Differential polyvalent passive immune protection of egg yolk antibodies (IgY) against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis in fish

Egg yolk antibodies (IgY) can be prepared in large quantities and economically, and have potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines (against multiple bacteria) in aquaculture. This study prepared live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis IgY and immunized Carassius auratus prior to infection with V....

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish & shellfish immunology 2024-08, Vol.151, p.109751, Article 109751
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiang, Xiao, Huihui, Cui, Pan, Chen, Jing, Chao, Jia, Wu, Xiaoqing, Lu, Juan, Zhang, Xiaoying, Xu, Gaoxiao, Liu, Yong
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container_issue
container_start_page 109751
container_title Fish & shellfish immunology
container_volume 151
creator Liu, Xiang
Xiao, Huihui
Cui, Pan
Chen, Jing
Chao, Jia
Wu, Xiaoqing
Lu, Juan
Zhang, Xiaoying
Xu, Gaoxiao
Liu, Yong
description Egg yolk antibodies (IgY) can be prepared in large quantities and economically, and have potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines (against multiple bacteria) in aquaculture. This study prepared live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis IgY and immunized Carassius auratus prior to infection with V. fluvialis and Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the two IgY antibodies hold effective passive protective rates against V. fluvialis and A. hydrophila in C. auratus. Further, the serum of C. auratus recognized the two bacteria in vitro, with a decrease in the bacteria content of the kidney. The phagocytic activity of C. auratus plasma was enhanced, with a decrease in the expression of inflammatory and antioxidant factors. Pathological sections showed that the kidney, spleen, and intestinal tissue structures were intact, and apoptosis and DNA damage decreased in kidney cells. Moreover, the immunoprotection conferred by the live V. fluvialis IgY was higher than that of the inactivated IgY. Addition, live V. fluvialis immunity induced IgY antibodies against outer membrane proteins of V. fluvialis were more than inactivated V. fluvialis immunity. Furthermore, heterologous immune bacteria will not cause infection, so V. fluvialis can be used to immunize chickens to obtain a large amount of IgY antibody. These findings suggest that the passive immunization effect of live bacterial IgY antibody on fish is significantly better than that of inactivated bacterial antibody, and the live V. fluvialis IgY hold potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines in aquaculture. •The IgY antibodies against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis were prepared.•The two IgY antibodies can activate the innate immune responses in Carassius auratus.•The two IgY antibodies have the passive and passive cross-protective abilities to C. auratus.•The IgY antibody against live V. fluvialis can be considered polyvalent passive vaccine candidates in aquaculture.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109751
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This study prepared live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis IgY and immunized Carassius auratus prior to infection with V. fluvialis and Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the two IgY antibodies hold effective passive protective rates against V. fluvialis and A. hydrophila in C. auratus. Further, the serum of C. auratus recognized the two bacteria in vitro, with a decrease in the bacteria content of the kidney. The phagocytic activity of C. auratus plasma was enhanced, with a decrease in the expression of inflammatory and antioxidant factors. Pathological sections showed that the kidney, spleen, and intestinal tissue structures were intact, and apoptosis and DNA damage decreased in kidney cells. Moreover, the immunoprotection conferred by the live V. fluvialis IgY was higher than that of the inactivated IgY. Addition, live V. fluvialis immunity induced IgY antibodies against outer membrane proteins of V. fluvialis were more than inactivated V. fluvialis immunity. Furthermore, heterologous immune bacteria will not cause infection, so V. fluvialis can be used to immunize chickens to obtain a large amount of IgY antibody. These findings suggest that the passive immunization effect of live bacterial IgY antibody on fish is significantly better than that of inactivated bacterial antibody, and the live V. fluvialis IgY hold potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines in aquaculture. •The IgY antibodies against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis were prepared.•The two IgY antibodies can activate the innate immune responses in Carassius auratus.•The two IgY antibodies have the passive and passive cross-protective abilities to C. auratus.•The IgY antibody against live V. fluvialis can be considered polyvalent passive vaccine candidates in aquaculture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-4648</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1095-9947</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109751</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38971349</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aquaculture ; Egg yolk antibody ; Passive immune vaccine ; Polyvalent vaccine ; Vibrio fluvialis</subject><ispartof>Fish &amp; shellfish immunology, 2024-08, Vol.151, p.109751, Article 109751</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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This study prepared live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis IgY and immunized Carassius auratus prior to infection with V. fluvialis and Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the two IgY antibodies hold effective passive protective rates against V. fluvialis and A. hydrophila in C. auratus. Further, the serum of C. auratus recognized the two bacteria in vitro, with a decrease in the bacteria content of the kidney. The phagocytic activity of C. auratus plasma was enhanced, with a decrease in the expression of inflammatory and antioxidant factors. Pathological sections showed that the kidney, spleen, and intestinal tissue structures were intact, and apoptosis and DNA damage decreased in kidney cells. Moreover, the immunoprotection conferred by the live V. fluvialis IgY was higher than that of the inactivated IgY. Addition, live V. fluvialis immunity induced IgY antibodies against outer membrane proteins of V. fluvialis were more than inactivated V. fluvialis immunity. Furthermore, heterologous immune bacteria will not cause infection, so V. fluvialis can be used to immunize chickens to obtain a large amount of IgY antibody. These findings suggest that the passive immunization effect of live bacterial IgY antibody on fish is significantly better than that of inactivated bacterial antibody, and the live V. fluvialis IgY hold potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines in aquaculture. •The IgY antibodies against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis were prepared.