Sirtuin insights: bridging the gap between cellular processes and therapeutic applications

The greatest challenges that organisms face today are effective responses or detection of life-threatening environmental changes due to an obvious semblance of stress and metabolic fluctuations. These are associated with different pathological conditions among which cancer is most important. Sirtuin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 2024-12, Vol.397 (12), p.9315-9344
Hauptverfasser: Kamal, Shagufta, Babar, Sharon, Ali, Waqas, Rehman, Kanwal, Hussain, Amjad, Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 9315
container_title Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
container_volume 397
creator Kamal, Shagufta
Babar, Sharon
Ali, Waqas
Rehman, Kanwal
Hussain, Amjad
Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid
description The greatest challenges that organisms face today are effective responses or detection of life-threatening environmental changes due to an obvious semblance of stress and metabolic fluctuations. These are associated with different pathological conditions among which cancer is most important. Sirtuins (SIRTs; NAD + -dependent enzymes) are versatile enzymes with diverse substrate preferences, cellular locations, crucial for cellular processes and pathological conditions. This article describes in detail the distinct roles of SIRT isoforms, unveiling their potential as either cancer promoters or suppressors and also explores how both natural and synthetic compounds influence the SIRT function, indicating promise for therapeutic applications. We also discussed the inhibitors/activators tailored to specific SIRTs, holding potential for diseases lacking effective treatments. It may uncover the lesser-studied SIRT isoforms (e.g., SIRT6, SIRT7) and their unique functions. This article also offers a comprehensive overview of SIRTs, linking them to a spectrum of diseases and highlighting their potential for targeted therapies, combination approaches, disease management, and personalized medicine. We aim to contribute to a transformative era in healthcare and innovative treatments by unraveling the intricate functions of SIRTs.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Environmental changes
Enzymes
Humans
Isoforms
Medical treatment
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neurosciences
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Precision Medicine
Review
Sirtuins
Sirtuins - metabolism
Substrate preferences
Therapeutic applications
title Sirtuin insights: bridging the gap between cellular processes and therapeutic applications
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