy eye is noteworthy, conventional limbal allograft and autograft transplantations also show promising results without any further complications in at least 1 year follow-up period.
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Methods Medical records of 11 eyes of 11 children who underwent limbal graft transplantation (limbal autograft/limbal allograft) were included. Surgical success was defined as improvement in the post-operative 1st year LSCD stage. Results The mean age was 12 ± 5 (4–17) years. Causative agent was alkaline in 4(36.4%) and acid in 3(27.2%) patients. Limbal autograft was performed in 9 (81.8%) eyes with unilateral LSCD, and allograft transplantation was performed in 2 (18.2%) eyes with bilateral LSCD. The mean follow-up time was 33.89 ± 30.73 (12–102.33) months. The overall limbal graft transplantation success rate was 72.7%. Among 9 patients who receive limbal autograft, 8 had improvement in post-operative LSCD stage, 1 had stable LSCD stage. Of the 2 patients who receive limbal allograft, post-operative LSCD stage remained the same in 1 and worsened in 1 patient. The mean time between injury and the surgery was 30.47 ± 30.08 (7–108.47) months. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed in 3 (27.2%) of 11 patients following limbal graft transplantation. Conclusion Management of LSCD in children is challenging and appears to be somewhat different from that of adults. Limited data in the literature indicate that cultivated or simple limbal epithelial transplantations (CLET/SLET) are primarily preferred in children. Although the tendency to take small tissue from the healthy eye is noteworthy, conventional limbal allograft and autograft transplantations also show promising results without any further complications in at least 1 year follow-up period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-024-03269-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39093517</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Allografts ; Autografts ; Burns, Chemical - surgery ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Corneal Diseases - surgery ; Corneal transplantation ; Corneal Transplantation - methods ; Eye Burns - chemically induced ; Eye Burns - diagnosis ; Eye Burns - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Grafting ; Humans ; Injury prevention ; Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency ; Limbus Corneae - cytology ; Male ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Retrospective Studies ; Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Stem cells ; Stem Cells - cytology ; Success ; Transplantation ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Treatment Outcome ; Visual Acuity</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2024-08, Vol.44 (1), p.337, Article 337</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-8ce88a1a3442a3152ccc352dbbb2019633c9b638f48fc6b566533858161f1ceb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1135-6657 ; 0000-0001-8043-8632 ; 0000-0002-2494-0131 ; 0000-0002-5278-4607 ; 0000-0002-6971-527X ; 0000-0003-3333-3349</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10792-024-03269-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10792-024-03269-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39093517$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, Ilayda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palamar, Melis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timarci, Ilgin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egrilmez, Sait</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagci, Ayse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barut Selver, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><title>Limbal graft transplantation: a rare implementation in pediatric limbal stem cell deficiency</title><title>International ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate limbal graft transplantation success in pediatric patients with chemical injury-induced limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) using the ‘LSCD Working Group’ staging system. Methods Medical records of 11 eyes of 11 children who underwent limbal graft transplantation (limbal autograft/limbal allograft) were included. Surgical success was defined as improvement in the post-operative 1st year LSCD stage. Results The mean age was 12 ± 5 (4–17) years. Causative agent was alkaline in 4(36.4%) and acid in 3(27.2%) patients. Limbal autograft was performed in 9 (81.8%) eyes with unilateral LSCD, and allograft transplantation was performed in 2 (18.2%) eyes with bilateral LSCD. The mean follow-up time was 33.89 ± 30.73 (12–102.33) months. The overall limbal graft transplantation success rate was 72.7%. Among 9 patients who receive limbal autograft, 8 had improvement in post-operative LSCD stage, 1 had stable LSCD stage. Of the 2 patients who receive limbal allograft, post-operative LSCD stage remained the same in 1 and worsened in 1 patient. The mean time between injury and the surgery was 30.47 ± 30.08 (7–108.47) months. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed in 3 (27.2%) of 11 patients following limbal graft transplantation. Conclusion Management of LSCD in children is challenging and appears to be somewhat different from that of adults. Limited data in the literature indicate that cultivated or simple limbal epithelial transplantations (CLET/SLET) are primarily preferred in children. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Korkmaz, Ilayda</au><au>Palamar, Melis</au><au>Timarci, Ilgin</au><au>Egrilmez, Sait</au><au>Yagci, Ayse</au><au>Barut Selver, Ozlem</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Limbal graft transplantation: a rare implementation in pediatric limbal stem cell deficiency</atitle><jtitle>International ophthalmology</jtitle><stitle>Int Ophthalmol</stitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2024-08-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>337</spage><pages>337-</pages><artnum>337</artnum><issn>1573-2630</issn><issn>0165-5701</issn><eissn>1573-2630</eissn><abstract>Purpose To evaluate limbal graft transplantation success in pediatric patients with chemical injury-induced limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) using the ‘LSCD Working Group’ staging system. Methods Medical records of 11 eyes of 11 children who underwent limbal graft transplantation (limbal autograft/limbal allograft) were included. Surgical success was defined as improvement in the post-operative 1st year LSCD stage. Results The mean age was 12 ± 5 (4–17) years. Causative agent was alkaline in 4(36.4%) and acid in 3(27.2%) patients. Limbal autograft was performed in 9 (81.8%) eyes with unilateral LSCD, and allograft transplantation was performed in 2 (18.2%) eyes with bilateral LSCD. The mean follow-up time was 33.89 ± 30.73 (12–102.33) months. The overall limbal graft transplantation success rate was 72.7%. Among 9 patients who receive limbal autograft, 8 had improvement in post-operative LSCD stage, 1 had stable LSCD stage. Of the 2 patients who receive limbal allograft, post-operative LSCD stage remained the same in 1 and worsened in 1 patient. The mean time between injury and the surgery was 30.47 ± 30.08 (7–108.47) months. Penetrating keratoplasty was performed in 3 (27.2%) of 11 patients following limbal graft transplantation. Conclusion Management of LSCD in children is challenging and appears to be somewhat different from that of adults. Limited data in the literature indicate that cultivated or simple limbal epithelial transplantations (CLET/SLET) are primarily preferred in children. Although the tendency to take small tissue from the healthy eye is noteworthy, conventional limbal allograft and autograft transplantations also show promising results without any further complications in at least 1 year follow-up period.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>39093517</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10792-024-03269-5</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-6657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-8632</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-0131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-4607</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6971-527X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-3349</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Allografts
Autografts
Burns, Chemical - surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Corneal Diseases - surgery
Corneal transplantation
Corneal Transplantation - methods
Eye Burns - chemically induced
Eye Burns - diagnosis
Eye Burns - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Grafting
Humans
Injury prevention
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
Limbus Corneae - cytology
Male
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Patients
Pediatrics
Retrospective Studies
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Success
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
Visual Acuity
title Limbal graft transplantation: a rare implementation in pediatric limbal stem cell deficiency
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