An Unusual Ocular Manifestation of Disseminated Tuberculosis: Combined Retinal Vascular Occlusion Inducing Acute Loss of Vision

Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is a life-threatening disease caused by the hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Acute loss of vision as a symptom of disseminated TB is uncommon, as per the literature. Uveitis is the most common ocular manifestation of TB, and tubercular retinal arteria...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e62743
Hauptverfasser: Kumar Behera, Pradip, Padarabinda Tripathy, Krishna, Pathi, Debasis, Tarun Venkat Mahesh, Sangam, Das, Manmath K
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container_title Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)
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creator Kumar Behera, Pradip
Padarabinda Tripathy, Krishna
Pathi, Debasis
Tarun Venkat Mahesh, Sangam
Das, Manmath K
description Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is a life-threatening disease caused by the hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Acute loss of vision as a symptom of disseminated TB is uncommon, as per the literature. Uveitis is the most common ocular manifestation of TB, and tubercular retinal arterial or venous occlusion, with or without ocular signs, has been rarely described before. We discuss the case of a 34-year-old truck driver who presented with fever, cough, and sudden painless loss of vision in the right eye. Examination revealed optic neuropathy, as well as central retinal artery and venous occlusion. Investigations showed bilateral miliary shadows on chest X-ray and multiple ring-enhancing brain lesions on MRI brain, consistent with disseminated TB. Anti-tubercular therapy led to clinical improvement. We report this case to highlight the rarity of this condition.
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subjects Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
Tuberculosis
Vascular occlusion
Veins & arteries
title An Unusual Ocular Manifestation of Disseminated Tuberculosis: Combined Retinal Vascular Occlusion Inducing Acute Loss of Vision
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