The International Breakfast Research Initiative-Evaluation and Comparison of Breakfast Nutrient Intakes in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines with a View to Proposing a Harmonised Nutrient-Based Breakfast Recommendation
The International Breakfast Research Initiative is a global study of breakfast nutrition, involving 17 countries in four continents, aiming to derive nutrient-based regional recommendations for breakfast. This study aimed to propose a harmonised recommendation for three South-East Asian countries: I...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2024-07, Vol.16 (14), p.2180 |
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| creator | Gibney, Michael J Angeles-Agdeppa, Imelda Mognard, Elise Line Khusan, Helda Poulain, Jean-Pierre Ducay, Apple Toledo, Marvin B Anggraini, Roselynne Februhartanty, Judhiastuty Hopkins, Sinéad |
| description | The International Breakfast Research Initiative is a global study of breakfast nutrition, involving 17 countries in four continents, aiming to derive nutrient-based regional recommendations for breakfast. This study aimed to propose a harmonised recommendation for three South-East Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. For each country, data from nationally representative dietary surveys on the contribution of breakfast to daily nutrient intakes at both the adult population level and at the level of the upper tertile of daily nutrient density using the Nutrient Rich Food (NRF) Index were collated and examined. Energy intakes at breakfast ranged from 26 to 27% of daily energy intake. In all three countries, breakfast was carbohydrate-rich, providing 52 to 72% of breakfast energy intake, while it was higher in total and saturated fat in Malaysia and Indonesia. Intakes of fibre and vitamin C were low in all countries, while Malaysia tended to have higher intakes of most minerals, including sodium. Daily and breakfast nutrient intakes (at the population level and in the upper tertile of the NRF Index) were compared to the Codex Alimentarius nutrient reference values (NRVs) to assess adequacy. A decision tree was established based on these data to guide the development of recommendations for nutrient intakes at breakfast across the three countries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu16142180 |
| format | Article |
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Daily and breakfast nutrient intakes (at the population level and in the upper tertile of the NRF Index) were compared to the Codex Alimentarius nutrient reference values (NRVs) to assess adequacy. 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Daily and breakfast nutrient intakes (at the population level and in the upper tertile of the NRF Index) were compared to the Codex Alimentarius nutrient reference values (NRVs) to assess adequacy. 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| subjects | Adult Adults Aged ascorbic acid Breakfast Codex Alimentarius decision support systems Diet Surveys Dietary guidelines Energy Energy Intake Female Food Households Humans Indonesia Malaysia Male Middle Aged nutrient density Nutrients - analysis Nutrition research Nutritive Value Philippines Questionnaires Recommended Dietary Allowances Sample size saturated fats sodium Vitamins Young Adult |
| title | The International Breakfast Research Initiative-Evaluation and Comparison of Breakfast Nutrient Intakes in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines with a View to Proposing a Harmonised Nutrient-Based Breakfast Recommendation |
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