Association between serum vitamin D levels and skeletal muscle indices in an older Japanese population: The SONIC study
Aim Vitamin D (VD) affects skeletal muscles. The high prevalence of VD deficiency in Japan may lead to decreased skeletal muscle mass and strength, increasing the prevalence of sarcopenia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between serum VD levels and skeletal muscle indices in a Jap...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Geriatrics & gerontology international 2024-09, Vol.24 (9), p.898-903 |
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| creator | Onishi, Yuri Akasaka, Hiroshi Hatta, Kodai Terashima, Ken Yoshida, Shino Yasunobe, Yukiko Fujimoto, Taku Isaka, Masaaki Godai, Kayo Kido, Michiko Kabayama, Mai Sugimoto, Ken Masui, Yukie Matsumoto, Kiyoaki Yasumoto, Saori Ogawa, Madoka Nakagawa, Takeshi Arai, Yasumichi Ishizaki, Tatsuro Gondo, Yasuyuki Ikebe, Kazunori Kamide, Kei Yamamoto, Koichi |
| description | Aim
Vitamin D (VD) affects skeletal muscles. The high prevalence of VD deficiency in Japan may lead to decreased skeletal muscle mass and strength, increasing the prevalence of sarcopenia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between serum VD levels and skeletal muscle indices in a Japanese community‐dwelling older population.
Methods
We extracted data from the Septuagenarians, Octogenarians, Nonagenarians Investigation with Centenarians (SONIC) study. We analyzed the data for participants in the 70s and 90s age groups. Skeletal mass index (SMI) using bioimpedance analysis, grip strength, walking speed, and serum VD levels using 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured.
Results
We analyzed the data of 310 participants in their 70s and 48 in their 90s. Mean serum 25(OH)D levels were 21.6 ± 5.0 ng/mL in the 70s group and 23.4 ± 9.1 ng/mL in the 90s group. In the 70s group, serum 25(OH)D levels correlated with SMI (r = 0.21, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ggi.14951 |
| format | Article |
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Vitamin D (VD) affects skeletal muscles. The high prevalence of VD deficiency in Japan may lead to decreased skeletal muscle mass and strength, increasing the prevalence of sarcopenia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between serum VD levels and skeletal muscle indices in a Japanese community‐dwelling older population.
Methods
We extracted data from the Septuagenarians, Octogenarians, Nonagenarians Investigation with Centenarians (SONIC) study. We analyzed the data for participants in the 70s and 90s age groups. Skeletal mass index (SMI) using bioimpedance analysis, grip strength, walking speed, and serum VD levels using 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured.
Results
We analyzed the data of 310 participants in their 70s and 48 in their 90s. Mean serum 25(OH)D levels were 21.6 ± 5.0 ng/mL in the 70s group and 23.4 ± 9.1 ng/mL in the 90s group. In the 70s group, serum 25(OH)D levels correlated with SMI (r = 0.21, P < 0.0001) and grip strength (r = 0.30, P < 0.0001). Serum 25(OH)D levels were independently associated with SMI after adjusting for sex, body mass index, and serum albumin levels. In the 90s group, serum 25(OH)D levels were correlated with SMI (r = 0.29, P = 0.049) and grip strength (r = 0.34, P = 0.018). However, the multivariate analysis showed no independent association between SMI, grip strength, and serum 25(OH)D levels.
Conclusion
In a cross‐sectional analysis of an older population, serum VD levels were associated with SMI and grip strength, and this association was more pronounced in the 70s group than in the 90s group. Our results suggest that serum VD levels maintain skeletal muscle mass and grip strength. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 898–903.
In a cross‐sectional analysis of an older population, serum VD levels were associated with SMI and grip strength, and this association was more pronounced in the 70s group than in the 90s group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1444-1586</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1447-0594</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ggi.14951</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39091107</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kyoto, Japan: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cohort analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; East Asian People ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment - methods ; grip strength ; Hand Strength - physiology ; Humans ; Independent Living ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Musculoskeletal system ; Older people ; Sarcopenia - blood ; Sarcopenia - epidemiology ; skeletal muscle ; SONIC study ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2024-09, Vol.24 (9), p.898-903</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Geriatrics Society.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). Geriatrics & Gerontology International published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Geriatrics Society.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3921-f66930d864e57c60811943848e42615fe12c198e1e9ef980bef326ba1975b3073</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0390-3400 ; 0000-0003-1394-1152 ; 0000-0002-1277-7293 ; 0009-0009-0898-6496</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fggi.14951$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fggi.14951$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39091107$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Onishi, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akasaka, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatta, Kodai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terashima, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Shino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasunobe, Yukiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaka, Masaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godai, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kido, Michiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabayama, Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugimoto, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masui, Yukie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Kiyoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasumoto, Saori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Madoka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Yasumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizaki, Tatsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gondo, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikebe, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamide, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Koichi</creatorcontrib><title>Association between serum vitamin D levels and skeletal muscle indices in an older Japanese population: The SONIC study</title><title>Geriatrics & gerontology international</title><addtitle>Geriatr Gerontol Int</addtitle><description>Aim
Vitamin D (VD) affects skeletal muscles. The high prevalence of VD deficiency in Japan may lead to decreased skeletal muscle mass and strength, increasing the prevalence of sarcopenia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between serum VD levels and skeletal muscle indices in a Japanese community‐dwelling older population.
