Exposure to toxic chemical elements among people living with HIV/AIDS in Northern Tanzania

Environmental exposure to toxic chemicals including cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg), are known risk factors for cardiovascular (CVD) and kidney disease. In people living with HIV (PLWH), CVD and kidney disease are the leading cause of death. Neither traditional risk factors nor markers of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental research 2024-11, Vol.260, p.119645, Article 119645
Hauptverfasser: Nyanza, Elias C., Kapiga, Saidi H., Nsanya, Mussa K., Willkens, Megan, Cichowitz, Cody, Peck, Robert N.
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Sprache:eng
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