Structural Ni0–Niδ+ Pair Sites for Highly Active Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Primary Amines

Supported metal pair sites have sparked interest due to their tremendous potential as bifunctional catalysts. Here, we report the structural Ni0–Niδ+ pair sites constructed in a well-defined nanocrystal phase of Ni3P. These Ni0–Niδ+ pair sites exhibited a remarkable product formation rate of 123 mol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2024-08, Vol.146 (31), p.21623-21633
Hauptverfasser: Lyu, Kyeinfar, Jian, Xianfeng, Nie, Kaiqi, Liu, Shaoxiong, Huai, Mengjiao, Kang, Zhenyu, Liu, Dehuai, Lan, Xiaocheng, Wang, Tiefeng
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container_end_page 21633
container_issue 31
container_start_page 21623
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 146
creator Lyu, Kyeinfar
Jian, Xianfeng
Nie, Kaiqi
Liu, Shaoxiong
Huai, Mengjiao
Kang, Zhenyu
Liu, Dehuai
Lan, Xiaocheng
Wang, Tiefeng
description Supported metal pair sites have sparked interest due to their tremendous potential as bifunctional catalysts. Here, we report the structural Ni0–Niδ+ pair sites constructed in a well-defined nanocrystal phase of Ni3P. These Ni0–Niδ+ pair sites exhibited a remarkable product formation rate of 123 molBA/molmetal/h for the hydrogenation of benzonitrile (BN) to benzylamine (BA). The heterogeneity of surface Ni atoms over the Ni3P crystal created two types of metal centers, Ni0 and Niδ+, with a specific spatial distance of 4–5 Å. The Ni0 site acted as the center for H2 activation, while the Niδ+ site served as the adsorption and activation center for the C ≡ N group. The highly efficient cooperation effect of Ni0–Niδ+ pair sites resulted in a TOF of 2915 h–1 in BN hydrogenation, which is 2.4 and 9.7 times higher than that over the mono-Ni0 and -Niδ+ sites, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.4c05572
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subjects adsorption
benzylamines
hydrogenation
nanocrystals
nitriles
title Structural Ni0–Niδ+ Pair Sites for Highly Active Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Primary Amines
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