Impact of Landscape Patterns on Water Quality in Urbanized Rivers at Characteristic Scale: A Case of Pearl River Delta, China

The impacts of landscape patterns on river water quality are commonly acknowledged, but understanding the complex processes by which landscape patterns affect water quality is still limited, especially in densely populated urban areas. Exploring the mechanisms through which landscape characteristics...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental management (New York) 2024-10, Vol.74 (4), p.715-728
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Lie, Chen, Xiaohong, Yuan, Ze, Ye, Changxin, Liang, Yingshan
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Chen, Xiaohong
Yuan, Ze
Ye, Changxin
Liang, Yingshan
description The impacts of landscape patterns on river water quality are commonly acknowledged, but understanding the complex processes by which landscape patterns affect water quality is still limited, especially in densely populated urban areas. Exploring the mechanisms through which landscape characteristics influence water quality changes in urbanized rivers will benefit regional water resource protection and landscape-scale resource development and utilization. Utilizing daily water quality monitoring data from rivers in the urbanized area of the Pearl River Delta in 2020, our research employed canonical analysis and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to explore the processes and mechanisms of the influence of urbanized river landscape patterns on surface water quality. The results indicated that total nitrogen (TN) was the critical indicator limiting the water quality of rivers in the Pearl River Delta. The landscape composition and configuration indexes exhibited non-linear variations with scale, and the landscape fragmentation was higher closer to the river. Landscape patterns had the most significant influence on water quality under the characteristic scale of a 5.50 km circular buffer zone, and landscape composition dominated the change of water quality of urbanized rivers, among which 30.64% of the percentage patch area of construction (C_PLAND) contributed 46.40% to the explanation rate of water quality change, which was the key landscape index affecting water quality. Moreover, landscape patterns had a higher interpretive rate of 39.29% on water quality in the wet season compared to 36.62% in the dry season. Landscape composition had an indirect negative impact on water quality, with a value of 0.47, by affecting the processes of runoff and nutrient migration driven by human activities, while landscape configuration had an indirect negative impact on water quality, with a value of 0.11. Our research quantified the impacts of landscape patterns driven by human activities on surface water quality and proposed management measures to optimize the allocation of landscape resources in riparian zones of urbanized rivers. The results provide a scientific basis for water quality management and protection in urbanized rivers.
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Buffer zones
Changes
China
Composition
Configuration management
Data quality
Dry season
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Forestry Management
Human influences
Indexes
Measures
Migration
Nature Conservation
Nitrogen - analysis
Population density
Quality management
Rainy season
Regional development
Resource development
Riparian land
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Runoff
Structural equation modeling
Surface water
Urban areas
Urbanization
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water monitoring
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality
Water quality management
Water quality measurements
Water resources
Water resources management
title Impact of Landscape Patterns on Water Quality in Urbanized Rivers at Characteristic Scale: A Case of Pearl River Delta, China
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