The Gastroprotective Effects of Anisomeles indica against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer through the Induction of IκB-α and the Inhibition of NF-κB Expression

(L.) Kuntze is a traditional herb with multiple medicinal properties and with potential for preventing or treating various diseases. Acteoside, one of the active ingredients in , is prepared into commercially available products of A. indica HP813 powder. In this study, the gastroprotective effects o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2024-07, Vol.16 (14), p.2297
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yu-Ru, Lien, Hsiu-Man, Tsai, Fuu-Jen, Liao, Jiunn-Wang, Chen, Yng-Tay
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container_start_page 2297
container_title Nutrients
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creator Chen, Yu-Ru
Lien, Hsiu-Man
Tsai, Fuu-Jen
Liao, Jiunn-Wang
Chen, Yng-Tay
description (L.) Kuntze is a traditional herb with multiple medicinal properties and with potential for preventing or treating various diseases. Acteoside, one of the active ingredients in , is prepared into commercially available products of A. indica HP813 powder. In this study, the gastroprotective effects of HP813 powder were evaluated. Wistar rats were treated with HP813 powder at doses of 0, 207.5, 415, and 830 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Then, gastric ulcers were induced by the oral administration of 70% ethanol (10 mL/kg body weight) on day 28. The rats were sacrificed at the end of the trial, and stomach tissues were collected. These stomach tissues were then used for macroscopic, microscopic, and immunohistochemical analyses. The results indicated that the area of gastric ulcer was 48.61%, 35.30%, and 27.16% in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. In addition, the lesion scores were 2.9, 2.4, and 2.3 in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. The immunochemical staining of the gastric tissue revealed that HP813 powder reduced the expressions of TNF-α and NF-κB proteins in the gastric tissue, which had been induced by ethanol. Finally, HP813 powder protected the gastric ulcer from ethanol damage through IκB-α induction. The present results demonstrated that HP813 powder has protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu16142297
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Kuntze is a traditional herb with multiple medicinal properties and with potential for preventing or treating various diseases. Acteoside, one of the active ingredients in , is prepared into commercially available products of A. indica HP813 powder. In this study, the gastroprotective effects of HP813 powder were evaluated. Wistar rats were treated with HP813 powder at doses of 0, 207.5, 415, and 830 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Then, gastric ulcers were induced by the oral administration of 70% ethanol (10 mL/kg body weight) on day 28. The rats were sacrificed at the end of the trial, and stomach tissues were collected. These stomach tissues were then used for macroscopic, microscopic, and immunohistochemical analyses. The results indicated that the area of gastric ulcer was 48.61%, 35.30%, and 27.16% in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. In addition, the lesion scores were 2.9, 2.4, and 2.3 in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. The immunochemical staining of the gastric tissue revealed that HP813 powder reduced the expressions of TNF-α and NF-κB proteins in the gastric tissue, which had been induced by ethanol. Finally, HP813 powder protected the gastric ulcer from ethanol damage through IκB-α induction. The present results demonstrated that HP813 powder has protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu16142297</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39064740</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Animals ; Anisomeles indica ; Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacology ; Antibodies ; body weight ; Cytokines ; Drug dosages ; Ethanol ; Gastric Mucosa - drug effects ; Gastric Mucosa - metabolism ; Gastric Mucosa - pathology ; immunohistochemistry ; Inflammation ; Laboratory animals ; Male ; Neutrophils ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha - metabolism ; oral administration ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Powders ; Quantitative analysis ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Stomach ; Stomach Ulcer - chemically induced ; Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy ; Stomach Ulcer - metabolism ; Stomach Ulcer - prevention &amp; control ; stomach ulcers ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2024-07, Vol.16 (14), p.2297</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. 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Kuntze is a traditional herb with multiple medicinal properties and with potential for preventing or treating various diseases. Acteoside, one of the active ingredients in , is prepared into commercially available products of A. indica HP813 powder. In this study, the gastroprotective effects of HP813 powder were evaluated. Wistar rats were treated with HP813 powder at doses of 0, 207.5, 415, and 830 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Then, gastric ulcers were induced by the oral administration of 70% ethanol (10 mL/kg body weight) on day 28. The rats were sacrificed at the end of the trial, and stomach tissues were collected. These stomach tissues were then used for macroscopic, microscopic, and immunohistochemical analyses. The results indicated that the area of gastric ulcer was 48.61%, 35.30%, and 27.16% in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. 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Kuntze is a traditional herb with multiple medicinal properties and with potential for preventing or treating various diseases. Acteoside, one of the active ingredients in , is prepared into commercially available products of A. indica HP813 powder. In this study, the gastroprotective effects of HP813 powder were evaluated. Wistar rats were treated with HP813 powder at doses of 0, 207.5, 415, and 830 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Then, gastric ulcers were induced by the oral administration of 70% ethanol (10 mL/kg body weight) on day 28. The rats were sacrificed at the end of the trial, and stomach tissues were collected. These stomach tissues were then used for macroscopic, microscopic, and immunohistochemical analyses. The results indicated that the area of gastric ulcer was 48.61%, 35.30%, and 27.16% in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. In addition, the lesion scores were 2.9, 2.4, and 2.3 in the ethanol-induced group, 415 mg/kg HP813 powder group, and 830 mg/kg HP813 powder group, respectively. The immunochemical staining of the gastric tissue revealed that HP813 powder reduced the expressions of TNF-α and NF-κB proteins in the gastric tissue, which had been induced by ethanol. Finally, HP813 powder protected the gastric ulcer from ethanol damage through IκB-α induction. The present results demonstrated that HP813 powder has protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39064740</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu16142297</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-1203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-3974</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-7674</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Alcohol
Animals
Anisomeles indica
Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacology
Antibodies
body weight
Cytokines
Drug dosages
Ethanol
Gastric Mucosa - drug effects
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Laboratory animals
Male
Neutrophils
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha - metabolism
oral administration
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Powders
Quantitative analysis
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Stomach
Stomach Ulcer - chemically induced
Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy
Stomach Ulcer - metabolism
Stomach Ulcer - prevention & control
stomach ulcers
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Ulcers
title The Gastroprotective Effects of Anisomeles indica against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer through the Induction of IκB-α and the Inhibition of NF-κB Expression
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