Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Ball and Reestablishing Sinus Function

Objectives The aim was to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. Methods A within‐patient case–control analysis was performed on sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2024-12, Vol.134 (12), p.4888-4892
Hauptverfasser: Meerwein, Christian M., Seresirikachorn, Kachorn, Lindsay, Blake, Sacks, Peta‐Lee, Kalish, Larry, Campbell, Raewyn G., Sacks, Ray R., Harvey, Richard J.
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container_end_page 4892
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4888
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 134
creator Meerwein, Christian M.
Seresirikachorn, Kachorn
Lindsay, Blake
Sacks, Peta‐Lee
Kalish, Larry
Campbell, Raewyn G.
Sacks, Ray R.
Harvey, Richard J.
description Objectives The aim was to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. Methods A within‐patient case–control analysis was performed on sphenoid sinus dimensions from patients with sphenoid sinus fungal ball (SSFB). Radiological dimensions were assessed to determine the dominant or larger sinus by volume and width. Pneumatization in the sagittal and lateral extent was assessed. The influence of sinus size and pneumatization variants within a patient was analyzed. Patency and the presence of mucostasis from radical reshaping of the sinus cavity were documented at least 3 months after surgery. Complications (bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and cranial nerve palsy) were recorded. Results Twenty‐three patients (59 ± 19 years, 86% female, 46 sphenoid sinuses) were assessed. Fungal ball was more common in the smaller (non‐dominant) sinus, by width (78% vs. 22%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.31635
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Methods A within‐patient case–control analysis was performed on sphenoid sinus dimensions from patients with sphenoid sinus fungal ball (SSFB). Radiological dimensions were assessed to determine the dominant or larger sinus by volume and width. Pneumatization in the sagittal and lateral extent was assessed. The influence of sinus size and pneumatization variants within a patient was analyzed. Patency and the presence of mucostasis from radical reshaping of the sinus cavity were documented at least 3 months after surgery. Complications (bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and cranial nerve palsy) were recorded. Results Twenty‐three patients (59 ± 19 years, 86% female, 46 sphenoid sinuses) were assessed. Fungal ball was more common in the smaller (non‐dominant) sinus, by width (78% vs. 22%, p &lt; 0.01) and by proportion of total sphenoid volume (0.39 ± 0.16 vs. 0.61 ± 0.16, p &lt; 0.01). Pneumatization variants did not influence the development of SSFB within a patient. All patients had patency and the absence of mucostasis or persistent inflammation at last follow‐up. No complications were reported. Conclusion The smaller or nondominant sphenoid sinus is more affected by SSFB. Surgical reshaping of the sphenoid to prevent mucostasis is favorable in managing the smaller affected sinus cavity. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 134:4888–4892, 2024 This study aims to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. We found that the smaller or nondominant sphenoid sinus is more affected by sphenoid sinus fungal ball. Surgical reshaping of the sphenoid to prevent mucostasis is favorable in managing the smaller affected sinus cavity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.31635</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38994871</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; fungal ball ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; mycetoma ; Mycoses - microbiology ; Mycoses - surgery ; Patients ; Retrospective Studies ; rhinosinusitis ; Sinuses ; sphenoid sinus ; Sphenoid Sinus - diagnostic imaging ; Sphenoid Sinus - microbiology ; Sphenoid Sinus - surgery ; Sphenoid Sinusitis - complications ; Sphenoid Sinusitis - microbiology ; Sphenoid Sinusitis - surgery ; surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2024-12, Vol.134 (12), p.4888-4892</ispartof><rights>2024 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2465-914d80ce292451cdc5e323316d4eca164c2107cb81aa5472a6af34ffeea621f53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0158-7638 ; 0000-0002-8674-1007</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flary.31635$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flary.31635$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38994871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meerwein, Christian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seresirikachorn, Kachorn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindsay, Blake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacks, Peta‐Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalish, Larry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Raewyn G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacks, Ray