Netherton Syndrome in Thai Children: A Report of Two Cases With a Literature Review

Netherton syndrome (NS) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the triad of congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata, and atopic diathesis. We report two cases that experienced severe congenital exfoliative dermatitis, recurrent infections, and allergic cond...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e62718
Hauptverfasser: Temboonnark, Panipak, Daengsuwan, Tassalapa
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description Netherton syndrome (NS) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the triad of congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata, and atopic diathesis. We report two cases that experienced severe congenital exfoliative dermatitis, recurrent infections, and allergic conditions. Examinations of hair under the light microscope revealed trichorrhexis invaginata. Whole exome sequencing identified homologous pathogenic mutations of SPINK5. Optimal skincare and proper nutritional support could improve patients' quality of life.
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subjects Biopsy
Dermatitis
Ear diseases
Hair
Immunoglobulins
Infections
Lymphocytes
Mutation
Pneumonia
Sepsis
Skin care products
Thymus gland
title Netherton Syndrome in Thai Children: A Report of Two Cases With a Literature Review
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