Chrysin attenuates epithelial prostatic hyperplasia in the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chrysin on the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Ten‐week‐old male Wistar and SHR rats received 100 mg/kg/day of chrysin (TW and TSHR) or 200 µL/day of the dilution vehicle (CW and CSHR) for 70 days. After the treatment, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2024-10, Vol.48 (10), p.1533-1547
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Nathany R. L. dos, Sousa, Gessica C., Lima, Phâmella N., Medeiros, Bárbara C. M., Manso, Luana A., Silva, Cinthia R. B., Silveira, Carla C. R. da, Ghedini, Paulo C., Campos, Hericles M., Costa, Matheus S., Fernandes, Isadora G., Mendes, Elizabeth P., Taboga, Sebastião R., Castro, Carlos H., Santos, Fernanda C. A. dos, Biancardi, Manoel F.
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container_end_page 1547
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1533
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 48
creator Santos, Nathany R. L. dos
Sousa, Gessica C.
Lima, Phâmella N.
Medeiros, Bárbara C. M.
Manso, Luana A.
Silva, Cinthia R. B.
Silveira, Carla C. R. da
Ghedini, Paulo C.
Campos, Hericles M.
Costa, Matheus S.
Fernandes, Isadora G.
Mendes, Elizabeth P.
Taboga, Sebastião R.
Castro, Carlos H.
Santos, Fernanda C. A. dos
Biancardi, Manoel F.
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chrysin on the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Ten‐week‐old male Wistar and SHR rats received 100 mg/kg/day of chrysin (TW and TSHR) or 200 µL/day of the dilution vehicle (CW and CSHR) for 70 days. After the treatment, the animals were euthanized and the prostates were dissected out, fixed, and processed for further morphological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analyses. Blood was collected for serological analysis. Chrysin did not interfere with the blood pressure. Morphologically, the epithelial height increased in TW and decreased in TSHR. Stereology showed an increase in the epithelial and stromal relative frequency, and a decrease in the lumen of TW, whereas the epithelium in TSHR was reduced. Normal alveoli decreased, and hyperplastic alveoli had an increment in TW, whereas in TSHR normal alveoli increased and intense hyperplasia decreased. The secretion area was reduced in TW. Immunohistochemical analysis showed a smaller number of PCNA‐positive cells in TW. Finally, the biochemical analysis showed a reduction in malondialdehyde, carbonylated proteins, superoxide dismutase, and catalase in TW and TSHR. We concluded that the chrysin effect is dependent on the context in which this flavonoid is employed. In normal conditions, the anabolic potential of the chrysin was favored, disrupting the morphology of the prostate. However, when used in animals predisposed to develop hyperplasia, this flavonoid attenuates the hyperplastic status, improving the morphology of the gland.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbin.12218
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L. dos ; Sousa, Gessica C. ; Lima, Phâmella N. ; Medeiros, Bárbara C. M. ; Manso, Luana A. ; Silva, Cinthia R. B. ; Silveira, Carla C. R. da ; Ghedini, Paulo C. ; Campos, Hericles M. ; Costa, Matheus S. ; Fernandes, Isadora G. ; Mendes, Elizabeth P. ; Taboga, Sebastião R. ; Castro, Carlos H. ; Santos, Fernanda C. A. dos ; Biancardi, Manoel F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Santos, Nathany R. L. dos ; Sousa, Gessica C. ; Lima, Phâmella N. ; Medeiros, Bárbara C. M. ; Manso, Luana A. ; Silva, Cinthia R. B. ; Silveira, Carla C. R. da ; Ghedini, Paulo C. ; Campos, Hericles M. ; Costa, Matheus S. ; Fernandes, Isadora G. ; Mendes, Elizabeth P. ; Taboga, Sebastião R. ; Castro, Carlos H. ; Santos, Fernanda C. A. dos ; Biancardi, Manoel F.</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chrysin on the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Ten‐week‐old male Wistar and SHR rats received 100 mg/kg/day of chrysin (TW and TSHR) or 200 µL/day of the dilution vehicle (CW and CSHR) for 70 days. After the treatment, the animals were euthanized and the prostates were dissected out, fixed, and processed for further morphological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analyses. Blood was collected for serological analysis. Chrysin did not interfere with the blood pressure. Morphologically, the epithelial height increased in TW and decreased in TSHR. Stereology showed an increase in the epithelial and stromal relative frequency, and a decrease in the lumen of TW, whereas the epithelium in TSHR was reduced. Normal alveoli decreased, and hyperplastic alveoli had an increment in TW, whereas in TSHR normal alveoli increased and intense hyperplasia decreased. The secretion area was reduced in TW. Immunohistochemical analysis showed a smaller number of PCNA‐positive cells in TW. Finally, the biochemical analysis showed a reduction in malondialdehyde, carbonylated proteins, superoxide dismutase, and catalase in TW and TSHR. We concluded that the chrysin effect is dependent on the context in which this flavonoid is employed. In normal conditions, the anabolic potential of the chrysin was favored, disrupting the morphology of the prostate. 