CRISPR/Cas9 technology in the modeling of and evaluation of possible treatments for Niemann-Pick C

Niemann–Pick disease type C (NPC) is a rare neurodegenerative condition resulted from mutations in NPC1  and  NPC2 genes. This cellular lipid transferring disorder mainly involves endocytosed cholesterol trafficking. The accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids in late endosomes and lysosomes res...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2024-12, Vol.51 (1), p.828, Article 828
Hauptverfasser: Reyhani-Ardabili, Mehran, Fathi, Mohadeseh, Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh
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Fathi, Mohadeseh
Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh
description Niemann–Pick disease type C (NPC) is a rare neurodegenerative condition resulted from mutations in NPC1  and  NPC2 genes. This cellular lipid transferring disorder mainly involves endocytosed cholesterol trafficking. The accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids in late endosomes and lysosomes results in progressive neurodegeneration and death. Recently, genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR/Cas9 have offered the opportunity to create disease models to screen novel therapeutic options for this disorder. Moreover, these methods have been used for the purpose of gene therapy. This review summarizes the studies that focused on the application of CRISPR/Cas9 technology for exploring the mechanism of intracellular cholesterol transferring, and screening of novel agents for treatment of NPC.
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animals
Apoptosis
Ataxia
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain diseases
Cell adhesion & migration
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - metabolism
Convulsions & seizures
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Endosomes
Enzymes
Gene Editing - methods
Gene therapy
Genetic disorders
Genetic engineering
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genome editing
Genomes
Glycolipids
Histology
Humans
Life Sciences
Lysosomes
Metabolic disorders
Molecular biology
Morphology
Mutation
Neurodegeneration
Niemann-Pick C1 Protein
Niemann-Pick disease
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C - genetics
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C - metabolism
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C - therapy
Npc1 protein
Protein transport
Proteins
Review
title CRISPR/Cas9 technology in the modeling of and evaluation of possible treatments for Niemann-Pick C
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