R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><title>Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Ball and Reestablishing Sinus Function</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives The aim was to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. Methods A within‐patient case–control analysis was performed on sphenoid sinus dimensions from patients with sphenoid sinus fungal ball (SSFB). Radiological dimensions were assessed to determine the dominant or larger sinus by volume and width. Pneumatization in the sagittal and lateral extent was assessed. The influence of sinus size and pneumatization variants within a patient was analyzed. Patency and the presence of mucostasis from radical reshaping of the sinus cavity were documented at least 3 months after surgery. Complications (bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and cranial nerve palsy) were recorded. Results Twenty‐three patients (59 ± 19 years, 86% female, 46 sphenoid sinuses) were assessed. Fungal ball was more common in the smaller (non‐dominant) sinus, by width (78% vs. 22%, p &lt; 0.01) and by proportion of total sphenoid volume (0.39 ± 0.16 vs. 0.61 ± 0.16, p &lt; 0.01). Pneumatization variants did not influence the development of SSFB within a patient. All patients had patency and the absence of mucostasis or persistent inflammation at last follow‐up. No complications were reported. Conclusion The smaller or nondominant sphenoid sinus is more affected by SSFB. Surgical reshaping of the sphenoid to prevent mucostasis is favorable in managing the smaller affected sinus cavity. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 134:4888–4892, 2024 This study aims to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. We found that the smaller or nondominant sphenoid sinus is more affected by sphenoid sinus fungal ball. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meerwein, Christian M.</au><au>Seresirikachorn, Kachorn</au><au>Lindsay, Blake</au><au>Sacks, Peta‐Lee</au><au>Kalish, Larry</au><au>Campbell, Raewyn G.</au><au>Sacks, Ray R.</au><au>Harvey, Richard J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Ball and Reestablishing Sinus Function</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2024-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4888</spage><epage>4892</epage><pages>4888-4892</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><issn>1531-4995</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><abstract>Objectives The aim was to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. Methods A within‐patient case–control analysis was performed on sphenoid sinus dimensions from patients with sphenoid sinus fungal ball (SSFB). Radiological dimensions were assessed to determine the dominant or larger sinus by volume and width. Pneumatization in the sagittal and lateral extent was assessed. The influence of sinus size and pneumatization variants within a patient was analyzed. Patency and the presence of mucostasis from radical reshaping of the sinus cavity were documented at least 3 months after surgery. Complications (bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and cranial nerve palsy) were recorded. Results Twenty‐three patients (59 ± 19 years, 86% female, 46 sphenoid sinuses) were assessed. Fungal ball was more common in the smaller (non‐dominant) sinus, by width (78% vs. 22%, p &lt; 0.01) and by proportion of total sphenoid volume (0.39 ± 0.16 vs. 0.61 ± 0.16, p &lt; 0.01). Pneumatization variants did not influence the development of SSFB within a patient. All patients had patency and the absence of mucostasis or persistent inflammation at last follow‐up. No complications were reported. Conclusion The smaller or nondominant sphenoid sinus is more affected by SSFB. Surgical reshaping of the sphenoid to prevent mucostasis is favorable in managing the smaller affected sinus cavity. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 134:4888–4892, 2024 This study aims to assess the developmental attributes of sphenoid sinuses affected by fungal balls and describe a surgical approach which reestablishes gravity‐dependent drainage to compensate for any mucociliary dysfunction. We found that the smaller or nondominant sphenoid sinus is more affected by sphenoid sinus fungal ball. Surgical reshaping of the sphenoid to prevent mucostasis is favorable in managing the smaller affected sinus cavity.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38994871</pmid><doi>10.1002/lary.31635</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-7638</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-1007</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Female
fungal ball
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
mycetoma
Mycoses - microbiology
Mycoses - surgery
Patients
Retrospective Studies
rhinosinusitis
Sinuses
sphenoid sinus
Sphenoid Sinus - diagnostic imaging
Sphenoid Sinus - microbiology
Sphenoid Sinus - surgery
Sphenoid Sinusitis - complications
Sphenoid Sinusitis - microbiology
Sphenoid Sinusitis - surgery
surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Ball and Reestablishing Sinus Function
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