Oral Piwi‐Interacting RNA Delivery Mediated by Green Tea‐Derived Exosome‐Like Nanovesicles for the Treatment of Aortic Dissection

Aortic dissection (AD) is a severe cardiovascular disease necessitating active therapeutic strategies for early intervention and prevention. Nucleic acid drugs, known for their potent molecule‐targeting therapeutic properties, offer potential for genetic suppression of AD. Piwi‐interacting RNAs, a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced healthcare materials 2024-12, Vol.13 (30), p.e2401466-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yan, Qi, Hongzhao, Zong, Jinbao, Li, Min, Yang, Yanyan, Li, Xiaolu, Li, Tianxiang, Cho, Jae Youl, Yu, Tao
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container_issue 30
container_start_page e2401466
container_title Advanced healthcare materials
container_volume 13
creator Liu, Yan
Qi, Hongzhao
Zong, Jinbao
Li, Min
Yang, Yanyan
Li, Xiaolu
Li, Tianxiang
Cho, Jae Youl
Yu, Tao
description Aortic dissection (AD) is a severe cardiovascular disease necessitating active therapeutic strategies for early intervention and prevention. Nucleic acid drugs, known for their potent molecule‐targeting therapeutic properties, offer potential for genetic suppression of AD. Piwi‐interacting RNAs, a class of small RNAs, hold promise for managing cardiovascular diseases. Limited research on these RNAs and AD exists. This study demonstrates that an antagomir targeting heart‐apoptosis‐associated piRNA (HAAPIR) effectively regulates vascular remodeling, mitigating AD occurrence and progression through the myocyte enhancer factor 2D (Mef2D) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) pathways. Green tea‐derived plant exosome‐like nanovesicles (PELNs) are used for oral administration of antagomir. The antagomir‐HAAPIR‐nanovesicle complex, after purification and optimization, exhibits a high packing rate, while the antagomir is resistant to enzyme digestion. Administered to mice, the complex targets the aortic lesion, reducing AD incidence and improving survival. Moreover, MMP9 and Mef2D expression decrease significantly, inhibiting the phenotypic conversion of human aortic smooth muscle cells. PELNs encapsulate the antagomir‐HAAPIR complex, maintaining stability, mediating transport into the bloodstream, and delivering Piwi‐interacting RNAs to AD sites. Thus, HAAPIR is a potential target for persistent clinical AD prevention and treatment, and nanovesicle‐encapsulated nucleic acids offer a promising cardiovascular disease treatment, providing insights for other therapeutic targets. A novel anta‐HAAPIR delivery system based on green tea‐derived PELNs is developed in this study, which can realize effective oral delivery of anta‐HAAPIR for AD therapy, potentially promoting the development of oral nucleic acid drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adhm.202401466
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Nucleic acid drugs, known for their potent molecule‐targeting therapeutic properties, offer potential for genetic suppression of AD. Piwi‐interacting RNAs, a class of small RNAs, hold promise for managing cardiovascular diseases. Limited research on these RNAs and AD exists. This study demonstrates that an antagomir targeting heart‐apoptosis‐associated piRNA (HAAPIR) effectively regulates vascular remodeling, mitigating AD occurrence and progression through the myocyte enhancer factor 2D (Mef2D) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) pathways. Green tea‐derived plant exosome‐like nanovesicles (PELNs) are used for oral administration of antagomir. The antagomir‐HAAPIR‐nanovesicle complex, after purification and optimization, exhibits a high packing rate, while the antagomir is resistant to enzyme digestion. Administered to mice, the complex targets the aortic lesion, reducing AD incidence and improving survival. Moreover, MMP9 and Mef2D expression decrease significantly, inhibiting the phenotypic conversion of human aortic smooth muscle cells. PELNs encapsulate the antagomir‐HAAPIR complex, maintaining stability, mediating transport into the bloodstream, and delivering Piwi‐interacting RNAs to AD sites. Thus, HAAPIR is a potential target for persistent clinical AD prevention and treatment, and nanovesicle‐encapsulated nucleic acids offer a promising cardiovascular disease treatment, providing insights for other therapeutic targets. A novel anta‐HAAPIR delivery system based on green tea‐derived PELNs is developed in this study, which can realize effective oral delivery of anta‐HAAPIR for AD therapy, potentially promoting the development of oral nucleic acid drugs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2192-2640</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2192-2659</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2192-2659</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202401466</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39087398</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Aorta ; Aortic dissection ; Aortic Dissection - drug therapy ; Aortic Dissection - metabolism ; Aortic Dissection - therapy ; Apoptosis ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Dissection ; Drug delivery ; Drug development ; Encapsulation ; Exosomes - chemistry ; Exosomes - metabolism ; Gelatinase B ; Genetic suppression ; Green tea ; Health services ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; Male ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism ; Matrix metalloproteinases ; Metalloproteinase ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; MMP9 ; Myocytes ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Nucleic acids ; Oral administration ; oral delivery ; phenotypic conversion ; piRNA ; Piwi-Interacting RNA ; plant exosome‐like nanovesicles ; RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry ; Smooth muscle ; Tea - chemistry ; Therapeutic targets</subject><ispartof>Advanced healthcare materials, 2024-12, Vol.13 (30), p.e2401466-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2986-ece382f121cf24da56703a1d03238a4182dcaa0d43622514a8ed3a623ffb6c253</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0925-2242</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fadhm.202401466$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fadhm.202401466$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39087398$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Hongzhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zong, Jinbao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yanyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaolu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Tianxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Jae Youl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Tao</creatorcontrib><title>Oral Piwi‐Interacting RNA Delivery Mediated by Green Tea‐Derived Exosome‐Like Nanovesicles for the Treatment of Aortic Dissection</title><title>Advanced healthcare materials</title><addtitle>Adv Healthc Mater</addtitle><description>Aortic dissection (AD) is a severe cardiovascular disease necessitating active therapeutic strategies for early intervention and prevention. Nucleic acid drugs, known for their potent molecule‐targeting therapeutic properties, offer potential for genetic suppression of AD. Piwi‐interacting RNAs, a class of small RNAs, hold promise for managing cardiovascular diseases. Limited research on these RNAs and AD exists. This study demonstrates that an antagomir targeting heart‐apoptosis‐associated piRNA (HAAPIR) effectively regulates vascular remodeling, mitigating AD occurrence and progression through the myocyte enhancer factor 2D (Mef2D) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) pathways. Green tea‐derived plant exosome‐like nanovesicles (PELNs) are used for oral administration of antagomir. The antagomir‐HAAPIR‐nanovesicle complex, after purification and optimization, exhibits a high packing rate, while the antagomir is resistant to enzyme digestion. Administered to mice, the complex targets the aortic lesion, reducing AD incidence and improving survival. Moreover, MMP9 and Mef2D expression decrease significantly, inhibiting the phenotypic conversion of human aortic smooth muscle cells. PELNs encapsulate the antagomir‐HAAPIR complex, maintaining stability, mediating transport into the bloodstream, and delivering Piwi‐interacting RNAs to AD sites. Thus, HAAPIR is a potential target for persistent clinical AD prevention and treatment, and nanovesicle‐encapsulated nucleic acids offer a promising cardiovascular disease treatment, providing insights for other therapeutic targets. 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Nucleic acid drugs, known for their potent molecule‐targeting therapeutic properties, offer potential for genetic suppression of AD. Piwi‐interacting RNAs, a class of small RNAs, hold promise for managing cardiovascular diseases. Limited research on these RNAs and AD exists. This study demonstrates that an antagomir targeting heart‐apoptosis‐associated piRNA (HAAPIR) effectively regulates vascular remodeling, mitigating AD occurrence and progression through the myocyte enhancer factor 2D (Mef2D) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) pathways. Green tea‐derived plant exosome‐like nanovesicles (PELNs) are used for oral administration of antagomir. The antagomir‐HAAPIR‐nanovesicle complex, after purification and optimization, exhibits a high packing rate, while the antagomir is resistant to enzyme digestion. Administered to mice, the complex targets the aortic lesion, reducing AD incidence and improving survival. Moreover, MMP9 and Mef2D expression decrease significantly, inhibiting the phenotypic conversion of human aortic smooth muscle cells. PELNs encapsulate the antagomir‐HAAPIR complex, maintaining stability, mediating transport into the bloodstream, and delivering Piwi‐interacting RNAs to AD sites. Thus, HAAPIR is a potential target for persistent clinical AD prevention and treatment, and nanovesicle‐encapsulated nucleic acids offer a promising cardiovascular disease treatment, providing insights for other therapeutic targets. A novel anta‐HAAPIR delivery system based on green tea‐derived PELNs is developed in this study, which can realize effective oral delivery of anta‐HAAPIR for AD therapy, potentially promoting the development of oral nucleic acid drugs.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39087398</pmid><doi>10.1002/adhm.202401466</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-2242</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Aorta
Aortic dissection
Aortic Dissection - drug therapy
Aortic Dissection - metabolism
Aortic Dissection - therapy
Apoptosis
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Dissection
Drug delivery
Drug development
Encapsulation
Exosomes - chemistry
Exosomes - metabolism
Gelatinase B
Genetic suppression
Green tea
Health services
Heart diseases
Humans
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Matrix metalloproteinases
Metalloproteinase
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
MMP9
Myocytes
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nucleic acids
Oral administration
oral delivery
phenotypic conversion
piRNA
Piwi-Interacting RNA
plant exosome‐like nanovesicles
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
Smooth muscle
Tea - chemistry
Therapeutic targets
title Oral Piwi‐Interacting RNA Delivery Mediated by Green Tea‐Derived Exosome‐Like Nanovesicles for the Treatment of Aortic Dissection
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