Loss of Hormone Receptor Expression after Exposure to Fluid Shear Stress in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Following metastatic spread, many hormone receptor positive (HR ) patients develop a more aggressive phenotype with an observed loss of the HRs estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR). During metastasis, breast cancer cells are exposed to high magnitudes of fluid shear stress (FSS). Un...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-06, Vol.25 (13), p.7119
Hauptverfasser: Cuccia, Jonathan, Ortega Quesada, Braulio Andrés, Littlefield, Ethan P, Ham, Alejandra M, Burow, Matthew E, Melvin, Adam T, Martin, Elizabeth C
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 7119
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Cuccia, Jonathan
Ortega Quesada, Braulio Andrés
Littlefield, Ethan P
Ham, Alejandra M
Burow, Matthew E
Melvin, Adam T
Martin, Elizabeth C
description Following metastatic spread, many hormone receptor positive (HR ) patients develop a more aggressive phenotype with an observed loss of the HRs estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR). During metastasis, breast cancer cells are exposed to high magnitudes of fluid shear stress (FSS). Unfortunately, the role for FSS on the regulation of HR expression and function during metastasis is not fully understood. This study was designed to elucidate the impact of FSS on HR breast cancer. Utilizing a microfluidic platform capable of exposing breast cancer cells to FSS that mimics in situ conditions, we demonstrate the impact of FSS exposure on representative HR breast cancer cell lines through protein and gene expression analysis. Proteomics results demonstrated that 540 total proteins and 1473 phospho-proteins significantly changed due to FSS exposure and pathways of interest included early and late estrogen response. The impact of FSS on response to 17β-estradiol (E2) was next evaluated and gene expression analysis revealed repression of ER and E2-mediated genes ( and ) following exposure to FSS. Western blot demonstrated enhanced phosphorylation of mTOR following exposure to FSS. Taken together, these studies provide initial insight into the effects of FSS on HR signaling in metastatic breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms25137119
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemokine CXCL12 - genetics
Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogens
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Growth factors
Humans
MCF-7 Cells
Metastasis
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
Receptors, Estrogen - genetics
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - genetics
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Shear stress
Signal Transduction
Stress, Mechanical
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Trends
Tumors
title Loss of Hormone Receptor Expression after Exposure to Fluid Shear Stress in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
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