Effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of fat-free stirred mango buffalo yogurt

Because of the poor stability and rheological properties of fat-free stirred yogurt fortified with fruit pulp, new functional polysaccharides as a natural emulsifier, which can increase viscosity in the aqueous phase, may be needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Exidia yadongensis poly...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2024-09, Vol.276 (Pt 2), p.133785, Article 133785
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Maoling, Miao, Yuzhi, Lan, Yi, Ma, Qinqin, Li, Kejuan, Chen, Wanying
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container_end_page
container_issue Pt 2
container_start_page 133785
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 276
creator Zhong, Maoling
Miao, Yuzhi
Lan, Yi
Ma, Qinqin
Li, Kejuan
Chen, Wanying
description Because of the poor stability and rheological properties of fat-free stirred yogurt fortified with fruit pulp, new functional polysaccharides as a natural emulsifier, which can increase viscosity in the aqueous phase, may be needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide (EYP) as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of mango buffalo yogurt at 4 °C for 25 days. The yogurt with 15 g/L EYP gave a higher content of 215 g/L total solids, 11.3 g/L exopolysaccharides, 0.10 g/L total polyphenols, 630.5 g/L water-holding capacity, and 11.43 g/kg total free amino acids, and maintained better texture, DPPH scavenging activity of 54.05 % and OH scavenging rates of 67.16 %. Moreover, the EYP exhibited the expected ability to weaken postacidification, syneresis, and growth of microorganism, and greatly promote the textural, rheological properties, suspension stability, microstructure, and aroma profiles of stirred mango-flavored buffalo yogurt (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133785
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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide (EYP) as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of mango buffalo yogurt at 4 °C for 25 days. The yogurt with 15 g/L EYP gave a higher content of 215 g/L total solids, 11.3 g/L exopolysaccharides, 0.10 g/L total polyphenols, 630.5 g/L water-holding capacity, and 11.43 g/kg total free amino acids, and maintained better texture, DPPH scavenging activity of 54.05 % and OH scavenging rates of 67.16 %. Moreover, the EYP exhibited the expected ability to weaken postacidification, syneresis, and growth of microorganism, and greatly promote the textural, rheological properties, suspension stability, microstructure, and aroma profiles of stirred mango-flavored buffalo yogurt (p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the addition of 15 g/L EYP can inhibit protein degradation and improve the stability of secondary structure of the protein complex in mango yogurt during 25 days of storage. Therefore, EYP (15 g/L) could be used as natural positive functional factors and emulsifiers in such fat-free stirred yogurt industry. •Optimal 15g/L EYP improved the stability of secondary structure of protein complex in yogurt.•Textural and rheological properties of yogurt were obviously enhanced by EYP.•EYP increased the microstructure and storage stability of stirred mango yogurt.•EYP improved aromatic profiles and inhibited LAB growth of yogurt during storage.•EYP greatly promoted suspension stability, and antioxidant activities of yogurt.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133785</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39084987</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Buffaloes ; Emulsifying Agents - chemistry ; Emulsion stability ; Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide ; Mango-flavored yogurt ; Microstructure ; Odorants - analysis ; Polysaccharides - chemistry ; Polysaccharides - pharmacology ; Rheological property ; Rheology ; Viscosity ; Volatile compound ; Yogurt - analysis</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2024-09, Vol.276 (Pt 2), p.133785, Article 133785</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. 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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide (EYP) as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of mango buffalo yogurt at 4 °C for 25 days. The yogurt with 15 g/L EYP gave a higher content of 215 g/L total solids, 11.3 g/L exopolysaccharides, 0.10 g/L total polyphenols, 630.5 g/L water-holding capacity, and 11.43 g/kg total free amino acids, and maintained better texture, DPPH scavenging activity of 54.05 % and OH scavenging rates of 67.16 %. Moreover, the EYP exhibited the expected ability to weaken postacidification, syneresis, and growth of microorganism, and greatly promote the textural, rheological properties, suspension stability, microstructure, and aroma profiles of stirred mango-flavored buffalo yogurt (p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the addition of 15 g/L EYP can inhibit protein degradation and improve the stability of secondary structure of the protein complex in mango yogurt during 25 days of storage. Therefore, EYP (15 g/L) could be used as natural positive functional factors and emulsifiers in such fat-free stirred yogurt industry. •Optimal 15g/L EYP improved the stability of secondary structure of protein complex in yogurt.•Textural and rheological properties of yogurt were obviously enhanced by EYP.•EYP increased the microstructure and storage stability of stirred mango yogurt.•EYP improved aromatic profiles and inhibited LAB growth of yogurt during storage.•EYP greatly promoted suspension stability, and antioxidant activities of yogurt.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Buffaloes</subject><subject>Emulsifying Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Emulsion stability</subject><subject>Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide</subject><subject>Mango-flavored yogurt</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Odorants - analysis</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - chemistry</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rheological property</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Volatile compound</subject><subject>Yogurt - analysis</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu3CAURVHVqJmm_YWIZRf1FIyNza5VNEkrReomXSMMj8kb2WYKOKq_pL9bppN02wW6At37LnAIueZsyxmXnw5bPAwYJmO3NaubLRei69tXZMP7TlWMMfGabBhveNVzwS7J25QO5VS2vH9DLoVifaP6bkN-77wHmxMNnu5-oUNDV-PCvIc5YaLHMK7JWPtoIjqgJlGYljGhR4g0zDQ_Ak3ZDDhiXj9SE8uNisyurIyhDCxKjc34hBnhb403ufIRTkGMERydzLwPdFi8N2Oga9gvMb8jF2WX4P2zXpEft7uHm6_V_fe7bzdf7isreJsrUM7zTprWA6tdB51i0HAYHJfCSOV4zYwEq6RqrBHgBw6Oi9rYblBDbwdxRT6c5x5j-LlAynrCZGEczQxhSVqwXqpW1qwvVnm22hhSiuD1MeJk4qo50yco-qBfoOgTFH2GUoLXzx3LMIH7F3uhUAyfzwYoL30qX6uTRZgtOIwFjnYB_9fxB4SmpV8</recordid><startdate>202409</startdate><enddate>202409</enddate><creator>Zhong, Maoling</creator><creator>Miao, Yuzhi</creator><creator>Lan, Yi</creator><creator>Ma, Qinqin</creator><creator>Li, Kejuan</creator><creator>Chen, Wanying</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202409</creationdate><title>Effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of fat-free stirred mango buffalo yogurt</title><author>Zhong, Maoling ; 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subjects Animals
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Buffaloes
Emulsifying Agents - chemistry
Emulsion stability
Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide
Mango-flavored yogurt
Microstructure
Odorants - analysis
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Rheological property
Rheology
Viscosity
Volatile compound
Yogurt - analysis
title Effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of fat-free stirred mango buffalo yogurt
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