Real-time surgical simulation training for recurrent laryngeal nerve and facial nerve dissection

Head and neck surgical simulation training (SST) is an important part in otolaryngology head and neck surgical education. In this study, we provide a live porcine model for SST in recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and facial nerve (FN) dissection for otolaryngology head and neck residents. A lecture w...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of otolaryngology 2024-09, Vol.45 (5), p.104420, Article 104420
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Wen-Jiun, Chang, Chih-Ming, Cheng, Ping-Chia, Lo, Wu-Chia, Huang, Tzu-Yen, Wu, Che-Wei, Liao, Li-Jen
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 104420
container_title American journal of otolaryngology
container_volume 45
creator Lin, Wen-Jiun
Chang, Chih-Ming
Cheng, Ping-Chia
Lo, Wu-Chia
Huang, Tzu-Yen
Wu, Che-Wei
Liao, Li-Jen
description Head and neck surgical simulation training (SST) is an important part in otolaryngology head and neck surgical education. In this study, we provide a live porcine model for SST in recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and facial nerve (FN) dissection for otolaryngology head and neck residents. A lecture with surgical manual is provided to illustrate the surgical landmarks of pig, and step-by-step procedures for thyroid and parotid surgery, as well as neck dissection. We used 4-month-old pig weighting 32 kg for the SST. The mentor demonstrated result of RLN injury with continuous nerve monitoring. Participants used monopolar stimulation probe (4 pulse/s, 100 μs, 3-8 mA; Medtronic) to identify and intermittent monitor the RLN and FN during the SST. After the dissection course, we conducted a questionnaire survey to check the effectiveness of this training model. Total 30 participants were recruited, including 16 female and 14 male resident doctors. There were 1, 4 and 25 learners for 3rd year, 4th and 5th years residents, respectively. Before this training course, 53 % (16/30) and 63 % (19/30) had successful experience in finding the RLN and FN, respectively. After the SST, all of our participants had successful identify the RLN and FN (p-value
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In this study, we provide a live porcine model for SST in recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and facial nerve (FN) dissection for otolaryngology head and neck residents. A lecture with surgical manual is provided to illustrate the surgical landmarks of pig, and step-by-step procedures for thyroid and parotid surgery, as well as neck dissection. We used 4-month-old pig weighting 32 kg for the SST. The mentor demonstrated result of RLN injury with continuous nerve monitoring. Participants used monopolar stimulation probe (4 pulse/s, 100 μs, 3-8 mA; Medtronic) to identify and intermittent monitor the RLN and FN during the SST. After the dissection course, we conducted a questionnaire survey to check the effectiveness of this training model. Total 30 participants were recruited, including 16 female and 14 male resident doctors. There were 1, 4 and 25 learners for 3rd year, 4th and 5th years residents, respectively. 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subjects Animals
Clinical Competence
Dissection - education
Facial nerve
Facial Nerve - surgery
Female
Humans
Internship and Residency - methods
Live porcine model
Male
Models, Animal
Neck Dissection - education
Nerve monitoring
Otolaryngology - education
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve - surgery
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries - prevention & control
Simulation Training - methods
Surgical simulation training
Swine
title Real-time surgical simulation training for recurrent laryngeal nerve and facial nerve dissection
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