Impact of bile leak on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have undergone liver resection

Purpose The impact of postoperative bile leak on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection is controversial. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of bile leak for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection. Method...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2024-07, Vol.409 (1), p.233, Article 233
Hauptverfasser: Gon, Hidetoshi, Komatsu, Shohei, Soyama, Hirotoshi, Tanaka, Motofumi, Fukushima, Kenji, Urade, Takeshi, So, Shinichi, Yoshida, Toshihiko, Arai, Keisuke, Ishida, Jun, Nanno, Yoshihide, Tsugawa, Daisuke, Yanagimoto, Hiroaki, Toyama, Hirochika, Kido, Masahiro, Fukumoto, Takumi
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container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 409
creator Gon, Hidetoshi
Komatsu, Shohei
Soyama, Hirotoshi
Tanaka, Motofumi
Fukushima, Kenji
Urade, Takeshi
So, Shinichi
Yoshida, Toshihiko
Arai, Keisuke
Ishida, Jun
Nanno, Yoshihide
Tsugawa, Daisuke
Yanagimoto, Hiroaki
Toyama, Hirochika
Kido, Masahiro
Fukumoto, Takumi
description Purpose The impact of postoperative bile leak on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection is controversial. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of bile leak for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection. Methods Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection between 2009 and 2019 at Kobe University Hospital and Hyogo Cancer Center were included. After propensity score matching between the bile leak and no bile leak groups, differences in 5-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates were evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results A total of 781 patients, including 43 with postoperative bile leak, were analyzed. In the matched cohort, 40 patients were included in each group. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rates after liver resection were 35% and 32% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.857). The 5-year overall survival rates were 44% and 54% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.216). Conclusion Overall, bile leak may not have a profound negative impact on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have undergone liver resection.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-024-03430-9
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This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of bile leak for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection. Methods Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection between 2009 and 2019 at Kobe University Hospital and Hyogo Cancer Center were included. After propensity score matching between the bile leak and no bile leak groups, differences in 5-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates were evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results A total of 781 patients, including 43 with postoperative bile leak, were analyzed. In the matched cohort, 40 patients were included in each group. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rates after liver resection were 35% and 32% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.857). The 5-year overall survival rates were 44% and 54% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.216). Conclusion Overall, bile leak may not have a profound negative impact on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have undergone liver resection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03430-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39078441</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Aged ; Anastomotic Leak - etiology ; Anastomotic Leak - mortality ; Bile ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; Female ; General Surgery ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - mortality ; Prognosis ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2024-07, Vol.409 (1), p.233, Article 233</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of bile leak for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection. Methods Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection between 2009 and 2019 at Kobe University Hospital and Hyogo Cancer Center were included. After propensity score matching between the bile leak and no bile leak groups, differences in 5-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates were evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results A total of 781 patients, including 43 with postoperative bile leak, were analyzed. In the matched cohort, 40 patients were included in each group. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rates after liver resection were 35% and 32% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.857). The 5-year overall survival rates were 44% and 54% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.216). 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This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of bile leak for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection. Methods Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection between 2009 and 2019 at Kobe University Hospital and Hyogo Cancer Center were included. After propensity score matching between the bile leak and no bile leak groups, differences in 5-year recurrence-free and overall survival rates were evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results A total of 781 patients, including 43 with postoperative bile leak, were analyzed. In the matched cohort, 40 patients were included in each group. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rates after liver resection were 35% and 32% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.857). The 5-year overall survival rates were 44% and 54% for the bile leak and no bile leak groups, respectively ( P  = 0.216). Conclusion Overall, bile leak may not have a profound negative impact on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have undergone liver resection.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39078441</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-024-03430-9</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-6084</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Aged
Anastomotic Leak - etiology
Anastomotic Leak - mortality
Bile
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Cardiac Surgery
Female
General Surgery
Hepatectomy
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Prognosis
Propensity Score
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Impact of bile leak on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have undergone liver resection
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