Perceived compassionate care and preoperative anxiety in hospitalized patients

Background Quality nursing care and ethical responses to patient pain and suffering are very important in the preoperative period. However, few studies have addressed these variables. Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between compassionate care and preoperative anxiety from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nursing ethics 2024-11, Vol.31 (7), p.1315-1329
Hauptverfasser: Bagherian, Samaneh, Tehranineshat, Banafsheh, Shahbazi, Mahdi, Taklif, Mohammad Hossein
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container_end_page 1329
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1315
container_title Nursing ethics
container_volume 31
creator Bagherian, Samaneh
Tehranineshat, Banafsheh
Shahbazi, Mahdi
Taklif, Mohammad Hossein
description Background Quality nursing care and ethical responses to patient pain and suffering are very important in the preoperative period. However, few studies have addressed these variables. Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between compassionate care and preoperative anxiety from the perspective of hospitalized patients. Methods The current study was a cross-sectional descriptive one. The participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Burnell Compassionate Care Tool, and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) through descriptive and inferential statistics at a significance level of 0.05 (p < .05). Participants and setting This study was conducted on 704 candidates for surgery in the internal and surgical wards of a large teaching hospital located in the south of Iran from December 2022 to March 2023. Ethical considerations The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the University Ethics Committee. Findings The patients’ average age was 36.61 ± 13.07. The average preoperative anxiety and need for information scores were 13.80 ± 2.66 and 7.44 ± 1.47, respectively. The average score of importance was 3.03 ± 0.19, and the average score of the extent of compassionate care provision was 1.22 ± 0.15. There was a significant relationship between preoperative anxiety with importance and the extent of compassionate care provision (r = 0.68, p < .001), r = −0.72, p < .001, respectively). A comparison of the demographic characteristics, need for information, importance, and provision of compassionate care showed that the extent of compassionate care provision had the greatest contribution in explaining preoperative anxiety (β = 0.50; p < .001). Conclusion Even though patients’ preoperative anxiety was high and providing compassionate care in the preoperative period had a great role in relieving their anxiety, many participants appear to have received little compassionate care. To this end, nursing managers should pay attention to the quality of compassionate care in the preoperative stage. Besides, healthcare staff should receive the necessary training in compassionate nursing care.
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However, few studies have addressed these variables. Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between compassionate care and preoperative anxiety from the perspective of hospitalized patients. Methods The current study was a cross-sectional descriptive one. The participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Burnell Compassionate Care Tool, and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) through descriptive and inferential statistics at a significance level of 0.05 (p &lt; .05). Participants and setting This study was conducted on 704 candidates for surgery in the internal and surgical wards of a large teaching hospital located in the south of Iran from December 2022 to March 2023. Ethical considerations The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the University Ethics Committee. Findings The patients’ average age was 36.61 ± 13.07. The average preoperative anxiety and need for information scores were 13.80 ± 2.66 and 7.44 ± 1.47, respectively. The average score of importance was 3.03 ± 0.19, and the average score of the extent of compassionate care provision was 1.22 ± 0.15. There was a significant relationship between preoperative anxiety with importance and the extent of compassionate care provision (r = 0.68, p &lt; .001), r = −0.72, p &lt; .001, respectively). A comparison of the demographic characteristics, need for information, importance, and provision of compassionate care showed that the extent of compassionate care provision had the greatest contribution in explaining preoperative anxiety (β = 0.50; p &lt; .001). Conclusion Even though patients’ preoperative anxiety was high and providing compassionate care in the preoperative period had a great role in relieving their anxiety, many participants appear to have received little compassionate care. To this end, nursing managers should pay attention to the quality of compassionate care in the preoperative stage. Besides, healthcare staff should receive the necessary training in compassionate nursing care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-7330</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1477-0989</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0989</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/09697330231197705</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39041777</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Compassion ; Compassionate care ; Demography ; Ethics ; Health care ; Health psychology ; Hospitalized ; Information needs ; Medical ethics ; Nursing ; Nursing care ; Perioperative anxiety ; Perioperative care ; Quality of care ; Surgery ; Surgical wards ; Sympathy ; Teaching</subject><ispartof>Nursing ethics, 2024-11, Vol.31 (7), p.1315-1329</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c250t-3f575e0ecb58f8935a69c280f7587ae410bd17277e9aa4ff67375aa3d0a6acc93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1952-2397 ; 0000-0002-2066-5689</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09697330231197705$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09697330231197705$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30976,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39041777$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bagherian, Samaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tehranineshat, Banafsheh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahbazi, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taklif, Mohammad Hossein</creatorcontrib><title>Perceived compassionate care and preoperative anxiety in hospitalized patients</title><title>Nursing ethics</title><addtitle>Nurs Ethics</addtitle><description>Background Quality nursing care and ethical responses to patient pain and suffering are very important in the preoperative period. However, few studies have addressed these variables. Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between compassionate care and preoperative anxiety from the perspective of hospitalized patients. Methods The current study was a cross-sectional descriptive one. The participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Burnell Compassionate Care Tool, and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) through descriptive and inferential statistics at a significance level of 0.05 (p &lt; .05). Participants and setting This study was conducted on 704 candidates for surgery in the internal and surgical wards of a large teaching hospital located in the south of Iran from December 2022 to March 2023. Ethical considerations The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the University Ethics Committee. Findings The patients’ average age was 36.61 ± 13.07. The average preoperative anxiety and need for information scores were 13.80 ± 2.66 and 7.44 ± 1.47, respectively. The average score of importance was 3.03 ± 0.19, and the average score of the extent of compassionate care provision was 1.22 ± 0.15. There was a significant relationship between preoperative anxiety with importance and the extent of compassionate care provision (r = 0.68, p &lt; .001), r = −0.72, p &lt; .001, respectively). A comparison of the demographic characteristics, need for information, importance, and provision of compassionate care showed that the extent of compassionate care provision had the greatest contribution in explaining preoperative anxiety (β = 0.50; p &lt; .001). Conclusion Even though patients’ preoperative anxiety was high and providing compassionate care in the preoperative period had a great role in relieving their anxiety, many participants appear to have received little compassionate care. To this end, nursing managers should pay attention to the quality of compassionate care in the preoperative stage. Besides, healthcare staff should receive the necessary training in compassionate nursing care.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Compassion</subject><subject>Compassionate care</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health psychology</subject><subject>Hospitalized</subject><subject>Information needs</subject><subject>Medical ethics</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing care</subject><subject>Perioperative anxiety</subject><subject>Perioperative care</subject><subject>Quality of care</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical wards</subject><subject>Sympathy</subject><subject>Teaching</subject><issn>0969-7330</issn><issn>1477-0989</issn><issn>1477-0989</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6A7xIwYuX6qRpOs1RxC8Q9aDnMptOtUu3rUlXXH-9WdYPUDwNZJ73nfAIsS_hWErEEzCZQaUgUVIaRNAbYixTxBhMbjbFeLWPV8BI7Hg_AwBMctwWI2UgDQU4Frf37CzXr1xGtpv35H3dtTRwZMlxRG0Z9Y67nh0NAQoPbzUPy6huo-fO9_VATf0esn1Yczv4XbFVUeN573NOxOPF-cPZVXxzd3l9dnoT20TDEKtKo2ZgO9V5lRulKTM2yaFCnSNxKmFaSkwQ2RClVZWhQk2kSqCMrDVqIo7Wvb3rXhbsh2Jee8tNQy13C18oyFWWJ2mqAnr4C511C9eG3xVBm9YpYJA4EXJNWdd577gqelfPyS0LCcVKdvFHdsgcfDYvpnMuvxNfdgNwvAY8PfHP2f8bPwBsjob6</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Bagherian, Samaneh</creator><creator>Tehranineshat, Banafsheh</creator><creator>Shahbazi, Mahdi</creator><creator>Taklif, Mohammad Hossein</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-2397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-5689</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Perceived compassionate care and preoperative anxiety in hospitalized patients</title><author>Bagherian, Samaneh ; Tehranineshat, Banafsheh ; Shahbazi, Mahdi ; Taklif, Mohammad Hossein</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c250t-3f575e0ecb58f8935a69c280f7587ae410bd17277e9aa4ff67375aa3d0a6acc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Compassion</topic><topic>Compassionate care</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health psychology</topic><topic>Hospitalized</topic><topic>Information needs</topic><topic>Medical ethics</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing care</topic><topic>Perioperative anxiety</topic><topic>Perioperative care</topic><topic>Quality of care</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical wards</topic><topic>Sympathy</topic><topic>Teaching</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bagherian, Samaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tehranineshat, Banafsheh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahbazi, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taklif, Mohammad Hossein</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nursing ethics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bagherian, Samaneh</au><au>Tehranineshat, Banafsheh</au><au>Shahbazi, Mahdi</au><au>Taklif, Mohammad Hossein</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perceived compassionate care and preoperative anxiety in hospitalized patients</atitle><jtitle>Nursing ethics</jtitle><addtitle>Nurs Ethics</addtitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1315</spage><epage>1329</epage><pages>1315-1329</pages><issn>0969-7330</issn><issn>1477-0989</issn><eissn>1477-0989</eissn><abstract>Background Quality nursing care and ethical responses to patient pain and suffering are very important in the preoperative period. However, few studies have addressed these variables. Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between compassionate care and preoperative anxiety from the perspective of hospitalized patients. Methods The current study was a cross-sectional descriptive one. The participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Burnell Compassionate Care Tool, and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) through descriptive and inferential statistics at a significance level of 0.05 (p &lt; .05). Participants and setting This study was conducted on 704 candidates for surgery in the internal and surgical wards of a large teaching hospital located in the south of Iran from December 2022 to March 2023. Ethical considerations The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the University Ethics Committee. Findings The patients’ average age was 36.61 ± 13.07. The average preoperative anxiety and need for information scores were 13.80 ± 2.66 and 7.44 ± 1.47, respectively. The average score of importance was 3.03 ± 0.19, and the average score of the extent of compassionate care provision was 1.22 ± 0.15. There was a significant relationship between preoperative anxiety with importance and the extent of compassionate care provision (r = 0.68, p &lt; .001), r = −0.72, p &lt; .001, respectively). A comparison of the demographic characteristics, need for information, importance, and provision of compassionate care showed that the extent of compassionate care provision had the greatest contribution in explaining preoperative anxiety (β = 0.50; p &lt; .001). Conclusion Even though patients’ preoperative anxiety was high and providing compassionate care in the preoperative period had a great role in relieving their anxiety, many participants appear to have received little compassionate care. To this end, nursing managers should pay attention to the quality of compassionate care in the preoperative stage. Besides, healthcare staff should receive the necessary training in compassionate nursing care.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>39041777</pmid><doi>10.1177/09697330231197705</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-2397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-5689</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete
subjects Anxiety
Compassion
Compassionate care
Demography
Ethics
Health care
Health psychology
Hospitalized
Information needs
Medical ethics
Nursing
Nursing care
Perioperative anxiety
Perioperative care
Quality of care
Surgery
Surgical wards
Sympathy
Teaching
title Perceived compassionate care and preoperative anxiety in hospitalized patients
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