Bidirectional hybridized hairpin DNA fluorescent aptasensor based on Au–Pd NPs and CDs for ratiometric detection of AFB1

A novel and simple ratiometric fluorescent aptasensor was developed for the sensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). A hairpin DNA (h-DNA) was independently synthesized as the basic skeleton, and the bidirectional hybridization of h-DNA can increase the load of aptamer and signal probes, thereby...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2024-08, Vol.191 (8), p.489, Article 489
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Hongyan, Zhao, Luyang, Wan, Zhigang, Liu, Yong, Wei, Min
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container_issue 8
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container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
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creator Xu, Hongyan
Zhao, Luyang
Wan, Zhigang
Liu, Yong
Wei, Min
description A novel and simple ratiometric fluorescent aptasensor was developed for the sensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). A hairpin DNA (h-DNA) was independently synthesized as the basic skeleton, and the bidirectional hybridization of h-DNA can increase the load of aptamer and signal probes, thereby realizing signal amplification. The high-efficiency fluorescence resonance energy transfer interaction between gold–palladium nanoparticles (Au–Pd NPs) and the self-synthesized fluorescent probe carbon dots (CDs) was utilized. Moreover, the label-free probe SYBR Green I (SG I) dye was introduced to form a double-signal probe with CDs, and a ratiometric sensor with F CDs /F SG I as a response signal was constructed. The ratio strategy can eliminate the fluctuation of external factors, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the sensor. The quenching effect of Au–Pd NPs on CDs was 1.4 times that of AuNPs and 3.4 times that of Pd NPs, respectively. In the range 1–100 ng/mL, F CDs /F SG I showed a good linear relationship with the logarithm of the concentration of AFB1, and the limit of detection was as low as 0.07 ng/mL. The sensor was used to detect AFB1 in spiked peanuts and wine samples, and the recovery was between 91 and 115%, indicating that the sensor has high application potential in real sample analysis. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00604-024-06560-5
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In the range 1–100 ng/mL, F CDs /F SG I showed a good linear relationship with the logarithm of the concentration of AFB1, and the limit of detection was as low as 0.07 ng/mL. The sensor was used to detect AFB1 in spiked peanuts and wine samples, and the recovery was between 91 and 115%, indicating that the sensor has high application potential in real sample analysis. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>39066938</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00604-024-06560-5</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-5041</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aflatoxin B1 - analysis
Aflatoxins
Analytical Chemistry
Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry
Arachis - chemistry
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Carbon - chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
DNA - chemistry
Energy transfer
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer - methods
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Fluorescent indicators
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Inverted Repeat Sequences
Limit of Detection
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Microengineering
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Original Paper
Palladium
Palladium - chemistry
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Sensors
Synthesis
Wine - analysis
title Bidirectional hybridized hairpin DNA fluorescent aptasensor based on Au–Pd NPs and CDs for ratiometric detection of AFB1
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