Distribution of trace metals and metalloids in tissues of Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy
Heavy metals and metalloids in the environment are recognised as a threat to the health of organism. Terrestrial birds are ideal subjects for the examination of these pollutants because of their high mobility and high intra- and interspecific variation in trophic levels. We examined the contents of...
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creator | Cammilleri, Gaetano Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe Randazzo, Vincenzo La Russa, Francesco Di Pasquale, Maria Liliana Gambino, Delia Gargano, Valeria Castronovo, Calogero Bacchi, Emanuela Giarratana, Filippo Ferrantelli, Vincenzo Giangrosso, Giuseppe |
description | Heavy metals and metalloids in the environment are recognised as a threat to the health of organism. Terrestrial birds are ideal subjects for the examination of these pollutants because of their high mobility and high intra- and interspecific variation in trophic levels. We examined the contents of 6 trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Sb and V) and metalloids (As) in the liver, kidney, muscle, and feathers of woodcocks (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy by a validated ICP-MS method. Significant differences in trace elements were found in all the tissues examined (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174712 |
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[Display omitted]
•Provides first comprehensive data on As, Cr, Sb, V in woodcocks•Elevated Sb and Cr detected in feathers, indicating external exposure•No significant sex or age differences in trace metal levels found•Ecological traits significantly influence metal accumulation patterns.•Pb in muscle highlights potential lead ammunition exposure risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174712</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38997011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bioaccumulation ; Birds - metabolism ; environment ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollutants - analysis ; Environmental Pollutants - metabolism ; European Union ; Feathers - chemistry ; ICP-MS ; interspecific variation ; Italy ; Kidney - chemistry ; Kidney - metabolism ; kidneys ; liver ; Liver - chemistry ; Liver - metabolism ; Metalloids ; Metalloids - analysis ; Metalloids - metabolism ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - metabolism ; morphometry ; muscles ; principal component analysis ; Scolopax rusticola ; toxicity ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Trace Elements - metabolism ; Trace metals ; vanadium</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2024-10, Vol.947, p.174712, Article 174712</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c280t-993428d4cf0ecb5850e710a6913211c3dbc5a960a2e52f5d778d90a960e993393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724048617$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38997011$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cammilleri, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Randazzo, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Russa, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Pasquale, Maria Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambino, Delia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargano, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castronovo, Calogero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacchi, Emanuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giarratana, Filippo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrantelli, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giangrosso, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution of trace metals and metalloids in tissues of Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy</title><title>The Science of the total environment</title><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><description>Heavy metals and metalloids in the environment are recognised as a threat to the health of organism. Terrestrial birds are ideal subjects for the examination of these pollutants because of their high mobility and high intra- and interspecific variation in trophic levels. We examined the contents of 6 trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Sb and V) and metalloids (As) in the liver, kidney, muscle, and feathers of woodcocks (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy by a validated ICP-MS method. Significant differences in trace elements were found in all the tissues examined (p < 0.05). The highest Sb and Cr levels were found in feathers samples with mean values of 0.019 mg/Kg and 0.085 mg/Kg, respectively. High Pb levels were found in muscle, with 23 % of the samples exceeding the limits set by the European Union. Cd was predominantly found in the kidney samples (0.76 mg/Kg). Vanadium was the less abundant trace metal, showing the highest concentrations in the liver (0.028 ± 0.011 mg/Kg). Higher As levels were found in muscle (0.02 ± 0.015 mg/Kg). No significant differences between sex and age classes (juveniles vs. adults) were found, nor were there correlations between morphometric parameters and trace metal/metalloid contents. Principal Component Analysis determined differences in metal accumulation between tissues. Feathers were confirmed as useful indicators of metal contamination. The results of this work confirmed that the accumulation of toxic elements in the tissues of woodcocks is primarily influenced by ecological traits such as feeding habits and migration status. Statistical analysis of the tissues would seem to exclude important accumulation phenomena of Pb. The high levels found in the muscle could be due to lead ammunition. This work provides the first data on the accumulation of As, Cr, Sb, and V in woodcocks tissue, providing a more comprehensive insight into the potential impact of these pollutants on birds.
