Impact Of Comorbidities On Outcomes And Healthcare Costs Of Open Inguinal Hernia Repair In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Inguinal hernia management in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and comorbidities presents challenges due to potential impacts on wound healing and infection risk. This study evaluates the influence of additional comorbidities on outcomes following open inguinal hernia repair in DM patients. A re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Romania : 1990), 2024-04, Vol.119 (2), p.227
Hauptverfasser: Racareanu, Marian Madalin, Preda, Silviu Daniel, Patrascu, Ștefan, Turcu-Stiolica, Adina, Ramboiu, Sandu, Margaritescu, Dragoş Nicolae, Cartu, Dan, Radu, Petru, Laskou, Styliani, Sapalidis, Konstantinos, Surlin, Valeriu
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 227
container_title Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
container_volume 119
creator Racareanu, Marian Madalin
Preda, Silviu Daniel
Patrascu, Ștefan
Turcu-Stiolica, Adina
Ramboiu, Sandu
Margaritescu, Dragoş Nicolae
Cartu, Dan
Radu, Petru
Laskou, Styliani
Sapalidis, Konstantinos
Surlin, Valeriu
description Inguinal hernia management in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and comorbidities presents challenges due to potential impacts on wound healing and infection risk. This study evaluates the influence of additional comorbidities on outcomes following open inguinal hernia repair in DM patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Craiova Emergency Clinical County Hospital from 2015 to 2020. Patients with documented DM undergoing hernia repair were categorized into two groups based on comorbidity status. Data on presentation mode, hernia type, comorbidities, hospitalization, operative details, postoperative outcomes, and costs were collected and analyzed statistically. Among 38 DM patients undergoing hernia repair, 16 were in Group A (DM alone) and 22 in Group B (DM with comorbidities). Group B patients were older (p = 0.0002) and more likely to present emergently (OR: 13.81, p=0.0148) with incarcerated (OR: 22.733, p=0.0339) or strangulated hernias (OR: 9.4545, p=0.0390). Group B had longer hospitalizations (p=0.00132) and higher hospitalization costs (p = 0.00262). DM patients with comorbidities are at higher risk for complex hernias and prolonged hospitalizations. Pulmonary fibrosis emerges as a significant comorbidity requiring specific perioperative strategies. Tailored preoperative assessments and care plans can optimize outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.227
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This study evaluates the influence of additional comorbidities on outcomes following open inguinal hernia repair in DM patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Craiova Emergency Clinical County Hospital from 2015 to 2020. Patients with documented DM undergoing hernia repair were categorized into two groups based on comorbidity status. Data on presentation mode, hernia type, comorbidities, hospitalization, operative details, postoperative outcomes, and costs were collected and analyzed statistically. Among 38 DM patients undergoing hernia repair, 16 were in Group A (DM alone) and 22 in Group B (DM with comorbidities). Group B patients were older (p = 0.0002) and more likely to present emergently (OR: 13.81, p=0.0148) with incarcerated (OR: 22.733, p=0.0339) or strangulated hernias (OR: 9.4545, p=0.0390). Group B had longer hospitalizations (p=0.00132) and higher hospitalization costs (p = 0.00262). DM patients with comorbidities are at higher risk for complex hernias and prolonged hospitalizations. Pulmonary fibrosis emerges as a significant comorbidity requiring specific perioperative strategies. 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This study evaluates the influence of additional comorbidities on outcomes following open inguinal hernia repair in DM patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Craiova Emergency Clinical County Hospital from 2015 to 2020. Patients with documented DM undergoing hernia repair were categorized into two groups based on comorbidity status. Data on presentation mode, hernia type, comorbidities, hospitalization, operative details, postoperative outcomes, and costs were collected and analyzed statistically. Among 38 DM patients undergoing hernia repair, 16 were in Group A (DM alone) and 22 in Group B (DM with comorbidities). Group B patients were older (p = 0.0002) and more likely to present emergently (OR: 13.81, p=0.0148) with incarcerated (OR: 22.733, p=0.0339) or strangulated hernias (OR: 9.4545, p=0.0390). Group B had longer hospitalizations (p=0.00132) and higher hospitalization costs (p = 0.00262). DM patients with comorbidities are at higher risk for complex hernias and prolonged hospitalizations. Pulmonary fibrosis emerges as a significant comorbidity requiring specific perioperative strategies. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Comorbidity
Diabetes Mellitus - economics
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Female
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Hernia, Inguinal - economics
Hernia, Inguinal - surgery
Herniorrhaphy - economics
Humans
Length of Stay - economics
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Romania - epidemiology
Treatment Outcome
title Impact Of Comorbidities On Outcomes And Healthcare Costs Of Open Inguinal Hernia Repair In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
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