Cholecystectomy in Mild and Moderate Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study

Cholecystectomy has been a subject of debate regarding its timing and utility in cases of mild and moderately severe acute pancreatitis (AP). We aimed to critically evaluate the role of early cholecystectomy in the management of mild and moderate AP, considering patient's characteristics, assoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) Romania : 1990), 2024-06, Vol.119 (3), p.304
Hauptverfasser: Maces, Suzana, Margaritescu, Dragos, Turcu-Stiolica, Adina, Preda, Daniel, Patrascu, Stefan, Garofil, Dragos, Petre, Radu, Eugen, Victor Dan, Dumitrescu, Daniela, Surlin, Valeriu
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 304
container_title Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
container_volume 119
creator Maces, Suzana
Margaritescu, Dragos
Turcu-Stiolica, Adina
Preda, Daniel
Patrascu, Stefan
Garofil, Dragos
Petre, Radu
Eugen, Victor Dan
Dumitrescu, Daniela
Surlin, Valeriu
description Cholecystectomy has been a subject of debate regarding its timing and utility in cases of mild and moderately severe acute pancreatitis (AP). We aimed to critically evaluate the role of early cholecystectomy in the management of mild and moderate AP, considering patient's characteristics, associated procedures, and overall impact on patient outcomes. The study compared the outcomes between patients admitted in a tertiary care surgical center undergoing early ( 96h) versus delayed ( 96h) laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for mild and moderately severe acute gallstone pancreatitis between January 2019 and December 2022. The study included 54 cases [mean (standard deviation) age, 59.4 (16.5) years; 31 (57.4%) years females]. All patients underwent LC, with 29 cases undergoing a two-phase therapeutic regimen for common bile duct (CBD) lithiasis, consisting of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography followed by sequential LC. The early cholecystectomy group (EC) comprised 17 patients (31.5%), while the delayed cholecystectomy group (DC) included 37 patients (68.5%). EC was significantly correlated with lower length of stay (p-value 0.0001) and significantly lower rate of ERCP usage during perioperative period. EC in the first 4 days after admission provides significant benefits such as prevention of recurrent pancreatitis, reduction in complications, and decreased length of stay for patients with mild and moderately severe AP.
doi_str_mv 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.304
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We aimed to critically evaluate the role of early cholecystectomy in the management of mild and moderate AP, considering patient's characteristics, associated procedures, and overall impact on patient outcomes. The study compared the outcomes between patients admitted in a tertiary care surgical center undergoing early ( 96h) versus delayed ( 96h) laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for mild and moderately severe acute gallstone pancreatitis between January 2019 and December 2022. The study included 54 cases [mean (standard deviation) age, 59.4 (16.5) years; 31 (57.4%) years females]. All patients underwent LC, with 29 cases undergoing a two-phase therapeutic regimen for common bile duct (CBD) lithiasis, consisting of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography followed by sequential LC. The early cholecystectomy group (EC) comprised 17 patients (31.5%), while the delayed cholecystectomy group (DC) included 37 patients (68.5%). EC was significantly correlated with lower length of stay (p-value 0.0001) and significantly lower rate of ERCP usage during perioperative period. 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EC was significantly correlated with lower length of stay (p-value 0.0001) and significantly lower rate of ERCP usage during perioperative period. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - methods
Female
Gallstones - complications
Gallstones - surgery
Humans
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatitis - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Time-to-Treatment
Treatment Outcome
title Cholecystectomy in Mild and Moderate Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study
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