[Display omitted]
•Provides first comprehensive data on As, Cr, Sb, V in woodcocks•Elevated Sb and Cr detected in feathers, indicating external exposure•No significant sex or age differences in trace metal levels found•Ecological traits significantly influence metal accumulation patterns.•Pb in muscle highlights potential lead ammunition exposure risk.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Birds - metabolism</subject><subject>environment</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>European Union</subject><subject>Feathers - chemistry</subject><subject>ICP-MS</subject><subject>interspecific variation</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Kidney - chemistry</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>kidneys</subject><subject>liver</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Metalloids</subject><subject>Metalloids - analysis</subject><subject>Metalloids - metabolism</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - metabolism</subject><subject>morphometry</subject><subject>muscles</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>Scolopax rusticola</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Trace Elements - metabolism</subject><subject>Trace metals</subject><subject>vanadium</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9PHSEUxYlpo0_br9CytIt55c8wwNKobU1MurDGJeHBnZTXmeEVGFO_fZmMupUNXPI7597cg9BnSraU0O7rfptdKLHA9LhlhLVbKltJ2RHaUCV1Qwnr3qENIa1qdKflCTrNeU_qkYoeoxOutJaE0g0qVyGXFHZzCXHCscclWQd4hGKHjO3k1-cQg884TLiEnGfIC3k9J5uDnfBDjN5F9wef37k4xIP9h9OcS6iF_YL7FEd8F-fyG9KEb6rZ0wf0vq_28PH5PkP3365_Xf5obn9-v7m8uG0cU6Q0WvOWKd-6noDbCSUISEpspylnlDrud05Y3RHLQLBeeCmV12T5gSrlmp-h89X3kOLfOnUxY8gOhsFOEOdsOBW8azkT6m2USK1EJ7WoqFxRl2LOCXpzSGG06clQYpZ0zN68pmOWdMyaTlV-em4y70bwr7qXOCpwsQJQt_IYIC1GMDnwIYErxsfwZpP_OmKlxw</recordid><startdate>20241015</startdate><enddate>20241015</enddate><creator>Cammilleri, Gaetano</creator><creator>Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe</creator><creator>Randazzo, Vincenzo</creator><creator>La Russa, Francesco</creator><creator>Di Pasquale, Maria Liliana</creator><creator>Gambino, Delia</creator><creator>Gargano, Valeria</creator><creator>Castronovo, Calogero</creator><creator>Bacchi, Emanuela</creator><creator>Giarratana, Filippo</creator><creator>Ferrantelli, Vincenzo</creator><creator>Giangrosso, Giuseppe</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241015</creationdate><title>Distribution of trace metals and metalloids in tissues of Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy</title><author>Cammilleri, Gaetano ; Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe ; Randazzo, Vincenzo ; La Russa, Francesco ; Di Pasquale, Maria Liliana ; Gambino, Delia ; Gargano, Valeria ; Castronovo, Calogero ; Bacchi, Emanuela ; Giarratana, Filippo ; Ferrantelli, Vincenzo ; Giangrosso, Giuseppe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c280t-993428d4cf0ecb5850e710a6913211c3dbc5a960a2e52f5d778d90a960e993393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Birds - metabolism</topic><topic>environment</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>European Union</topic><topic>Feathers - chemistry</topic><topic>ICP-MS</topic><topic>interspecific variation</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Kidney - chemistry</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>kidneys</topic><topic>liver</topic><topic>Liver - chemistry</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Metalloids</topic><topic>Metalloids - analysis</topic><topic>Metalloids - metabolism</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - metabolism</topic><topic>morphometry</topic><topic>muscles</topic><topic>principal component analysis</topic><topic>Scolopax rusticola</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Trace Elements - analysis</topic><topic>Trace Elements - metabolism</topic><topic>Trace metals</topic><topic>vanadium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cammilleri, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Randazzo, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Russa, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Pasquale, Maria Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambino, Delia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargano, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castronovo, Calogero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacchi, Emanuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giarratana, Filippo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrantelli, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giangrosso, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cammilleri, Gaetano</au><au>Galluzzo, Francesco Giuseppe</au><au>Randazzo, Vincenzo</au><au>La Russa, Francesco</au><au>Di Pasquale, Maria Liliana</au><au>Gambino, Delia</au><au>Gargano, Valeria</au><au>Castronovo, Calogero</au><au>Bacchi, Emanuela</au><au>Giarratana, Filippo</au><au>Ferrantelli, Vincenzo</au><au>Giangrosso, Giuseppe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution of trace metals and metalloids in tissues of Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2024-10-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>947</volume><spage>174712</spage><pages>174712-</pages><artnum>174712</artnum><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><abstract>Heavy metals and metalloids in the environment are recognised as a threat to the health of organism. Terrestrial birds are ideal subjects for the examination of these pollutants because of their high mobility and high intra- and interspecific variation in trophic levels. We examined the contents of 6 trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Sb and V) and metalloids (As) in the liver, kidney, muscle, and feathers of woodcocks (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy by a validated ICP-MS method. Significant differences in trace elements were found in all the tissues examined (p < 0.05). The highest Sb and Cr levels were found in feathers samples with mean values of 0.019 mg/Kg and 0.085 mg/Kg, respectively. High Pb levels were found in muscle, with 23 % of the samples exceeding the limits set by the European Union. Cd was predominantly found in the kidney samples (0.76 mg/Kg). Vanadium was the less abundant trace metal, showing the highest concentrations in the liver (0.028 ± 0.011 mg/Kg). Higher As levels were found in muscle (0.02 ± 0.015 mg/Kg). No significant differences between sex and age classes (juveniles vs. adults) were found, nor were there correlations between morphometric parameters and trace metal/metalloid contents. Principal Component Analysis determined differences in metal accumulation between tissues. Feathers were confirmed as useful indicators of metal contamination. The results of this work confirmed that the accumulation of toxic elements in the tissues of woodcocks is primarily influenced by ecological traits such as feeding habits and migration status. Statistical analysis of the tissues would seem to exclude important accumulation phenomena of Pb. The high levels found in the muscle could be due to lead ammunition. This work provides the first data on the accumulation of As, Cr, Sb, and V in woodcocks tissue, providing a more comprehensive insight into the potential impact of these pollutants on birds.
[Display omitted]
•Provides first comprehensive data on As, Cr, Sb, V in woodcocks•Elevated Sb and Cr detected in feathers, indicating external exposure•No significant sex or age differences in trace metal levels found•Ecological traits significantly influence metal accumulation patterns.•Pb in muscle highlights potential lead ammunition exposure risk.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38997011</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174712</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Bioaccumulation Birds - metabolism environment Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollutants - analysis Environmental Pollutants - metabolism European Union Feathers - chemistry ICP-MS interspecific variation Italy Kidney - chemistry Kidney - metabolism kidneys liver Liver - chemistry Liver - metabolism Metalloids Metalloids - analysis Metalloids - metabolism Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Heavy - metabolism morphometry muscles principal component analysis Scolopax rusticola toxicity Trace Elements - analysis Trace Elements - metabolism Trace metals vanadium |
title | Distribution of trace metals and metalloids in tissues of Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) from Southern Italy |
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