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L. dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Gessica C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Phâmella N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medeiros, Bárbara C. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manso, Luana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Cinthia R. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Carla C. R. da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghedini, Paulo C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Hericles M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Matheus S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Isadora G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes, Elizabeth P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taboga, Sebastião R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Carlos H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Fernanda C. A. dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biancardi, Manoel F.</creatorcontrib><title>Chrysin attenuates epithelial prostatic hyperplasia in the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats</title><title>Cell biology international</title><addtitle>Cell Biol Int</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chrysin on the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Ten‐week‐old male Wistar and SHR rats received 100 mg/kg/day of chrysin (TW and TSHR) or 200 µL/day of the dilution vehicle (CW and CSHR) for 70 days. After the treatment, the animals were euthanized and the prostates were dissected out, fixed, and processed for further morphological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analyses. Blood was collected for serological analysis. Chrysin did not interfere with the blood pressure. Morphologically, the epithelial height increased in TW and decreased in TSHR. Stereology showed an increase in the epithelial and stromal relative frequency, and a decrease in the lumen of TW, whereas the epithelium in TSHR was reduced. Normal alveoli decreased, and hyperplastic alveoli had an increment in TW, whereas in TSHR normal alveoli increased and intense hyperplasia decreased. The secretion area was reduced in TW. Immunohistochemical analysis showed a smaller number of PCNA‐positive cells in TW. Finally, the biochemical analysis showed a reduction in malondialdehyde, carbonylated proteins, superoxide dismutase, and catalase in TW and TSHR. We concluded that the chrysin effect is dependent on the context in which this flavonoid is employed. In normal conditions, the anabolic potential of the chrysin was favored, disrupting the morphology of the prostate. 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Blood was collected for serological analysis. Chrysin did not interfere with the blood pressure. Morphologically, the epithelial height increased in TW and decreased in TSHR. Stereology showed an increase in the epithelial and stromal relative frequency, and a decrease in the lumen of TW, whereas the epithelium in TSHR was reduced. Normal alveoli decreased, and hyperplastic alveoli had an increment in TW, whereas in TSHR normal alveoli increased and intense hyperplasia decreased. The secretion area was reduced in TW. Immunohistochemical analysis showed a smaller number of PCNA‐positive cells in TW. Finally, the biochemical analysis showed a reduction in malondialdehyde, carbonylated proteins, superoxide dismutase, and catalase in TW and TSHR. We concluded that the chrysin effect is dependent on the context in which this flavonoid is employed. In normal conditions, the anabolic potential of the chrysin was favored, disrupting the morphology of the prostate. However, when used in animals predisposed to develop hyperplasia, this flavonoid attenuates the hyperplastic status, improving the morphology of the gland.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38992896</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbin.12218</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-4288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-3546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-3943</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alveoli
Animals
antioxidant
Biochemical analysis
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
chrysin
Epithelium
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Hyperplasia
Hypertension
Male
Morphology
Prostate
Prostate - drug effects
Prostate - metabolism
Prostate - pathology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - drug therapy
Prostatic Hyperplasia - metabolism
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Wistar
SHR
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
title Chrysin attenuates epithelial prostatic hyperplasia in the ventral prostate of spontaneously hypertensive rats
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