•The two IgY antibodies can activate the innate immune responses in Carassius auratus.•The two IgY antibodies have the passive and passive cross-protective abilities to C. auratus.•The IgY antibody against live V. fluvialis can be considered polyvalent passive vaccine candidates in aquaculture.</description><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Egg yolk antibody</subject><subject>Passive immune vaccine</subject><subject>Polyvalent vaccine</subject><subject>Vibrio fluvialis</subject><issn>1050-4648</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kDtvFDEUhS1ERELgB9Agl6GYjV_zsKhQwiNSJJoEicry2NfLXWbGiz0z0vb8cLzaQEnle-1zjnU-Qt5wtuGMN9e7Tci4EUyosuu25s_IRRnqSmvVPj_ONatUo7pz8jLnHWOskQ17Qc5lp1sulb4gv28xBEgwzWgHuo_DYbVD2eje5owrUBzHZQK6T3EGN2OcaAwUtlt6iMNPaouvjx4h06u77fd31G4tTnmmw9FrJ09xssW22hk8_YZ9wkjDsKzlN8zlkQbMP16Rs2CHDK-fzkvy-Onjw82X6v7r57ubD_eVE7KeK1eD7WRoQTVeNjxo3ZcSXSe4V-VSWNv7uhWyF3VttRNC2qCsazoHum5DkJfk6pRb2vxaIM9mxOxgGOwEcclGsrZRQmjGi5SfpC7FnBMEs0842nQwnJkjfLMzBb45wjcn-MXz9il-6Ufw_xx_aRfB-5MASskVIZnsECYHHlOBa3zE_8T_Aca0lxw</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Liu, Xiang</creator><creator>Xiao, Huihui</creator><creator>Cui, Pan</creator><creator>Chen, Jing</creator><creator>Chao, Jia</creator><creator>Wu, Xiaoqing</creator><creator>Lu, Juan</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiaoying</creator><creator>Xu, Gaoxiao</creator><creator>Liu, Yong</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-0571</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Differential polyvalent passive immune protection of egg yolk antibodies (IgY) against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis in fish</title><author>Liu, Xiang ; Xiao, Huihui ; Cui, Pan ; Chen, Jing ; Chao, Jia ; Wu, Xiaoqing ; Lu, Juan ; Zhang, Xiaoying ; Xu, Gaoxiao ; Liu, Yong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-c5ea83f7e46d361f99b1348821d47e42aabd5723b255a9c223af4ac68ce957ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Egg yolk antibody</topic><topic>Passive immune vaccine</topic><topic>Polyvalent vaccine</topic><topic>Vibrio fluvialis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Huihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Pan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiaoying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Gaoxiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fish &amp; shellfish immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Xiang</au><au>Xiao, Huihui</au><au>Cui, Pan</au><au>Chen, Jing</au><au>Chao, Jia</au><au>Wu, Xiaoqing</au><au>Lu, Juan</au><au>Zhang, Xiaoying</au><au>Xu, Gaoxiao</au><au>Liu, Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential polyvalent passive immune protection of egg yolk antibodies (IgY) against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis in fish</atitle><jtitle>Fish &amp; shellfish immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><date>2024-08-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>151</volume><spage>109751</spage><pages>109751-</pages><artnum>109751</artnum><issn>1050-4648</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><eissn>1095-9947</eissn><abstract>Egg yolk antibodies (IgY) can be prepared in large quantities and economically, and have potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines (against multiple bacteria) in aquaculture. This study prepared live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis IgY and immunized Carassius auratus prior to infection with V. fluvialis and Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the two IgY antibodies hold effective passive protective rates against V. fluvialis and A. hydrophila in C. auratus. Further, the serum of C. auratus recognized the two bacteria in vitro, with a decrease in the bacteria content of the kidney. The phagocytic activity of C. auratus plasma was enhanced, with a decrease in the expression of inflammatory and antioxidant factors. Pathological sections showed that the kidney, spleen, and intestinal tissue structures were intact, and apoptosis and DNA damage decreased in kidney cells. Moreover, the immunoprotection conferred by the live V. fluvialis IgY was higher than that of the inactivated IgY. Addition, live V. fluvialis immunity induced IgY antibodies against outer membrane proteins of V. fluvialis were more than inactivated V. fluvialis immunity. Furthermore, heterologous immune bacteria will not cause infection, so V. fluvialis can be used to immunize chickens to obtain a large amount of IgY antibody. These findings suggest that the passive immunization effect of live bacterial IgY antibody on fish is significantly better than that of inactivated bacterial antibody, and the live V. fluvialis IgY hold potential value as polyvalent passive vaccines in aquaculture. •The IgY antibodies against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis were prepared.•The two IgY antibodies can activate the innate immune responses in Carassius auratus.•The two IgY antibodies have the passive and passive cross-protective abilities to C. auratus.•The IgY antibody against live V. fluvialis can be considered polyvalent passive vaccine candidates in aquaculture.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38971349</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109751</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-0571</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aquaculture
Egg yolk antibody
Passive immune vaccine
Polyvalent vaccine
Vibrio fluvialis
title Differential polyvalent passive immune protection of egg yolk antibodies (IgY) against live and inactivated Vibrio fluvialis in fish
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