Methods
We extracted data from the Septuagenarians, Octogenarians, Nonagenarians Investigation with Centenarians (SONIC) study. We analyzed the data for participants in the 70s and 90s age groups. Skeletal mass index (SMI) using bioimpedance analysis, grip strength, walking speed, and serum VD levels using 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured.
Results
We analyzed the data of 310 participants in their 70s and 48 in their 90s. Mean serum 25(OH)D levels were 21.6 ± 5.0 ng/mL in the 70s group and 23.4 ± 9.1 ng/mL in the 90s group. In the 70s group, serum 25(OH)D levels correlated with SMI (r = 0.21, P < 0.0001) and grip strength (r = 0.30, P < 0.0001). Serum 25(OH)D levels were independently associated with SMI after adjusting for sex, body mass index, and serum albumin levels. In the 90s group, serum 25(OH)D levels were correlated with SMI (r = 0.29, P = 0.049) and grip strength (r = 0.34, P = 0.018). However, the multivariate analysis showed no independent association between SMI, grip strength, and serum 25(OH)D levels.
Conclusion
In a cross‐sectional analysis of an older population, serum VD levels were associated with SMI and grip strength, and this association was more pronounced in the 70s group than in the 90s group. Our results suggest that serum VD levels maintain skeletal muscle mass and grip strength. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 898–903.
In a cross‐sectional analysis of an older population, serum VD levels were associated with SMI and grip strength, and this association was more pronounced in the 70s group than in the 90s group.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>East Asian People</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment - methods</subject><subject>grip strength</subject><subject>Hand Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent Living</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Sarcopenia - blood</subject><subject>Sarcopenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>skeletal muscle</subject><subject>SONIC study</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Vitamin D - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><issn>1444-1586</issn><issn>1447-0594</issn><issn>1447-0594</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1P3DAQhq2qVaGUA3-gstRLewh4YiexuaGFbhchOBTOlpNMwNT5aCZhtf--7i5wQOpcZqR59Gg0L2NHII4h1sn9vT8GZTJ4x_ZBqSIRmVHvt7NKINP5HvtE9CgEFAbgI9uTRsRBFPtsfUbUV95Nvu94idMaseOE49zyJz-51nf8nAd8wkDcdTWn3xhwcoG3M1UBue9qXyHFHte8DzWO_NINrkNCPvTDHLbqU377gPzXzfVqwWma681n9qFxgfDwuR-wux8Xt4ufydXNcrU4u0oqaVJImjw3UtQ6V5gVVS40gFFSK40qzSFrENIKjEZAg43RosRGpnnpwBRZKUUhD9i3nXcY-z8z0mRbTxWGEC_sZ7JS6EJmUZxG9Osb9LGfxy5eZyWkxkgQWkXq-46qxp5oxMYOo2_duLEg7L80bEzDbtOI7Jdn41y2WL-SL--PwMkOWPuAm_-b7HK52in_Auydkj8</recordid><startdate>202409</startdate><enddate>202409</enddate><creator>Onishi, Yuri</creator><creator>Akasaka, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Hatta, Kodai</creator><creator>Terashima, Ken</creator><creator>Yoshida, Shino</creator><creator>Yasunobe, Yukiko</creator><creator>Fujimoto, Taku</creator><creator>Isaka, Masaaki</creator><creator>Godai, Kayo</creator><creator>Kido, Michiko</creator><creator>Kabayama, Mai</creator><creator>Sugimoto, Ken</creator><creator>Masui, Yukie</creator><creator>Matsumoto, Kiyoaki</creator><creator>Yasumoto, Saori</creator><creator>Ogawa, Madoka</creator><creator>Nakagawa, Takeshi</creator><creator>Arai, Yasumichi</creator><creator>Ishizaki, Tatsuro</creator><creator>Gondo, Yasuyuki</creator><creator>Ikebe, Kazunori</creator><creator>Kamide, Kei</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Koichi</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-3400</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-1152</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-7293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0898-6496</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202409</creationdate><title>Association between serum vitamin D levels and skeletal muscle indices in an older Japanese population: The SONIC study</title><author>Onishi, Yuri ; Akasaka, Hiroshi ; Hatta, Kodai ; Terashima, Ken ; Yoshida, Shino ; Yasunobe, Yukiko ; Fujimoto, Taku ; Isaka, Masaaki ; Godai, Kayo ; Kido, Michiko ; Kabayama, Mai ; Sugimoto, Ken ; Masui, Yukie ; Matsumoto, Kiyoaki ; Yasumoto, Saori ; Ogawa, Madoka ; Nakagawa, Takeshi ; Arai, Yasumichi ; Ishizaki, Tatsuro ; Gondo, Yasuyuki ; Ikebe, Kazunori ; Kamide, Kei ; Yamamoto, Koichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3921-f66930d864e57c60811943848e42615fe12c198e1e9ef980bef326ba1975b3073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>East Asian People</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment - methods</topic><topic>grip strength</topic><topic>Hand Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Independent Living</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Sarcopenia - blood</topic><topic>Sarcopenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>skeletal muscle</topic><topic>SONIC study</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Vitamin D - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Onishi, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akasaka, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatta, Kodai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terashima, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Shino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasunobe, Yukiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaka, Masaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godai, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kido, Michiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabayama, Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugimoto, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masui, Yukie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Kiyoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasumoto, Saori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Madoka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Yasumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizaki, Tatsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gondo, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikebe, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamide, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Koichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Geriatrics & gerontology international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Onishi, Yuri</au><au>Akasaka, Hiroshi</au><au>Hatta, Kodai</au><au>Terashima, Ken</au><au>Yoshida, Shino</au><au>Yasunobe, Yukiko</au><au>Fujimoto, Taku</au><au>Isaka, Masaaki</au><au>Godai, Kayo</au><au>Kido, Michiko</au><au>Kabayama, Mai</au><au>Sugimoto, Ken</au><au>Masui, Yukie</au><au>Matsumoto, Kiyoaki</au><au>Yasumoto, Saori</au><au>Ogawa, Madoka</au><au>Nakagawa, Takeshi</au><au>Arai, Yasumichi</au><au>Ishizaki, Tatsuro</au><au>Gondo, Yasuyuki</au><au>Ikebe, Kazunori</au><au>Kamide, Kei</au><au>Yamamoto, Koichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between serum vitamin D levels and skeletal muscle indices in an older Japanese population: The SONIC study</atitle><jtitle>Geriatrics & gerontology international</jtitle><addtitle>Geriatr Gerontol Int</addtitle><date>2024-09</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>898</spage><epage>903</epage><pages>898-903</pages><issn>1444-1586</issn><issn>1447-0594</issn><eissn>1447-0594</eissn><abstract>Aim
Vitamin D (VD) affects skeletal muscles. The high prevalence of VD deficiency in Japan may lead to decreased skeletal muscle mass and strength, increasing the prevalence of sarcopenia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between serum VD levels and skeletal muscle indices in a Japanese community‐dwelling older population.
Methods
We extracted data from the Septuagenarians, Octogenarians, Nonagenarians Investigation with Centenarians (SONIC) study. We analyzed the data for participants in the 70s and 90s age groups. Skeletal mass index (SMI) using bioimpedance analysis, grip strength, walking speed, and serum VD levels using 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured.
Results
We analyzed the data of 310 participants in their 70s and 48 in their 90s. Mean serum 25(OH)D levels were 21.6 ± 5.0 ng/mL in the 70s group and 23.4 ± 9.1 ng/mL in the 90s group. In the 70s group, serum 25(OH)D levels correlated with SMI (r = 0.21, P < 0.0001) and grip strength (r = 0.30, P < 0.0001). Serum 25(OH)D levels were independently associated with SMI after adjusting for sex, body mass index, and serum albumin levels. In the 90s group, serum 25(OH)D levels were correlated with SMI (r = 0.29, P = 0.049) and grip strength (r = 0.34, P = 0.018). However, the multivariate analysis showed no independent association between SMI, grip strength, and serum 25(OH)D levels.
Conclusion
In a cross‐sectional analysis of an older population, serum VD levels were associated with SMI and grip strength, and this association was more pronounced in the 70s group than in the 90s group. Our results suggest that serum VD levels maintain skeletal muscle mass and grip strength. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 898–903.
In a cross‐sectional analysis of an older population, serum VD levels were associated with SMI and grip strength, and this association was more pronounced in the 70s group than in the 90s group.</abstract><cop>Kyoto, Japan</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>39091107</pmid><doi>10.1111/ggi.14951</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-3400</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-1152</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-7293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0898-6496</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2024-09, Vol.24 (9), p.898-903 |
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| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Cohort analysis Cross-Sectional Studies East Asian People Female Geriatric Assessment - methods grip strength Hand Strength - physiology Humans Independent Living Japan - epidemiology Male Muscle, Skeletal Musculoskeletal system Older people Sarcopenia - blood Sarcopenia - epidemiology skeletal muscle SONIC study Vitamin D Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology |
| title | Association between serum vitamin D levels and skeletal muscle indices in an older Japanese population: The SONIC study |
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