Analyzing Substance Levels and Pain Perception in Painless Labor: The Impact of Spinal Epidural Analgesia

Inflammation affects labor by influencing contractions and dilation. Pain, often linked to tissue ischemia, involves mediators like nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, and substance P (SP). Neuraxial analgesia, including combined spinal epidural analgesia (SEA) with levobupivacaine, is preferred for its effec...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Molecular pain 2024-07, p.17448069241273692
Hauptverfasser:	Agnesha, Fahmi, Solikhah, Eti Nurwening, Sari, Djayanti, Ainunnisa, Rianza
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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